Attendees and Recognition

Among those in attendance were retired DSPs Mohammad Sarwar, Mirza Azeemullah, Mohammad Zafar Khurshid, Aamir Sadiq, Bilal Ahmad Khan, Zahid Hussain, Mohammad Javed, Maqsood Ali, and Mohammad Sarwar Awan, along with Sub-Inspector Arif Hussain and Constable Tariq. The CCPO directed that pensions, gratuity, GP Fund, and all other emoluments of retirees be processed on a priority basis without delay.

Commitment to Retirees

He emphasized that the police department holds its officers in high regard, adding that retirees remain a valuable asset of the police family. Mr. Kamyana noted that the department would continue to benefit from the professional expertise of its retired officers. He assured them that his office would remain accessible at all times to address their issues.

The retired officers expressed their gratitude for the recognition, stating that the police department had provided them with dignity and a strong sense of identity. At the conclusion of the ceremony, commemorative shields and bouquets were presented to them. DIG (Admin) Imran Kishwar and others were also present.

Pakistan's Historic Role

Terming Pakistan's role as historic, the prime minister stated that history would remember these efforts in golden words. He praised Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defense Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir for his role in achieving a ceasefire and initiating talks between the US and Iran. He also lauded Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for his contributions to the peace process.

International Support

Shehbaz Sharif acknowledged the support of China, Turkiye, and other fraternal countries in the peace efforts. He emphasized that Pakistan maintained a balanced and principled stance in the current regional context. The prime minister also highlighted the strengthening of bilateral ties with Saudi Arabia, noting that the defense agreement between the two nations reaffirms Pakistan's commitment to the protection of Harmain Sharifain.

Principled Positions on Palestine and Kashmir

Shehbaz Sharif reiterated Pakistan's firm stance on Palestine and Jammu and Kashmir, vowing continued support for the Palestinian and Kashmiri people until they achieve the right to self-determination. He called upon religious scholars to promote unity and harmony within the Ummah, following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). He condemned those who stoke division and perpetrate terrorism, stating they cannot be considered true Muslims.

Deputy Prime Minister's Remarks

Addressing the second session, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar underscored Pakistan's commitment to regional peace and stability. He highlighted sustained diplomatic engagement for de-escalation and dialogue, reaffirming Pakistan's principled stance on Jammu and Kashmir and Palestine. Dar emphasized the importance of Muslim unity, the central role of the OIC, and collective action for the welfare of the Ummah. He also noted Pakistan's leadership in combating Islamophobia globally and promoting interfaith harmony. Paying tribute to Pakistan's resilience, he reflected on the anniversary of 'Marka-e-Haq' and stressed that under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's leadership, peace, progress, and prosperity remain central to the national vision. Dar welcomed the participation of distinguished international and national scholars, highlighting the timeliness of the conference.

Detention of Activists

Activists Saif Abukeshek and Thiago de Avila were detained in international waters and brought to Israel, where they continue to be held without charge. The Global Sumud Flotilla, a civil society initiative, aims to deliver aid to Gaza by sea. It reportedly consists of nearly 60 vessels from Spain, France, and Italy and was intercepted by Israeli forces off the Greek coast on 30 April. According to news reports, an Israeli court in Ashkelon on Tuesday accepted a request by authorities to extend the detention of the pair until next Sunday.

UN Call for Release

Spokesperson Al-Kheetan stated, Israel must immediately and unconditionally release the two men. The call comes amid mounting international concern over restrictions on humanitarian access and aid to Gaza, where the population faces severe shortages of food, medicine, and other essential supplies after months of conflict and blockade. It is not a crime to show solidarity and attempt to bring humanitarian aid to the Palestinian population in Gaza, who are in dire need of it, Al-Kheetan added.

Allegations of Mistreatment

The UN rights office also raised alarm over allegations of abuse in detention. Disturbing accounts of severe mistreatment of Mr. Abukeshek and Mr. de Avila must be investigated, and those responsible must be brought to justice, Al-Kheetan said. The UN rights office further called on Israel to halt practices that violate international human rights standards. We call for an end to Israel's use of arbitrary detention and of broadly and vaguely defined terrorism legislation, inconsistent with international human rights law, the statement said.

Renewed Call for Humanitarian Access

It also renewed calls for much more extensive humanitarian access to Gaza. Israel must also end its blockade on Gaza and allow and facilitate the entry of humanitarian assistance to the besieged Palestinian strip, in sufficient amounts, Al-Kheetan added.

Project Details and Funding

The facility is being funded through a grant from Saudi Arabia, with construction to proceed via an international competitive bidding process to ensure transparency and quality. In its first phase, the project will include a 200-bed hospital costing approximately PKR 7 billion, with plans to expand it to a 600-bed facility offering eight major medical specialties. The hospital is expected to significantly improve healthcare access for residents of Tarlai and surrounding areas.

Broader Healthcare Progress

Highlighting broader healthcare progress, Kamal noted that 380 hospital beds have been added in Islamabad over the past year, while total additions rise to 6,633 beds when including facilities under the Sehat Sahulat Programme. Syed Mustafa Kamal stated that Pakistan has emerged as a force for peace, even playing a role in preventing a larger global conflict.

He emphasized that this was made possible because Allah granted significance and strength to Pakistan’s leadership and its people during this critical time. The minister also congratulated Syed Asim Munir and Shehbaz Sharif on the success of “Marka-e-Haq” and Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos, praising national unity and leadership. He expressed optimism about Pakistan’s growing global standing and future diplomatic successes.

Analysis of recent incidents and subsequent First Information Reports (FIRs) in Islamabad reveals a striking similarity in the content. It typically begins with a high-speed chase or a confrontation and ends with a suspect injured or dead, not by the police, but by the firing of their own fleeing accomplices. While the police credit their safety to bulletproof vests and professionalism, the repeated outcome has sparked public debate.

Recent Encounters

In the latest of such police encounters, on April 3, 2026, the police claimed that two inter-provincial dacoit gangs fired upon police teams in the limits of Tarnol Police Station and Sabzi Mandi Police Station, Islamabad. The story again started as: Police were engaged in routine checking in the limits of Tarnol Police Station. They attempted to stop four armed dacoits riding on two motorcycles, considering them suspicious.

In another such incident the same day, according to the police, Sabzi Mandi police conducted a raid upon receiving information about the presence of criminals. The accused started indiscriminate firing upon seeing the police teams. Police teams remained safe due to protective measures and bulletproof jackets. The accused were injured by their own accomplices’ firing while attempting to escape. Three dacoits were arrested in an injured state, while one accused was arrested while attempting to escape. The police further said that the arrested accused were involved in dozens of cases of robbery, highway robbery, and other serious crimes in Islamabad and Punjab.

Earlier Incidents

In September 2025, in the jurisdiction of Noon Police Station, a similar incident occurred. Police claimed that two dacoits on a motorcycle opened fire, but after an exchange, both were injured. Later, one succumbed to his injuries, with police claiming his partner’s bullet was responsible. On February 10, 2026, the police claimed that an accomplice opened fire on a raiding party, resulting in injuries to the previously arrested dacoit, Khalid Khan, while the shooter managed to flee. A case from November 2025 involved three dacoits being injured, one of whom later died, under similar circumstances where police were safe due to bulletproof vests.

In February 2026, two handcuffed suspects being taken for a recovery raid were injured in Shalimar police jurisdiction. Police claimed four armed men attacked the party to free them, but the fire by the attackers only hit the two suspects in custody. In January 2026, an encounter with a robbery gang in Kohsar police limits led to the arrest of three suspects. The police reported that one dacoit, identified as Abbas, was injured by the firing of his own accomplices before being apprehended. In May 2025, according to police, a suspect being transported for recovery was injured when his accomplices opened fire. The five-member police team remained unhurt behind their vehicle while the suspect took the hit in sector G-14.

Pattern and Skepticism

While the incidents are reported as indiscriminate firing by criminals, police report zero injuries among their ranks, indicating either a miracle, a highly professional approach by the police, or a very well-scripted story. Every time, the police say they were fired upon, but nobody in the police ever gets a scratch. Whether at a picket in Sabzi Mandi area or during a raid in Shalimar police jurisdiction, the sequence remains the same: Police flag a motorcycle to stop. Suspects open indiscriminate fire on the police party. Police personnel remain entirely unharmed, often attributed to bulletproof jackets and precautionary measures.

On March 17, 2026, an illegal Afghan dacoit was arrested in an injured condition following an exchange of fire with ICT police in Tarnol Police jurisdiction. Two armed suspects had opened indiscriminate fire on a police raiding team planning a robbery before one was shot by his own accomplice. On March 14, 2026, armed suspects opened fire on a police raiding team in Tarnol Police jurisdiction. On February 10, 2026, police came under direct fire from a dacoit’s accomplice while attempting to arrest them in Tarnol. The arrested suspect was injured by his accomplice’s fire during the shootout. On January 4, 2026, Tarnol police arrested three dacoits in an encounter after they opened fire on police during a search operation in the F-7 area. The suspects involved in these firing incidents were frequently linked to organized, inter-provincial gangs involved in car snatching, robbery, and murder.

The police deserve appreciation for the protective measures they take during raids and search operations, but the outcome of the police encounters often sparks public debate and skepticism.

Committee's Stance on Fertilizer Quality

The PAC expressed serious concern over the proliferation of substandard fertilizers in the market, which not only harm agricultural productivity but also exploit farmers financially. Members stressed the need for strict enforcement of quality standards and immediate action against those involved in the production and distribution of fake or inferior fertilizers.

Impact on Agriculture

Substandard fertilizers can lead to poor crop growth, reduced yields, and soil degradation. Farmers, already facing challenges from climate change and rising input costs, are particularly vulnerable to such malpractices. The committee emphasized that ensuring access to genuine, high-quality fertilizers is essential for food security and the economic well-being of the agricultural sector.

Recommendations for Action

The PAC recommended that the Sindh government and relevant departments launch a province-wide inspection drive to identify and seal outlets selling substandard fertilizers. It also called for legal proceedings against violators, including hefty fines and license revocations. Additionally, the committee urged the agriculture department to conduct awareness campaigns to educate farmers about identifying genuine products.

Chairman Khuhro directed the authorities to submit a comprehensive report on the steps taken within two weeks. He warned that any negligence in curbing the sale of substandard fertilizers would be met with strict accountability.

The meeting was attended by members of the PAC and senior officials from the agriculture and food departments, who assured the committee of their full cooperation in implementing the directives.

Key Approvals

The board approved a new Early Childhood Development (ECD) programme targeting 885,000 children, seasonal cash assistance for women agricultural workers, and key reforms to the Mamta maternal health cash transfer programme under the Strengthening Social Protection Delivery System in Sindh (SSPDSS).

Mamta Programme Reforms

Officials reported that the Mamta programme is currently operational in 22 districts with a budget of Rs 56 billion, benefiting over one million registered individuals. To ensure predictability and ease financial pressure on low-income households, the board approved a Hybrid Predictable Payment Model (PPM). Under this model, mothers will receive cash payments on a fixed schedule, even if health visits are slightly delayed.

In another pro-poor initiative, the board approved full cash support for a mother's pregnancy or her youngest child, along with 75 percent of the conditional cash transfer amount for an older child under the age of two. This ensures broader coverage for vulnerable families.

Early Childhood Development Programme

The chief minister also approved two new interventions aimed at breaking the cycle of poverty and promoting long-term human development. The ECD project, with an allocation of Rs 14 billion funded by KfW, will support children aged up to five years. Caregivers will receive Rs 3,000 quarterly for growth monitoring, nutrition counselling, and school readiness.

Women Agricultural Workers Programme

The board approved a Women Agricultural Workers Programme to provide monthly cash transfers to rural women during lean agricultural periods for two to four months annually. This initiative is designed to help women manage seasonal income loss, reduce debt, and improve household food security.

Expansion and Governance

To expand the reach of the Mamta programme, the board approved a feasibility study in collaboration with the Gates Foundation to extend coverage to underserved urban union councils and high-risk areas of Karachi and Hyderabad. It also ratified an addendum to include Health Department-managed facilities in seven newly selected districts, with DHQ and THQ hospitals designated as central Mamta service points.

For improved governance, the board authorised the formation of specialised committees on audit, human resources, legal affairs, and research, and approved a budget of Rs 2.29 billion for the financial year 2026–27.

Chief Minister's Remarks

Speaking on the occasion, the chief minister reaffirmed the government's commitment to building a reliable and predictable support system for Sindh's most vulnerable populations. 'Our goal is to establish a dependable safety net that empowers women and children across Sindh,' he said. 'By integrating health, nutrition, and financial support, we are investing in the future of our province.' He added that social protection is not only a welfare responsibility but also a long-term investment in human capital. 'Protecting mothers, supporting young children, and assisting rural women during difficult seasons will strengthen families and help build a healthier, more resilient Sindh,' he said.

The meeting was attended by provincial ministers, senior officials, and members of the SSPA board.

Project Overview

The greenfield airport, which will be built from scratch on a new site, is expected to handle both domestic and international flights. It will feature modern facilities including a passenger terminal, cargo handling area, and an extended runway capable of accommodating larger aircraft. The airport is designed to meet international standards and will significantly improve air travel for the people of Sukkur and surrounding regions.

Economic Impact

Local officials have highlighted the potential economic benefits of the project. The airport is expected to create numerous job opportunities during both the construction and operational phases. It will also facilitate trade and tourism, linking Sukkur more closely with other major cities in Pakistan and abroad. The improved connectivity is anticipated to attract investment in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and services.

Timeline and Implementation

The formal launch ceremony was attended by senior government officials, aviation authorities, and representatives from the construction company tasked with the project. The first phase of construction is expected to begin within the next few months, with completion targeted within three years. The project will be carried out in multiple phases to ensure timely delivery and adherence to quality standards.

Regional Significance

Sukkur, located in the northern part of Sindh, is a key commercial and agricultural hub. The existing airport has limited capacity and outdated infrastructure, which has hindered its potential. The new greenfield airport will replace the old facility and provide a modern gateway to the region. It is expected to boost not only air travel but also ground transportation and logistics, as improved road networks will be developed in conjunction with the airport.

Community and Environmental Considerations

The project planners have emphasized their commitment to sustainable development. Environmental impact assessments have been conducted, and measures will be implemented to minimize the ecological footprint. The airport will incorporate energy-efficient technologies and green building practices. Additionally, community engagement programs will ensure that local residents benefit from the project, with provisions for resettlement and compensation where necessary.

The launch of the Sukkur Greenfield Airport project is a testament to the government's focus on infrastructure development and regional balance. It is expected to transform Sukkur into a major aviation hub in Sindh, driving economic progress and improving the quality of life for its residents.

Reason for Postponement

The intense heatwave, with temperatures soaring above normal levels, posed significant health risks. The organizers stated that the extreme weather could lead to heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses among athletes and attendees.

Official Statement

A spokesperson for the Sindh Pink Games said, 'The safety of our participants is our top priority. Given the current weather conditions, we have decided to postpone the games until further notice. We will announce new dates once the weather improves.'

Impact on Participants

The postponement has affected hundreds of athletes who were scheduled to compete in various sports, including athletics, badminton, and basketball. Many had traveled from different parts of the province to participate.

Reactions from Athletes

Several athletes expressed disappointment but understood the need for safety. 'It is unfortunate, but health comes first. We hope the games will be rescheduled soon,' said one participant.

Future Plans

Organizers are monitoring the weather closely and will announce new dates for the Sindh Pink Games once the heatwave subsides. They are also considering adjusting the schedule to avoid the peak summer months in the future.

The Sindh Pink Games aim to promote sports and physical activity among women and girls in the region. Despite the setback, organizers remain committed to the event's success.

Initiative Details

The distribution ceremony was held at the school premises, where students from various grades received textbooks for the current academic year. The initiative aims to alleviate the financial strain on families and encourage regular school attendance. School officials emphasized that access to textbooks is crucial for academic success and that this program will continue in the future.

Impact on Students

Students expressed gratitude for the free textbooks, noting that it will help them focus on their studies without worrying about the cost of books. Parents also appreciated the effort, highlighting that such initiatives make education more accessible for underprivileged communities.

Community Support

The distribution was made possible through the support of local philanthropists and education advocates who believe in the power of education to transform lives. The school administration plans to expand the program to include more students in the coming years, ensuring that no child is left behind due to lack of resources.

• 250 students benefited from free textbook distribution.
• Textbooks were provided for all major subjects.
• The initiative supports the government's goal of universal education.

LUMHS Public School remains committed to providing quality education and equal opportunities for all students, fostering a conducive learning environment.

Objectives of the Fund

The CMDF is designed to support initiatives that enhance the depth, liquidity, and efficiency of the capital market. Its primary objectives include promoting investor education, improving market infrastructure, facilitating the introduction of new financial products, and fostering a culture of savings and investment. The fund will also work towards increasing market participation from both domestic and foreign investors.

Funding and Management

The fund will be capitalized through contributions from the signatory institutions and will be managed by a board of trustees comprising representatives from the participating organizations. The SECP will oversee the fund's operations to ensure transparency and alignment with regulatory objectives. Initial estimates suggest the fund will have a seed capital of several hundred million rupees, with provisions for additional contributions as needed.

Expected Impact

Market analysts believe the CMDF will play a pivotal role in addressing long-standing challenges such as low market capitalization and limited retail participation. By funding educational programs and market development projects, the fund aims to attract more investors and companies to the stock exchange. This initiative is also expected to improve Pakistan's ranking in global ease of doing business indices and enhance the country's appeal to foreign portfolio investors.

The establishment of the CMDF marks a collaborative effort among key market players to modernize Pakistan's capital markets. It aligns with the government's broader economic reform agenda to boost private sector growth and create a more resilient financial system. The fund is expected to become operational within the next three months, with initial projects focusing on digitalization of market processes and investor awareness campaigns.

Savings Reported by Discos

In a petition filed with NEPRA, Discos have reported a saving of Rs63.936 billion during the first quarter (January-March) of calendar year 2026, mainly due to a cutback of Rs36.836 billion on account of capacity payments. Under the revised annual tariff rebasing mechanism, the government had switched from fiscal year to a calendar-year basis, with effect from January 1, 2026.

Details of Adjustments Sought

Discos sought adjustments on account of capacity charges, variable O&M charges, use of system charges and market operator fee, impact of T&D losses on monthly FCA, and impact of incremental consumption package for the first quarter (January to March) of CY2026.

• The total negative impact of capacity charges comes to about Rs36.836 billion for the first quarter.
• Rs23.5 billion impact of the incremental package.
• Rs11.24 billion savings reported from the service charge and market operator fee.

However, the savings are partly offset by Rs4.876 billion in higher operations and maintenance costs and Rs2.8 billion on account of system losses' impact on monthly fuel cost adjustments (FCAs), bringing net savings for consumers to Rs63.937 billion.

Company-wise Savings

All the Discos have sought a negative QTA charge for the first quarter of CY2026. The Faisalabad Electric Supply Company claimed the highest savings of Rs10.45 billion, followed by Hyderabad Electric Supply Company with Rs10.14 billion, Peshawar Electric Supply Company Rs8.63 billion, Lahore Electric Supply Company with Rs7.9 billion, Islamabad Electric Supply Company Rs6.37 billion, Multan Electric Supply Company Rs6.33 billion, Gujranwala Electric Supply Company with Rs5.1 billion, Tribal Electric Supply Company Rs3.013 billion, Sukkur Electric Supply Company Rs2.914 billion, Quetta Electric Supply Company Rs2.595 billion, and Hazara Electric Supply Company Rs495 million.

Public Hearing and Impact

NEPRA has set a public hearing on the Discos petition on May 19. If approved, the refund is estimated to result in a negative QTA of about Rs1.75 per unit for three billing months and it will apply to all consumers of Discos and K-Electric.

It was worth noting that for the previous quarter of October to December, NEPRA allowed a positive QTA of Rs10.8 billion, which had burdened the country's electricity consumers with an additional Re0.42 per unit for three months. Similarly, for the first quarter of the ongoing fiscal year 2025-26, NEPRA had allowed Discos and K-Electric to charge an additional Re0.33 per unit (Rs6.07 billion) from consumers on account of the quarterly adjustments.

Xizang Exhibition Attracts Global Participants

Running from May 1 to May 6 at the Lhasa Hotel, the six-day exhibition attracted more than 90 enterprises from over 20 countries, showcasing an array of international products including Indonesian coffee, Iranian saffron, Afghan carpets, Nepalese Thangka paintings, Bhutanese incense and Pakistani handicrafts, according to a report carried by China Economic Net.

Pakistani Exhibitor Highlights Success

Among the participants is Aidi, a Pakistani exhibitor attending his seventh trade exhibition in Xizang. This year, he brought onyx handicrafts shipped by sea from Pakistan, featuring a range of colors and varieties, including decorative vases in multiple sizes. “The foot traffic here is excellent,” Aidi said, speaking highly of the exhibition's economic impact and expressing strong confidence in the platform the event provides for trade and cultural exchange. His presence, along with other international vendors, underscores the growing appeal of Xizang as a destination for global commerce.

Xizang Emerges as Top Travel Destination

Notably, Xizang has emerged as one of the country's fastest-growing long-haul travel destinations, frequently appearing on travelers' holiday itineraries lists as tourists increasingly seek authentic and culturally rich experiences. It is against this backdrop that the 2026 Xizang (Lhasa) Sino-Foreign Commodity Exhibition is bringing a vibrant slice of global trade to the plateau. The diverse and distinctive offerings provide local residents with a wide range of high-quality consumption options during the busy holiday season, turning the exhibition into a draw for travelers and locals alike.

Details of the Incident

According to rescue sources, the victim, Humaira Bibi, daughter of Mazhar Hussain and a resident of Lalo Chowk near Murra City, Muzaffargarh, accidentally fell into the drain while playing near Gadpur Chowk and drowned. Upon receiving information, the Rescue 1122 control room dispatched an ambulance and a rescue vehicle to the scene.

Search and Recovery

Rescue teams, with the assistance of local residents, conducted a search operation lasting approximately one and a half hours. The body was eventually recovered from the drain about four kilometers away from the point of the incident. Rescue personnel shifted the body after completing necessary formalities and handed it over to the heirs.

In other news, the Pakistan Pediatric Association (PPA) and Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) have endorsed the polio booster dose campaign in Karachi.

Inception, a leading artificial intelligence company, has announced the launch of InceptionClaw, a sovereign AI super assistant designed for enterprises. This innovative solution aims to provide organizations with advanced AI capabilities while ensuring complete data privacy and sovereignty.

The InceptionClaw platform is built to handle complex tasks, offering features such as natural language processing, data analysis, and automated decision-making. It is designed to be deployed on-premises or in private clouds, giving enterprises full control over their data.

Key Features of InceptionClaw

• Data Sovereignty: All data processing occurs within the enterprise's infrastructure, eliminating third-party access.
• Advanced AI Capabilities: Includes machine learning models, predictive analytics, and conversational AI.
• Customizability: Enterprises can tailor the assistant to their specific needs using proprietary data.
• Security: End-to-end encryption and compliance with global data protection regulations.

InceptionClaw is particularly suited for industries with strict data governance requirements, such as finance, healthcare, and government. The assistant can automate workflows, generate insights, and enhance productivity without compromising security.

Impact on Enterprise AI

With the rise of generative AI, concerns about data privacy have grown. InceptionClaw addresses these issues by offering a sovereign solution. According to Inception's CEO, the assistant represents a new era in enterprise AI, where intelligence and privacy coexist.

Early adopters have reported significant improvements in efficiency and decision-making. The company plans to integrate additional features, including multilingual support and industry-specific models, in future updates.

InceptionClaw is now available for enterprise customers. For more information, visit Inception's official website.

Details of the Attack

Israeli drones also targeted the town of Mayfadoun, resulting in the deaths of two more people. The town came under artillery shelling simultaneously. Israeli forces issued an urgent warning to residents of several towns and villages, including Kouthariyet El-Siyad, Ghassaniyeh, Mazraat el Daoudiye, Bedias, Rihan, Zlaya, Bazouriyeh, Harouf, Habboush, Ansariyeh, Qlaileh, and Deir Al-Zahrani.

Violation of Truce

By continuing its attacks on southern Lebanon, the Israeli entity is violating the truce that began on April 16 for a period of ten days, before being extended for an additional three weeks starting from April 23. The ongoing hostilities have led to casualties and damage in the region.

Competition Details and Prizes

According to a press release issued by the Sargodha Arts Council on Wednesday, the painting competition will take place on May 14 at 10:00 AM. Winners will receive cash prizes: first place Rs50,000, second place Rs30,000, and third place Rs20,000. The tableau competition is scheduled for May 15, followed by the speech contest on May 16, both starting at 10:00 AM. For these categories, the first prize is Rs30,000, second prize Rs25,000, and third prize Rs20,000.

Objective and Participation

The primary objective of these competitions is to provide a positive platform for students from schools, colleges, and universities to showcase their creative, cultural, and academic talents. Interested participants aged between 16 and 30 years can register via Google Form or by visiting the Punjab Council of the Arts office in Sargodha directly.

This initiative aims to promote cultural activities and encourage youth engagement in the arts, reflecting the Punjab government's commitment to fostering creativity and talent among the younger generation.

Exhibition Commences with Ceremonial Events

According to a statement released on Wednesday, the event began with a flag-hoisting ceremony and a memorial tree plantation, conducted by Director of Sindh Museum Hyderabad, Zulfiqar Ali Panhwar. Speaking on the occasion, he emphasized that preserving the memory of “Marka-e-Haq” serves as an inspiration for future generations and fosters national awareness.

Community Participation and Tribute

A large number of citizens, students, cultural figures, and distinguished guests attended the exhibition. Participants paid tribute to the heroes of “Marka-e-Haq” and underscored the significance of this historic day. Officials from the Culture Department stated that the exhibition aims to familiarize the younger generation with national history and highlight the sacrifices made in defense of the country.

Zimbabwe's Innings

After winning the toss and electing to bat first, Zimbabwe never managed to build any substantial momentum. The Pakistani bowlers maintained tight lines and lengths, making run-scoring difficult. Wickets fell at regular intervals, with the top order failing to convert starts into significant scores. Only a few batsmen reached double figures, and the team was eventually bowled out for a modest total of 121 runs in 19.3 overs. The pick of the bowlers for Pakistan was Shaheen Afridi, who finished with figures of 3 for 18, while Haris Rauf and Shadab Khan chipped in with two wickets each.

Pakistan's Chase

In reply, Pakistan's chase was methodical and assured. Openers Mohammad Rizwan and Babar Azam put on a solid partnership of 52 runs for the first wicket, laying a strong foundation. After Rizwan's dismissal for 28, Babar continued to anchor the innings, playing a captain's knock of 46 not out. He was well supported by Fakhar Zaman, who scored a brisk 32 off 22 balls. Pakistan reached the target with 4.2 overs to spare, finishing at 122 for 2.

Key Moments

• Shaheen Afridi's early strikes set Zimbabwe on the back foot.
• Babar Azam's composed half-century guided the chase.
• Pakistan's fielding was sharp, effecting a run-out to keep pressure on Zimbabwe.

Series Outlook

With the series already decided, the third T20I, scheduled for Friday, will be a dead rubber. However, Pakistan will look to complete a clean sweep, while Zimbabwe will aim to restore some pride. Pakistan's clinical performance has once again highlighted their strength in the shortest format of the game.

Details of the Tri-Series

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced the confirmation, expressing delight at Sri Lanka's decision. The series is expected to be held at venues in Lahore and Karachi, with the exact dates and schedule to be released soon. This tri-series will be the first of its kind in Pakistan involving three top-tier teams since the 2008 Asia Cup.

Significance for Pakistan Cricket

This development is a testament to the improving security situation in Pakistan, which has allowed the country to host international teams after a long hiatus. England's participation was confirmed earlier, and Sri Lanka's addition further solidifies Pakistan's position as a safe and welcoming destination for international cricket.

The PCB chairman expressed gratitude to both England and Sri Lanka for their trust and support. He highlighted that the tri-series would not only provide thrilling cricket but also help in the development of the sport in Pakistan.

What to Expect

Cricket fans can look forward to high-quality matches as all three teams are known for their competitive spirit. England, the current ODI world champions, will bring their aggressive brand of cricket, while Sri Lanka, with its rich cricketing history, will aim to make a mark. Hosts Pakistan, buoyed by home support, will be eager to showcase their talent.

The tri-series is also seen as a precursor to Pakistan hosting major ICC events in the future, including the Champions Trophy in 2025. The successful execution of this series could pave the way for more international cricket in Pakistan.

Honoring Achievements

In a ceremony held in Lahore, officials from the Punjab Sports Department lauded the efforts of athletes, coaches, and organizers who made the event a resounding success. The Marka-e-Haq Games 2026 featured competitions in multiple disciplines, including athletics, team sports, and individual events, drawing thousands of participants from across the province.

Commitment to Youth Development

The Punjab government reiterated its commitment to youth development through sports, emphasizing that such events provide a platform for young talent to shine. Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz stated, "These games are a testament to the potential of our youth. We will continue to invest in sports infrastructure and programs to nurture future champions."

The event also highlighted the province's dedication to inclusivity, with special categories for differently-abled athletes and women's teams. The Marka-e-Haq Games have set a new standard for sporting events in Punjab, noted a senior sports official.

Community Impact

Beyond the competitions, the games fostered a sense of pride and unity among communities. Local schools and colleges participated actively, with many spectators cheering for their representatives. The economic impact was also notable, with increased business for local vendors and tourism in host cities.

As Punjab looks ahead, the legacy of the Marka-e-Haq Games 2026 is expected to inspire future generations to embrace sports and healthy competition. The government plans to make the event an annual fixture, further solidifying Punjab's status as a hub for athletic excellence in Pakistan.

The Growing Reliance on AI

In this modern era, students are relying heavily on AI tools to complete their assignments and homework. Instead of thinking independently, many simply depend on AI-generated answers. This habit is gradually weakening their creativity and critical thinking skills. Education is not only about completing tasks, but also about understanding concepts, developing ideas, and learning how to think. When students stop engaging their own minds, the true purpose of education is lost.

Impact on Cognitive Abilities

Moreover, recent research highlights that overreliance on AI can lead to a decline in cognitive abilities. Students who constantly depend on AI may struggle when they are required to think without assistance. This dependency creates a barrier to genuine learning and personal growth. Therefore, it is essential for students to use AI wisely and in moderation.

The Role of Teachers and Institutions

Teachers and institutions should also guide students on the responsible use of technology. AI should be used as a tool to support learning, not replace it. By fostering a balanced approach, educators can help students harness the benefits of AI while preserving their independent thinking skills.

A Call for Balance

I hope this concern will encourage students to strike a balance between technology and independent thinking, ensuring a brighter and more capable future. It is crucial that we address this issue now to prevent the erosion of essential cognitive skills among the younger generation.

NOOR SABA, Karachi.

What Trump Said

Trump wrote in his letter, 'There has been no exchange of fire between the United States Forces and Iran since April 7, 2026. The hostilities that began on February 28, 2026, have been terminated.' This statement comes as a legal deadline approaches, after which Trump would be required to wind down US military operations around Iran under the War Powers Resolution.

The Reality Check

Despite Trump's claims, evidence suggests the conflict is far from over. The US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz continues, and last month, US forces fired on an Iranian-flagged ship allegedly attempting to violate the blockade, with Trump himself noting they 'blew a hole in the engineroom.' US troops remain deployed near Iran, and Trump has repeatedly threatened to resume full-scale hostilities if a permanent deal is not reached.

Legal Maneuvering

Trump's letter appears to be an attempt to circumvent the War Powers Resolution, which requires the US to end its involvement in military conflicts within 60 days of notifying Congress, unless Congress authorizes the conflict. Congress has not voted to authorize the Iran conflict, and the administration has not pursued a 30-day extension. Former assistant secretary of state Stephen Rademaker noted in the Washington Post that presidents from both parties have a history of evading the War Powers Resolution.

As the situation remains tense, the broader implications for US foreign policy and regional stability continue to unfold. For now, the 'war' may be officially terminated in Trump's words, but the actions on the ground suggest otherwise.

Richardson's View on Reinvention

Richardson sees the country entering a period of enormous change, particularly as President Donald Trump reshapes government to serve his desires. She argues that America has historically dealt with new challenges by expanding democracy to adhere more closely to foundational documents. The seeds for reinvention come from the arts: music, art, new languages, and clothing styles. Americans reach back for their stories and traditions to see where others have exercised agency to bring best traditions into law.

Current Political Climate

Trump is the outcome of 40 years of right-wing rhetoric adopted by the Republican Party. He empowered racist and sexist elements, turning democracy into a personalist autocracy. However, Richardson believes America's system is not deeply flawed; rather, many dropped the ball after the 1960s and 1970s. The radical right stepped in to give people a national narrative that made their agency feel important.

Trump's actions since retaking office in January 2025 have made it clear that guardrails of democracy can be challenged. This has spurred engagement in protecting democracy, similar to previous eras like the 1850s and 1890s. Richardson emphasizes that Americans are now stepping into the fray to reclaim democracy and adjust to new conditions.

Key Points of the Proposed Framework

Araqchi outlined several key elements for the proposed post-war framework. He stressed the importance of inclusive dialogue involving all regional stakeholders, including both state and non-state actors. The framework aims to address security concerns, economic reconstruction, and humanitarian needs in conflict-affected areas.

Regional Cooperation Essential

The Iranian diplomat highlighted that no single country can tackle the complex issues arising from the conflict alone. He called for enhanced cooperation among neighboring countries to prevent further escalation and to rebuild trust. Araqchi also noted the role of international organizations in facilitating this process.

• Establishment of a multilateral dialogue platform
• Focus on economic recovery and infrastructure rebuilding
• Humanitarian assistance for displaced populations
• Measures to prevent future conflicts

Reactions from the International Community

Several countries have responded positively to Araqchi's proposal. Regional analysts believe that the call for a new framework could pave the way for more structured negotiations. However, some Western nations have expressed caution, urging Iran to demonstrate commitment to previous agreements.

Araqchi's statement comes amid ongoing efforts to stabilize the region after the war. The proposed framework is expected to be discussed in upcoming international meetings.

Focus on Operational Preparedness

Admiral Ashraf emphasized that the Pakistan Navy remains fully prepared to safeguard the country's maritime interests and ensure the security of sea lanes. He highlighted the need for continuous training and modernization to address evolving threats, including piracy, terrorism, and conventional naval warfare.

Strategic Significance

The Chief of Naval Staff reiterated the strategic significance of the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean region for Pakistan's economic prosperity and national security. He noted that the navy's operational readiness is vital for maintaining peace and stability in the region.

During his visit, Admiral Ashraf was briefed on the operational capabilities of various naval assets, including warships, submarines, and aircraft. He commended the high morale and professionalism of the naval personnel and urged them to remain vigilant at all times.

The Pakistan Navy has been actively participating in multinational exercises and regional maritime security initiatives to enhance interoperability with allied navies. The CNS's emphasis on combat readiness reflects the navy's commitment to protecting Pakistan's maritime borders and contributing to global maritime security.

PMDC director legal has written a formal letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, raising concerns over alleged misconduct by Registrar Dr Rehan Asghar. The letter claims the registrar prepared a self-styled agenda without consulting the legal department and allegedly secured council approval for fee increases by concealing key facts.

The communication further alleges that these actions led to financial losses worth millions to the national exchequer. It also accuses the registrar of shielding lawyers involved in issuing bogus invoices instead of exposing them.

The registrar is also accused of misusing authority, including assuming the role of a "competent authority" despite being a temporary employee. The letter states that subordinate officers were allegedly compelled to refer to the registrar as the competent authority in official correspondence.

Additional allegations include illegal interference in registration, licensing, and inspection processes, as well as irregularities in appointments. A legal adviser was reportedly appointed without advertisement or merit, violating Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) rules. The adviser was allegedly paid a hefty retainer fee without tax deductions.

However, Dr Rehan Asghar has strongly rejected all allegations, calling them baseless. Speaking to The Express Tribune, he stated that all decisions are taken by the council with the approval of its president and strictly in accordance with rules and merit. He added that the complainant's tenure at the PMDC was only around two weeks, excluding holidays, making the allegations irrelevant. "I am consulting legal counsel to file a defamation case against the director legal," he added.

Protest Rally at Manan Chowk

Addressing a protest rally at Manan Chowk on Wednesday, JUI-F provincial chief Senator Maulana Abdul Wasay, along with district leaders Maulana Abdul Rehman Rafiq, Maulana Salahuddin Ayubi, Mufti Muhammad Rozi Khan, and others, declared that the upcoming Quetta March on May 10 would serve as a decisive turning point for the rights of religious seminaries.

Support from Business Community

The leaders thanked the people and business community of Quetta for making the shutter-down strike a success, calling the people of Balochistan a fortress of steel protecting madaris. "From Chaman to Taftan, and from Sibi to Gwadar, the entire province stands united with JUI-F's call," speakers said, adding that seminaries are the guardians of Pakistan's ideological frontiers and that no conspiracy against them would be tolerated.

Resolutions Adopted

Separate resolutions adopted at the rally condemned the brutal assassination of central leader Maulana Muhammad Idrees, demanding swift justice for all slain scholars. Another resolution rejected any coercive or unilateral legislation on religious seminaries, vowing to continue constitutional and democratic struggle.

Demands for Action

The forum also demanded an immediate halt to raids on madaris across the province and the reopening of sealed institutions. Strong condemnation was expressed over economic exploitation of traders under lockdowns, with a call to end the policy immediately. Deep concern was also noted over rising anarchy, lawlessness, obscenity, and crippling inflation in Quetta.

Rise in Hoax Calls

Recent data indicates a sharp rise in the number of hoax calls received by police, rescue services, and fire departments. These calls often report fabricated incidents such as bomb threats, accidents, or medical emergencies, causing unnecessary deployment of personnel and equipment.

Impact on Emergency Services

Emergency service providers have expressed concern over the increasing frequency of false alarms. The constant flow of hoax calls not only wastes valuable time and resources but also desensitizes responders, potentially delaying assistance for real emergencies. In some cases, genuine callers have faced busy lines or delayed responses due to the volume of false reports.

Legal Crackdown Initiated

In response, Pakistani authorities have announced a legal crackdown on individuals making hoax calls. New measures include stricter penalties, such as hefty fines and imprisonment, for those found guilty of making false emergency reports. Law enforcement agencies are also enhancing monitoring and tracking systems to identify and prosecute offenders.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Alongside legal actions, the government is launching public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the consequences of hoax calls. These campaigns aim to discourage frivolous use of emergency numbers and encourage responsible behavior. Officials emphasize that emergency services are for life-threatening situations only.

Community Cooperation

Authorities urge the public to report hoax calls and cooperate with law enforcement in identifying perpetrators. Community involvement is seen as crucial in curbing this trend. Parents and teachers are also being advised to educate children about the seriousness of making false emergency calls.

The crackdown reflects a broader effort to ensure the efficiency and reliability of emergency response systems in Pakistan, safeguarding public trust and safety.

Attack Details

The incident occurred early Tuesday morning when an unidentified projectile struck the CMA CGM vessel, causing minor damage but no casualties. The ship, which was traveling under the French flag, was reportedly carrying general cargo and was en route from the United Arab Emirates to Saudi Arabia. The attack forced the vessel to alter its course and seek safe harbor.

Immediate Impact on Shipping

Following the attack, multiple shipping companies, including Maersk and MSC, announced the suspension of their operations in the Strait of Hormuz. The strait is a critical chokepoint for global oil and gas shipments, with about 20% of the world's petroleum passing through it daily. The halt in shipping has already caused a spike in oil prices, with Brent crude rising by over 3% in early trading.

US-Iran Tensions

The attack comes amid a sharp escalation in US-Iran tensions, following the US assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani in Baghdad last week. Iran has vowed revenge, and the US has deployed additional troops to the Middle East. The Strait of Hormuz has been a flashpoint in the past, with Iran threatening to block the waterway in response to sanctions.

International Response

The United Nations Security Council held an emergency session on Tuesday to discuss the situation. Several member states called for restraint and urged both parties to de-escalate. The European Union expressed deep concern over the attack and called for an independent investigation. Meanwhile, Iran denied any involvement in the incident, blaming "foreign elements" for the attack.

Economic Consequences

The disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is expected to have significant economic consequences. Analysts warn that prolonged closure could lead to supply chain disruptions, higher energy costs, and global economic slowdown. Insurance premiums for vessels transiting the region have already skyrocketed, further complicating the situation.

As of now, the US Navy has increased its presence in the region, and naval convoys are being considered to protect commercial shipping. The situation remains fluid, with all eyes on the next moves by Washington and Tehran.

Focus on Operational Preparedness

During his visit, Admiral Ashraf was briefed on the operational preparedness and combat capabilities of the Pakistan Navy. He emphasized that the navy must remain vigilant and ready to respond to any challenges in the maritime domain. The naval chief highlighted the evolving security environment and the need for continuous training and modernization of equipment.

Enhancing Naval Capabilities

The chief also reviewed ongoing projects aimed at enhancing the navy's offensive and defensive capabilities. He directed that all resources be utilized optimally to strengthen the force. The naval chief expressed satisfaction with the morale of the troops and their dedication to safeguarding the nation's maritime interests.

Admiral Ashraf reiterated that the Pakistan Navy is fully committed to maintaining peace and stability in the region. He called for joint efforts among all stakeholders to ensure the security of maritime borders. The visit concluded with a call to remain steadfast in the face of traditional and emerging threats.

Diplomatic Discussions and Stances

Following the meeting, Iran's foreign ministry reported that Araqchi briefed Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the talks with the U.S. and stated, "Iran, just as it demonstrated strength in defending itself and remains fully prepared to confront any aggression, is also serious and steadfast in the field of diplomacy." According to the Iranian Students' News Agency, Araqchi added, "We will do our best to protect our legitimate rights and interests in the negotiations. We only accept a fair and comprehensive agreement," referring to discussions between Tehran and Washington.

The Chinese foreign ministry commented after the talks, saying, "The current regional situation is at a critical juncture of transition from war to peace. China believes that a complete cessation of hostilities is imperative, restarting the conflict is unacceptable, and persisting in negotiations is particularly important." China also urged the "parties involved" to promptly restore "normal and safe passage" through the Strait of Hormuz. On the nuclear issue, it stated, "China appreciates Iran's commitment not to develop nuclear weapons, while also recognizing Iran's legitimate right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy."

U.S. Treasury Secretary's Call for Action

Earlier this week, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent urged China to intensify diplomatic efforts to persuade Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping. Bessent said Trump and Xi would exchange views on Iran in person during their May 14-15 talks in Beijing. He added that the two leaders will seek to maintain the U.S.-China relationship on track following a trade truce in October. Bessent called on China to "join us in this international operation" to open the strait but did not specify what actions Beijing should take. He also noted that China and Russia should stop blocking initiatives at the United Nations, including a resolution encouraging steps to protect commercial shipping in the strait.

Recent Developments in the Gulf

Earlier this week, the U.S. and Iran launched new attacks in the Gulf as they vied for control over the strait with competing maritime blockades, threatening a fragile truce. Trump later said the U.S. Navy would help ships pass through the strait, but that operation was paused after Trump on Tuesday claimed "great progress" toward a comprehensive agreement with Iran. There was no immediate reaction from Tehran. The Iranian foreign minister on Monday said the attacks, occurring after Tehran was reviewing Trump's request for negotiations, demonstrated that there is no military solution to the crisis.

China's Diplomatic Role

China has engaged in a flurry of diplomatic activity and refrained from forceful criticism of the U.S. conduct of the war to ensure that the summit, already postponed once due to the conflict, proceeds smoothly, analysts told Reuters. Ali Wyne, an advisor at the International Crisis Group, said, "Given the role that China played in helping to bring Iran to the negotiating table the first time around, I imagine that China will play an important role diplomatically if Iranians could come back to the negotiating table. I think that China is also worried that a more protracted conflict between the United States and Iran would further strain its relationships with Gulf countries." Before the war, China purchased more than 80% of Iran's shipped oil, according to 2025 data from analytics firm Kpler.

Last week, China escalated its opposition to U.S. sanctions against Chinese oil refineries over purchases of Iranian crude. Its Ministry of Commerce ordered companies not to comply with U.S. sanctions against five independent refiners, including the recently designated Hengli Petrochemical, invoking for the first time a law that allows Beijing to retaliate against entities enforcing sanctions it deems unlawful.

Reasons Behind the Decision

The State Department cited the need to ensure the safety of diplomatic staff and the effective utilization of resources as primary reasons for the closure. The phased approach aims to minimize disruption and ensure a smooth transition of consular services.

Impact on Diplomatic Operations

With the closure, all consular services previously handled in Peshawar will be consolidated at the embassy in Islamabad. This includes visa processing, citizen services, and other diplomatic functions for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region.

The decision reflects ongoing assessments of security conditions and operational efficiency. The U.S. government remains committed to maintaining strong bilateral ties with Pakistan through its diplomatic mission in Islamabad.

This divide in public reaction—some recoil, others take pleasure—is no minor disagreement of taste. It is irony upon irony: we claim to be shocked that a journalist can dig so deep into a woman's private affairs, yet a large segment of the audience consumes this discomfort as entertainment. And the double irony is that the journalist himself, and many like him, genuinely believe they possess an absolute right to ask anything, their professional ethics and human compassion disappearing like a wolf in the jungle hunting a weaker animal.

The Question of Media Psychology

The question is not merely about one interview or one actress. The question is about the psychological makeup of our media persons who operate not on gender sensitivity but on the shallow currents of personal likes and dislikes, and it is necessary to ask: is this a matter of a lack of training, a lack of exposure, an ego problem, male dominance, or something far deeper embedded in our cultural and philosophical foundations? And is this sickness confined only to film actresses, or does it extend to women in show business, women in politics, and women as a whole?

To understand what happened in that studio, one must first abandon the comforting illusion that this was an isolated lapse in judgement. Rather, it was a terrifying storm of institutional failure and individual entitlement, and its roots lie deep in the psychological structure of a particular kind of journalist—one who sees his profession not as a service to truth but as a vehicle for his ego. Such a journalist mistakes aggression for courage, intrusion for depth, and the discomfort of the interviewee for the authenticity of the question.

He operates under a male epistemological framework: the belief that his own curiosity, his own likes and dislikes, are sufficient justification for any question, no matter how invasive. In this worldview, the woman across the table is not an autonomous human being with dignity, agency, and boundaries; she is an object, a text to be read against her will, a puzzle to be solved even if solving it causes her pain. This is not journalism. It is a performance of dominance dressed in the garb of a profession. And it thrives because the newsroom, still largely male-dominated and rigidly hierarchical, rewards such behaviour with ratings, clicks, and the silent admiration of colleagues who mistake cruelty for fearlessness.

The Male Gaze in Media

From a literary perspective, Laura Mulvey's concept of the 'male gaze' is highly useful in illuminating this phenomenon. In cinema and literature, women have long been portrayed as spectacles—passive objects to be looked at, dissected, and judged by an active male viewer. Bhatti's interview fully borrowed this grammar. Meera was not engaged in dialogue; she was placed under a microscope. The questions were not designed for insight or understanding but to provoke a reaction, preferably one of pain or humiliation.

Here we catch a glimpse of the literary 'grotesque,' in which human beings are reduced to their most vulnerable, often shameful aspects and paraded for public consumption. But where satirists like Swift or Rabelais used the grotesque to expose social hypocrisy, the aggressive journalist uses it only to feed his own ego and the audience's voyeurism. The result is neither art nor serious inquiry; it is a ritual of public undressing, carried out under the banner of press freedom.

Political Dimensions: Beyond Film Actresses

Politically, this issue extends far beyond film actresses. Ask any woman in public life—whether a politician, a corporate leader, or a journalist herself—about her experience with media interrogation, and she will describe a familiar pattern. Her work will come after her clothing, her policies after her marital status, her achievements after her alleged moral failings. A male politician is asked about his governance. A female politician is asked why she does not marry, or why she wears a particular kind of clothing, or how she balances home and career. This is not critique. This is surveillance, rooted in the patriarchal system.

It is necessary to recall three famous incidents that illustrate the absurdity and pervasive nature of this behaviour. The first is that of former German Chancellor Angela Merkel, counted among the most powerful politicians in the world. During an interview, she was asked about her clothing. The journalist pointed out that she often wears similar suits, as if this were significant news. Merkel replied with great composure, confidence, and boldness. She said: 'I am not a model girl. I am a politician.' Her words shattered the premise—she challenged the very foundation of the question. Her argument was that the question of clothing, whether its quantity or style, has no relevance to the foundations of politics. Furthermore, she demonstrated that asking such questions is against media ethics, because they neither serve the public's right to information nor relate to any notable policy or performance.

Benazir Bhutto and Hina Rabbani Khar

The second incident is from our own society, and perhaps even more painful because it is associated with one of our great leaders. Benazir Bhutto, the first woman prime minister of the Muslim world, was a personality whose political insight, sacrifices, and connection with the people are part of history. But during her tenure and afterward, certain circles of the media targeted her simple and modest clothing for criticism. She was accused of being allegedly careless about her dress—as if this carelessness were a political crime. Benazir Bhutto spent her entire life in public service, endured the darkness of prisons, suffered the hardships of exile, and ultimately sacrificed her life. Rarely was there as deep a discussion of her political decisions, her democratic struggle, or her visionary leadership as there was of her dupatta, or the colour and fabric of her shalwar kameez and Tasbeh. It was not only inappropriate but tragic that a woman prime minister had to be endured for her outward simplicity rather than her capabilities.

The issue is that when a male leader wears simple clothing, it is interpreted as humility and approachability, but when a woman does the same, it is seen as carelessness or deficiency. Benazir Bhutto's case is the worst example of this double standard.

The third incident further reinforces this same absurdity. When Pakistan's former foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar visited India, at a time when relations between two nuclear powers were extremely delicate and important negotiations were underway, the media's focus, instead of being on her diplomatic skills or her stance, centred on her clothing and her handbag. A beautiful and confident woman foreign minister, representing her nation, was subjected not to serious questions but to hearing how much her bag cost and why she wore a dupatta of a particular colour. These questions were not only a violation of professional ethics but also ignored the fact that Hina Rabbani Khar was on a highly important diplomatic mission. Her clothing and bag were no measure of her diplomatic capabilities, yet the media turned these very things into news. Perhaps even more painful was that such attention conveyed the message that to understand a woman's capability, one must first scrutinise her physical appearance—as if a woman cannot be serious until she dresses according to male standards.

Common Thread: Scrutiny of Appearance

These three examples—Merkel, Benazir Bhutto, and Hina Rabbani Khar—share a common thread: all of them faced a line of questioning that had no relation to their political capabilities or public role. Merkel immediately rejected it and proved her mettle. Benazir Bhutto faced a criticism that never ended, even though she never changed her simple lifestyle. And Hina Rabbani Khar became part of a conversation in which the price of her handbag was discussed more than her diplomatic performance. These three incidents indicate that the problem is not confined to any single country or media house—it is a universal attitude in which women are first judged by their physical appearance, and only then by their work.

These incidents of Merkel, Benazir Bhutto, and Hina Rabbani Khar are very close to Meera's interview. In both cases, women were asked about their bodies, their choices, or their physical appearance—not about their work or their ideas. The only difference is that a global leader like Merkel had enough power and dignity to immediately ethically reject the question, while Benazir Bhutto faced such criticism throughout her political life, and Hina Rabbani Khar had to endure it during an important diplomatic visit. Meera, being a film actress, perhaps suffered from a lack of that same power, which made the interview more painful and imbalanced. But the principle is the same: to ask any woman—whether chancellor, prime minister, foreign minister, or actress—questions about her appearance as if it were part of her qualification is, in fact, professionally and ethically unjustified.

Meera's interview is not an anomaly but a symbol. When a journalist asks personal questions without any public interest, he is not exercising a professional right but enforcing a social hierarchy under which women's bodies, choices, and vulnerabilities are considered public property. For every woman, the political message is this: you are never safe from interrogation, because your self was never your own.

Ethical and Philosophical Dimensions

Ethically, the matter is clear. The fundamental principles of journalism—dignity, informed consent, relevance, and minimising harm—have all been violated. The question is: what public interest was served by making Meera uncomfortable? None. The audience's prurient curiosity is not public interest. The journalist's ego cannot erase the dignity of the interviewee. Such a question is not ethical inquiry; it is an attack on personhood.

Philosophically, this is 'egoistic epistemology'—the belief that one's own curiosity justifies every question. The journalist becomes a god. This is the same failure that Levinas called ethical violence: in the face-to-face encounter, seeing an opportunity for domination rather than responsibility. The interviewee exists only to serve the journalist's desires.

From the woman's perspective, this message is uniform across all professions. The actress is asked about her relationships rather than her art; the politician about her sari rather than her legislation—just as happened with Benazir Bhutto and Hina Rabbani Khar, and just as Merkel bravely rejected. The woman journalist is asked about fashion rather than foreign policy. The ordinary woman understands that her public presence will always be subject to the kind of interrogation that her male counterpart never has to endure. Meera's discomfort was shared by every woman who has ever been asked, in a professional environment, something that had no relation to her profession.

Systemic Solutions

Then what can be done? The solution must be systemic, not symbolic. First, mandatory gender-sensitivity training must not only be a requirement for every journalist, editor, and producer, but also part of continuous ethical formation, rather than a one-time workshop. Second, every media house should establish an independent internal ombudsman—a body with real authority to review complaints about invasive questioning and impose consequences for violations. Third, professional press councils must move beyond weak statements to actual sanctions, including public censure and suspension of credentials for repeat offenders. Fourth, media literacy campaigns should be launched to educate the public about why certain questions are harmful, so that public demand shifts from sensationalism to substance. Fifth, newsroom leadership must be held accountable: editors and producers who greenlight or praise interviews that cross ethical lines should face equal scrutiny, because they create the culture in which individual journalists feel empowered to act like wolves. Sixth, safe reporting mechanisms must be created so that those harassed during interviews can complain without fear of professional retaliation. And finally, and most fundamentally, media organisations must actively promote women to leadership positions—not as tokens but as decision-makers who shape editorial policy, because diverse newsrooms make better ethical decisions, and representation at the top changes incentives all the way down.

Conclusion

Meera's interview is a mirror. The problem is not limited to film actresses. Until we train our media to see women as human beings rather than spectacles, and until audiences stop considering spectacle as legitimate journalism, this cycle will continue. The wolf still roams the jungle—just a man with a microphone in his hand. Now it is time to build fences—not around women, who have already been fenced in enough—but around the ethics of those who claim the right to question.

Project Details and Investment

According to documents available with Wealth Pakistan, the $243.63 million project is expected to produce approximately 861.91 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually, with a capacity factor of 19.6%. The power generated will be supplied to K-Electric under a long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).

This initiative aligns with Pakistan's 2030 emission reduction goals. The project will be executed through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) model, with contractors selected via competitive bidding. The authorities have already secured a Letter of Intent (LoI) from K-Electric, and the bidding process for EPC contractors is currently underway.

Strategic Location and Benefits

The floating solar facility is situated near major industrial zones, enabling efficient transmission of green electricity to high-demand areas. Unlike conventional solar plants, this project utilizes water surfaces, thereby avoiding land-use conflicts and enhancing energy efficiency.

The project offers an internal rate of return (IRR) of 13.94%, with an estimated tariff of 3.98 US cents per kilowatt-hour. The investment structure includes $182.72 million in debt financing and $60.91 million in equity. Funds will be allocated for EPC development, transmission infrastructure, and operations and maintenance (O&M).

Employment and Sustainability Goals

The initiative is expected to create employment opportunities during both the construction and technical operations phases. Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7, 9, and 13, this project underscores Pakistan's commitment to expanding renewable energy, decarbonizing industry, and enhancing climate resilience.

Current Negotiations

Talks have been intensifying behind closed doors as key stakeholders attempt to secure agreements that would ensure widespread access to live coverage. Sources indicate that while progress has been made in some regions, other areas remain deadlocked due to disagreements over pricing and exclusive rights.

Impact on Fans

For many fans in Asia, the inability to watch their favorite sports live is a significant concern. The region boasts a massive viewership base, particularly for cricket, football, and badminton, which are among the most popular sports. Without broadcast rights, fans may resort to illegal streaming services, which poses challenges for both rights holders and advertisers.

Industry analysts note that the situation is particularly critical for events like the Asian Games and various world championships, where viewership numbers are expected to be high. The delay in finalizing deals could lead to a fragmented viewing experience, with some matches available only on pay-per-view platforms or not at all.

Broadcaster Perspectives

Major broadcasters in the region have cited rising costs as a primary hurdle. The increasing demand for high-quality production and the shift towards digital platforms have driven up expenses, making it harder to justify the hefty fees demanded by rights holders.

On the other hand, sports organizations argue that the fees reflect the value of the content and the investment required to develop and promote the events. They emphasize that broadcast rights are a critical revenue stream that supports athletes and grassroots programs.

Potential Solutions

Some experts suggest that a collaborative approach could break the impasse. For instance, regional broadcasters could form consortiums to share costs, or rights holders could offer tiered pricing based on market size and economic conditions. Additionally, leveraging over-the-top (OTT) platforms might provide a flexible alternative to traditional broadcasting.

Governments in several Asian countries have also shown interest in mediating the discussions, recognizing the cultural and social importance of sports. Public broadcasters, in particular, are under pressure to ensure that major events remain accessible to the general public.

Looking Ahead

As the clock ticks down to the start of these events, fans are hoping for a swift resolution. The next few weeks will be crucial in determining whether Asia can enjoy seamless coverage or face a summer of frustration. For now, the only certainty is that the stakes are high for everyone involved.

"We will close this very soon. We are getting close," the Pakistani source stated. Axios reported on Wednesday that the White House believed it was nearing a one-page memorandum to end the war with Iran, following U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to pause a three-day-old naval mission aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz. The report indicated that the U.S. expected Iranian responses on several key points within the next 48 hours. The U.S. State Department and White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Key Provisions of the Memorandum

According to Axios, the deal would include Iran committing to a moratorium on nuclear enrichment, the U.S. agreeing to lift its sanctions and release billions of dollars in frozen Iranian funds, and both sides lifting restrictions around transit through the Strait of Hormuz. The one-page, 14-point memorandum of understanding is being negotiated between U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner and several Iranian officials, both directly and through mediators.

In its current form, the memorandum would declare an end to the war in the region and initiate a 30-day period of negotiations on a detailed agreement to open the strait, limit Iran's nuclear program, and lift U.S. sanctions. Iran's restrictions on shipping through the strait and the U.S. naval blockade of Iran would be gradually lifted during that 30-day period. One U.S. official added that if the negotiations collapse, U.S. forces would be able to restore the blockade or resume military action.

Background and Recent Developments

Earlier, Trump announced a pause to "Project Freedom," a mission announced on Sunday to guide ships through the blocked strait. The mission had failed to bring about any significant resumption of traffic through the waterway, while provoking a new wave of Iranian strikes on ships in the strait and on targets in neighboring countries. In the latest incident, a French shipping company reported on Wednesday that one of its container ships had been struck in the strait the previous day, and that injured crew had been evacuated.

In announcing the pause, Trump cited "great progress" in negotiations with Iran, without giving further details. "We have mutually agreed that, while the Blockade will remain in full force and effect, Project Freedom (The Movement of Ships through the Strait of Hormuz) will be paused for a short period of time to see whether or not the Agreement can be finalized and signed," Trump wrote on social media.

Trump had launched the naval mission to guide ships through the strait after saying he was likely to reject Iran's latest proposal. The Iranian offer, made last week, also contained 14 points. It called for setting aside discussion of nuclear issues until after the war ended and the shipping dispute was resolved.

Iran's Stance and Diplomatic Efforts

In comments on a visit to China on Wednesday, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi made no mention of Trump's latest remarks, but said Tehran was holding out for "a fair and comprehensive agreement." Araqchi also said in a social media post that he had spoken by phone with the foreign minister of Saudi Arabia and had stressed the importance of diplomacy among regional states to prevent escalation.

Iran has effectively shut the strait to all shipping apart from its own since the United States and Israel launched the war on February 28. In April, Washington imposed its own separate blockade of Iranian ports. Trump's Project Freedom mission to use the U.S. Navy to open the strait failed to persuade merchant ships that it was safe, while provoking new attacks from Iran, which said it was expanding the area under its control to include swathes of the coastline of the United Arab Emirates, on the strait's far side.

While the mission was in effect, Iranian drones and missiles hit several ships in and around the strait, including a South Korean cargo vessel that reported an explosion in its engine room. Tehran also repeatedly struck targets in the UAE, including the only major Emirati oil port on the coast beyond the strait, which has allowed some exports without crossing through it.

Album Cover and Launch Event

The album cover, created by painter Nathaniel Mary Quinn, features a colorful, almost grotesque, three-in-one composite likeness of Jagger, Richards and Wood, their exaggerated, jumbled facial features assembled into a single disfigured portrait. At an afternoon launch party held at the Weylin, a landmark special-events venue in New York City's Brooklyn borough, the three Stones walked a red carpet, posed for pictures and submitted to an interview session with comedian and talk show host Conan O'Brien.

Lead Single and Track Details

The forthcoming arrival of "Foreign Tongues," a title invoking the Stones' distinctive lips-and-tongue logo, was preceded by Tuesday's digital release of the album's lead single, "In the Stars," along with the album's opening track "Rough and Twisted." "In the Stars" is due for physical distribution on May 15. Fans got a sneak peek of "Rough and Twisted" when it was given a limited vinyl-only release in April as a single credited to the Cockroaches, an old pseudonym for the Stones, to stoke buzz about the album as a whole.

Neil McCormick, chief music critic for the Telegraph, called "Rough and Twisted" a "stomping, raucous, frayed and tattered blues belter" that would not sound out of place on the band's seminal 1972 album "Exile on Main Street."

Album Background and Guest Artists

"Foreign Tongues" marks the Stones' second studio album since the 2021 death of drummer Charlie Watts and 25th set of new music since the band was founded in 1962 with a lineup that included Jagger as vocalist, Richards on guitar, and multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, who died in 1969. Watts and bassist Bill Wyman joined early on to round out the first stable roster of players billed as the Stones. Wood joined the group in the 1970s to replace then-departing rhythm guitarist Mick Taylor, and Wyman quit the band in the early 1990s.

The remaining core trio of Jagger, Richards and Wood reunited for 2023's "Hackney Diamonds," then the first album of original music from the Stones in 18 years and a collection that won the Grammy Award for best rock album. It was also noteworthy for containing some of the last studio work recorded by Watts, as well as the Stones' first studio contributions from drummer Steve Jordan. Jordan and bassist Darryl Jones comprise the rhythm section on "Foreign Tongues," which also features a "special appearance" from Watts, according to the band's promotional materials. Other guest artists on the latest album include Paul McCartney, Steve Winwood, Robert Smith of The Cure, and Chad Smith of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

Speaking at Tuesday's event, Jagger said the album's producer, Andrew Watt, "was trying to get me together with Paul (McCartney) to write something, but we never actually did." McCartney also played on "Hackney Diamonds," with Watt overseeing that project as well.

Future Possibilities

Despite the considerable rock-star mileage Jagger, 82, Richards, 82, and Wood, 78, have racked up, the Stones' 25th studio release may not be the band's swan song. British daily The Times' chief rock and pop critic, Will Hodgkinson, reported in April that the band had amassed a stockpile of at least 10 more unused songs from their latest sessions as material for another album.

Previous day's rates

On Tuesday, gold price per tola stood at Rs477,862 after a decline of Rs2,100 during the day. The international rate of gold was up by $111 to reach $4,666 per ounce (with a premium of $20). Meanwhile, the price of silver increased by Rs223 to reach Rs8,072 per tola.

Market trends

The surge in gold prices comes amid global economic uncertainties and fluctuating currency markets. Investors often turn to gold as a safe-haven asset during times of volatility. The rise in international rates directly impacts domestic prices, as Pakistan imports most of its gold.

Analysts suggest that the upward trend may continue if global tensions persist. However, local demand and currency stability also play crucial roles in determining final prices for consumers.

Meeting Details

The meeting, chaired by Naqvi, was attended by officials from the Capital Development Authority (CDA), the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), and other relevant departments. Discussions centered on the growing water demand in Islamabad and the need to enhance storage capacity.

Key Decisions

• Feasibility Study: A detailed study will be conducted to assess the technical and financial viability of expanding Simly Dam.
• Timeline: The study is expected to be completed within three months, after which implementation will commence.
• Funding: The government will allocate funds from the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) for the project.

Current Water Situation

Islamabad relies heavily on Simly Dam for its water supply, but rapid urbanization has led to shortages, especially during summer. The dam currently has a storage capacity of 0.045 million acre-feet (MAF), which is insufficient to meet the city's needs.

Expansion Benefits

1. Increased Storage: The expansion could raise capacity to 0.07 MAF, providing relief for at least 20 years.
2. Improved Supply: Additional water will help reduce the frequency of water cuts and rationing.
3. Environmental Impact: The project includes measures to mitigate ecological disruption and preserve the surrounding forest area.

Next Steps

Naqvi directed the CDA to expedite the project and submit the feasibility report by August 2026. He also emphasized the need for transparency and timely completion. The expansion is part of the government's broader strategy to address water security in the region.

The Artistic Approach to Mosquito Control

Traditional methods of mosquito control often involve chemical sprays and traps, but the art of hunting mosquitoes takes a more hands-on and creative route. Practitioners of this art form use innovative techniques that not only reduce mosquito populations but also provide a sense of satisfaction and connection to nature.

Techniques and Tools

From specially designed nets to electronic swatters, the tools of the trade are as varied as the artists themselves. Some prefer the elegance of a swift hand movement, while others employ devices that mimic the natural predators of mosquitoes. The key is to develop a personal style that is both effective and aesthetically pleasing.

Cultural Significance

In various cultures, mosquito hunting has been elevated to a competitive sport or a meditative practice. In some regions, it is a communal activity that brings people together, fostering a sense of shared purpose. The art of hunting mosquitoes is not just about eliminating pests; it is about reclaiming outdoor spaces and enjoying the environment without annoyance.

Health and Environmental Benefits

Beyond the artistic appeal, this practice offers significant health benefits by reducing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika virus. Moreover, it is an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides, promoting a healthier ecosystem.

Tips for Aspiring Mosquito Hunters

• Understand mosquito behavior: Learn their active times and preferred habitats.
• Master your technique: Practice makes perfect, whether it's a quick clap or a smooth swing.
• Use the right equipment: Choose tools that suit your style and environment.
• Stay safe: Wear protective clothing and avoid bites during your hunting sessions.

In conclusion, the art of hunting mosquitoes is a fascinating blend of creativity, skill, and environmental consciousness. It turns a common nuisance into an opportunity for artistic expression and community engagement. As more people embrace this unique practice, we may see a shift in how we perceive and interact with the natural world.

Strategic Exercises in May 2025

Throughout the month, the PAF executed multiple training missions designed to enhance combat readiness and interoperability among various squadrons. These exercises focused on air superiority, ground support, and intelligence gathering, ensuring that personnel were well-prepared for any potential threats. The drills also incorporated advanced technologies, including modern aircraft and simulation systems, to simulate real-world scenarios.

Key Highlights of the Exercises

• Air Combat Maneuvers: Pilots engaged in dogfight simulations to sharpen their tactical skills and decision-making under pressure.
• Night Operations: The PAF conducted extensive night flying missions to ensure operational capability around the clock.
• Joint Operations: Collaboration with ground and naval forces was emphasized to enhance joint operational effectiveness.

Operational Excellence and Readiness

The PAF's efforts in May 2025 were not limited to exercises alone. The force also maintained a high operational tempo, with regular patrols and surveillance missions along the borders. This constant vigilance ensured that any potential incursions were detected and addressed promptly. The PAF's leadership emphasized the importance of continuous training and technological upgrades to stay ahead of emerging threats.

Technological Advancements

During this period, the PAF integrated new systems into its fleet, including upgraded radar and electronic warfare capabilities. These enhancements improved situational awareness and allowed for more effective response to hostile actions. The PAF also focused on cyber defense, recognizing the growing importance of digital security in modern warfare.

Commitment to National Security

The activities of May 2025 reaffirmed the PAF's role as a cornerstone of Pakistan's defense strategy. The force's dedication to excellence and readiness was evident in every operation, from routine patrols to complex exercises. The PAF remains committed to protecting the nation's sovereignty and ensuring peace and stability in the region.

In conclusion, the PAF's performance in May 2025 demonstrated its ability to prepare for and prevail in any scenario. Through rigorous training, technological innovation, and unwavering dedication, the PAF continues to stand as a formidable guardian of Pakistan's skies.

Health Sector Advancements

In the health sector, the CM highlighted the successful rollout of several programs aimed at enhancing medical facilities and access to healthcare. New hospitals and clinics have been established in underserved areas, while existing facilities are undergoing upgrades to provide better patient care. The government has also launched specialized health campaigns to address prevalent diseases and promote preventive care.

Key Health Initiatives

• Establishment of 15 new rural health centers
• Upgradation of 20 district hospitals with modern equipment
• Launch of mobile health units for remote communities
• Expansion of the Sehat Sahulat Program to cover more families

Housing Projects Update

On housing, the CM stated that the government is making significant headway in providing affordable homes to low-income families. Under the Naya Pakistan Housing Project, thousands of units are being constructed across Punjab. The CM directed officials to expedite the approval process and ensure timely completion of all housing schemes.

Housing Achievements

• Completion of 5,000 housing units in the first phase
• Allocation of land for 10,000 additional units
• Subsidized loans provided to 8,000 families
• Development of infrastructure for new housing societies

Infrastructure Development

The CM also reviewed the progress of major infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and water supply schemes. He stressed the importance of quality construction and adherence to timelines. Several projects have been completed ahead of schedule, improving connectivity and access to basic amenities.

Infrastructure Milestones

• Construction of 200 km of new roads
• Rehabilitation of 50 bridges
• Installation of water filtration plants in 100 villages
• Completion of two major flyovers in Lahore

The Chief Minister reiterated his government's resolve to continue working tirelessly for the welfare of the people. He directed all departments to maintain transparency and efficiency in project execution. The meeting was attended by senior officials and ministers, who provided detailed briefings on their respective portfolios.

Nationwide Observance

From the capital Islamabad to major cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar, citizens gathered to celebrate the victory, which is seen as a milestone in the country's legal and political history. Government buildings were illuminated, and special prayers were offered for the progress and stability of Pakistan.

Key Events and Tributes

In Islamabad, a grand ceremony was held at the Parliament House, attended by political leaders, judges, and civil society members. Speakers highlighted the significance of Marka-e-Haq in upholding the rule of law and constitutionalism. Similar events took place in provincial capitals, where local leaders addressed public gatherings.

• Rallies and processions in major cities
• Seminars on the historical importance of the movement
• Tributes to activists and martyrs
• Special prayers for national unity

The media extensively covered the anniversary, with newspapers publishing special supplements and television channels airing documentaries on the movement. Social media was abuzz with messages of remembrance and pride.

Reflections on the Movement

The Marka-e-Haq movement is remembered as a struggle for justice and democratic rights. Its victory is considered a turning point that strengthened judicial independence and constitutional supremacy in Pakistan. Analysts note that the anniversary serves as a reminder of the collective effort needed to uphold these values.

The day concluded with a renewed commitment to the principles of truth and justice, as the nation looks forward to building on the achievements of Marka-e-Haq.

Strain in Pakistan-UAE Ties

For reasons best known to the UAE authorities, whispers of strain in Pakistan-UAE ties are growing louder with each passing day. The UAE asked for an immediate payment of USD 3.5 billion in early 2026, and Pakistan responded with an immediate payment of the demanded amount despite a severe financial crisis. This move came after many years of rollovers that helped stabilize Pakistan's economy during the crisis periods of 2018 and 2023. Despite financial adjustments, high-level engagements continue at a rapid pace. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited Pakistan in December 2025, holding extensive talks with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif focused on economic cooperation, investment, and regional stability.

Historical and Economic Ties

Relations between Pakistan and the UAE go back many decades, and today bilateral trade has reached USD 10 billion. The Pakistani diaspora in the UAE is almost 1.8 million, including highly qualified professionals and construction workers, who send over USD 8 billion in remittances every year—a critical lifeline for foreign exchange reserves. Pakistan has deep economic and military ties with the UAE; Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir has met the UAE top leadership many times, including a meeting with Deputy Ruler Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan in February 2026, where he declared UAE security as integral to Pakistan's security, cementing deep defence cooperation between the two countries.

Roots of Tension

The present tensions and cooling of relations between Pakistan and the UAE are apparently rooted in Pakistan's neutral role as a mediator in the Iran-American conflict. Most Gulf countries have appreciated the balanced approach of the Pakistani government, which contributed to de-escalation of tensions in the region and brought a stop to the bloodshed. Historical bonds remain solid, with Pakistan and the UAE sharing decades of cooperation in defence, trade, and people-to-people links. Thousands of Pakistanis have contributed to the UAE's development, while Gulf investments have supported Pakistan's infrastructure and energy sectors.

Deportation Campaign Against Pakistani Workers

Suddenly, in May 2026, the UAE authorities began a targeted campaign against Pakistani workers and professionals. Over 15,000 Pakistanis, particularly those belonging to the Shia community, have been detained and ordered to leave the country within forty-eight hours without any reason given for these deportation orders. The pattern involves sudden arrests, phone confiscation, transfers between police stations, detention at detention centres, and then deportation to Pakistan. Sarah Ali told New Lines that her husband, Taha, was detained on 12 April during an overnight shift in Dubai after officers saw his name and photo appear in a police system. “He was in complete shock,” Ali said, adding, “They showed him his photo and asked what he had done. Then they told him, ‘We’re really sorry, but we cannot take his phone away from him, because they’re watching us.’” Ali said no charges were ever presented against her husband, who was deported to Faisalabad less than a week after his arrest.

Targeting of Shia Community

People with names preferred by the Shia community, such as Ali, Hussein, Hassan or Abbas, are being targeted and picked up for deportation. Many of them have been in the UAE for decades, and their remittances are a critical source for their families and a vital foreign exchange source for Pakistan. Mohammad Amin Shaheedi, a senior Shia cleric and chief of Ummat-e-Wahida Pakistan, told New Lines that the UAE had launched “what appears to be an organised campaign to deport Shia individuals from the country.” Shaheedi said around 5,000 Pakistani Shia families, comprising roughly 15,000 people, had been affected. “They were reportedly sent back with little more than the clothes on their backs, without being allowed to withdraw their funds from banks or settle their financial affairs,” he said.

Identity Tracking and Harsh Conditions

Several deportees alleged that identity tracking may have been used, including Emirates ID scans at Shia religious sites. Shaheedi said Shia identity had “reportedly been determined through biometric fingerprint data collected in the past, particularly during their visits to Shia mosques and places of worship.” Others described harsh detention conditions, including strip searches, poor food, restraints, and physical abuse. Pakistani wage earners in the UAE have faced abuses under the Kafala system that leaves them exposed to wage theft, passport confiscation and restrictions on movement. The conditions of Pakistani migrants deteriorated greatly during the Iran-American war because many workers were denied entry to bomb shelters reserved for citizens. Delivery drivers, security guards, labourers and other migrant workers were left exposed during the attacks, despite making up much of the UAE workforce.

Crackdown on Dissent

Authorities also launched a crackdown on dissent, arresting hundreds of migrant workers over videos of the attacks posted online or comments that challenged the official security narrative. The legal pressure came alongside severe economic fallout, with workers reportedly placed on unpaid leave, dismissed without compensation, or forced to pay for their own repatriation while trapped in an increasingly dangerous environment. The UAE Wants Its Money Back, But We Are Still Brothers.

Limited Transit Amid Heightened Security

The narrow passage, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, has seen a dramatic reduction in vessel movements following recent escalations in regional tensions. Maritime analysts report that the four vessels that successfully crossed included two oil tankers and two container ships, all operating under heightened security protocols.

The limited traffic underscores the ongoing challenges faced by the shipping industry as they navigate through one of the world's most strategically important waterways. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, handling approximately 20% of the world's oil consumption.

Impact on Global Trade

The restrictions have raised concerns about potential disruptions to global energy supplies and trade routes. Insurance premiums for vessels transiting the strait have surged, and many shipping companies are opting for alternative routes, though these are significantly longer and more costly.

Industry experts warn that prolonged limitations could lead to increased oil prices and supply chain bottlenecks, affecting economies worldwide. The situation remains fluid, with naval forces from several countries maintaining a presence in the region to ensure safe passage for commercial shipping.

Regional Geopolitical Context

The current restrictions are linked to ongoing geopolitical disputes involving Iran and other regional actors. The Strait of Hormuz has historically been a flashpoint, with threats to block the passage used as leverage in diplomatic negotiations.

International maritime organizations are calling for de-escalation and the establishment of secure corridors to ensure the free flow of commerce. Diplomatic efforts are underway to address the underlying tensions, but no immediate resolution is anticipated.

Shipping companies are advised to stay updated on the latest security advisories and to coordinate with naval authorities when planning transits through the strait. The situation is expected to remain challenging in the near term, with only a gradual return to normalcy predicted if geopolitical conditions improve.

Details of the Incident

According to local police, unidentified gunmen opened indiscriminate fire with automatic weapons on a vehicle, killing the three victims on the spot. The deceased have been identified as Akhtar Syed (40), son of Habib Gul; his wife Uzma Bibi (30); and Wahidullah (32), son of Sarfaraz Khan.

Victims' Background

Police reported that Akhtar Syed and Uzma Bibi were originally residents of the Aligarkor area in Ushari and were currently residing in Gandigar. The third victim, Wahidullah, hailed from the Samarbagh locality of Lower Dir.

Investigation Underway

Police stated that the triple murder is apparently suspected as an honour killing, and the motive behind the killing has yet to be ascertained. The bodies were shifted to the District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital Dir for post-mortem examination.

An FIR has been registered under relevant sections of the Pakistan Penal Code against unidentified assailants, and further investigation into the case has been initiated.

Decisive Response to India's Miscalculation

Bokhari remarked that India's recent actions were based on a flawed assessment of Pakistan's capabilities and determination. She asserted that Pakistan's response was not only timely but also proportionate, sending a clear message to New Delhi that any adventurism would be met with force. The minister highlighted that Pakistan's defense forces are fully prepared to thwart any threat to the nation's security.

Pakistan's Commitment to Peace

While reiterating Pakistan's commitment to peace, Bokhari made it clear that peace cannot be achieved at the cost of sovereignty. She called on the international community to take notice of India's aggressive posturing and its implications for regional peace. The minister also praised the morale of Pakistan's armed forces and the nation's unity in the face of external challenges.

• India's strategic miscalculation has been countered effectively by Pakistan.
• Pakistan remains committed to regional peace but will not compromise on sovereignty.
• The international community must recognize India's aggressive actions.

Bokhari concluded by stating that Pakistan's response serves as a deterrent against future miscalculations, ensuring that India understands the consequences of any hostile actions. She expressed confidence in the country's defense capabilities and the support of the Pakistani people.

Key Changes in the Framework

The updated framework introduces several modifications designed to enhance operational efficiency for Gerry's Group, a prominent logistics and supply chain company. Key changes include simplified customs clearance processes, improved data-sharing protocols, and updated compliance requirements aligned with international standards.

Impact on Trade and Investment

Industry experts believe this revision will significantly boost Pakistan's export potential to the UK market. By reducing bureaucratic hurdles, the framework facilitates smoother movement of goods, thereby encouraging more Pakistani businesses to expand internationally. The move is also expected to attract foreign investment into Pakistan's logistics sector.

Government's Perspective

Officials from the Ministry of Commerce emphasized that the revision is part of a broader effort to modernize Pakistan's trade infrastructure. They stated that the new framework reflects the government's commitment to creating a business-friendly environment while ensuring compliance with global trade norms.

Gerry's Group Response

Gerry's Group has welcomed the changes, noting that the updated framework will enable the company to provide better services to its clients in the UK. The company reaffirmed its dedication to supporting Pakistan's export growth and strengthening economic ties between the two countries.

Broader Implications

This development is seen as a positive step towards enhancing Pakistan's trade competitiveness. It aligns with the government's vision of increasing exports and integrating more deeply into global supply chains. The revised framework is expected to serve as a model for future regulatory improvements in other sectors.

Operational Preparedness and Counter-Terrorism

According to a press release issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the COAS & CDF expressed satisfaction over the high standards of operational preparedness, professionalism, and combat readiness of the Pakistan Armed Forces. He commended commanders and formations for their unwavering commitment, vigilance, and success in ongoing intelligence-based counter-terrorism operations across the country. The forum undertook a comprehensive review of the prevailing internal and external security environment and resolved to maintain current operational tempo to decisively dismantle terrorist networks, disrupt their support infrastructure, and deny them any operational space within Pakistan.

Rejection of Afghan Taliban Propaganda

The forum acknowledged continued degradation of terrorists and their support infrastructure through operation Ghazb lil Haq. It noted that the irrational and perverted policy of Afghan Taliban regime to provide safe havens to Khawarij and other terrorist organisations, with total disregard to interests of Afghan people, is increasingly backfiring and stands fully exposed. The forum noted recent pattern of ongoing propaganda campaign by Taliban regime to falsely portray Pakistan as targeting civilians inside Afghanistan, terming such misleading narratives as part of a coordinated disinformation strategy by the regime to distract attention from their internal failures and play victim card. The forum categorically rejected these frivolous allegations and reaffirmed that Pakistan's defensive actions remain focused, precise, and directed solely against infiltrators, terrorist hideouts and support infrastructures.

Regional Security and India Warning

Deliberating on the broader regional security environment, the forum noted that emerging geopolitical developments carry significant implications for regional stability. While underscoring the importance of restraint and avoidance of escalation, the forum acknowledged Pakistan's continued responsible role in advocating stability and supporting efforts aimed at preventing further deterioration of the situation. It reiterated that peace and stability in the region are intrinsically linked to collective restraint, responsibility and respect for sovereignty. The forum congratulated the Nation and Armed Forces on the first anniversary of Marka-e-Haq, recognising it as a defining moment reflecting national unity, collective resolve, and an unyielding commitment to safeguard Pakistan's sovereignty at all costs. The forum underscored that the national commemoration of Marka-e-Haq serves as a clear message to Indian hubristic political mindset that the Pakistani nation stands united, resilient, and fully prepared. It signifies the unshakeable harmony between the People, Government and Armed Forces of Pakistan, which stands together as 'Bunnianum Marsoos' against all internal and external challenges.

Support for Kashmir and Final Directives

The forum strongly condemned ongoing atrocities, extrajudicial killings, and demographic changes in IIOJK, reaffirming Pakistan's unwavering diplomatic, political, and moral support for the just struggle of the Kashmiri people. In his concluding remarks, the COAS & CDF directed commanders to maintain the highest levels of vigilance, operational readiness, and adaptability in the face of evolving threats. He emphasised the need for continued focus on professional excellence, integrated response mechanisms, and proactive measures to counter both conventional and non-conventional challenges.

Flight Operations and Pilgrim Distribution

According to Nasir Aziz Khan, Coordinator of Facilitation and Coordination (F&C), a total of 137 flights from Pakistan have completed their journeys as part of the Hajj mission. Currently, 21,063 pilgrims are stationed in Makkah Mukarramah, while 14,072 are residing in Medina Munawwarah. The deployment of welfare staff is being finalised to further facilitate the pilgrims.

Staff Deployment and Services

Nasir Aziz Khan shared that the current personnel on duty include 598 Moavineen (helpers), 184 medical staff, and 158 Khuddam. He emphasised that these teams remain on high alert 24/7, working in shifts across Makkah and Medina to support the guests of Allah. According to the Consolidated Daily Situation Report, medical assistance has been provided to 6,613 outpatients at hospitals and dispensaries in Makkah and Medina.

Guidance and Lost Luggage Resolution

In Makkah, guidance services helped 6,525 pilgrims find their way to their destinations, while in Madinah, 15,462 pilgrims have completed their visit to Riaz-ul-Jannah. Furthermore, the mission successfully resolved 2,815 out of 2,832 requests regarding lost luggage in Medina, ensuring the belongings were returned to the pilgrims.

Coordinator F&C Nasir Aziz Khan reaffirmed the mission’s commitment to utilizing all available resources to provide the best travel and residential facilities. He stated that the primary goal is to ensure pilgrims can focus entirely on performing their Hajj rituals with peace of mind.

Key Provisions of the Resolution

The proposed resolution calls for an immediate halt to any further attacks and demands that Iran allow international inspections of its naval facilities. It also includes measures to freeze assets of individuals and entities linked to the attacks, as well as a ban on the sale of naval equipment to Iran. The resolution emphasizes the need for compliance with international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

International Reactions

The United States and its allies have expressed strong support for the resolution, arguing that it is necessary to deter future aggression and protect freedom of navigation. However, Russia and China have voiced opposition, warning that such sanctions could escalate tensions and undermine diplomatic efforts. Iran has denied any involvement in the attacks, calling the resolution a pretext for further pressure on its economy.

Impact on Global Trade

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global oil supplies, with about 20% of the world's petroleum passing through it. The recent attacks have already caused fluctuations in oil prices and increased insurance costs for shipping companies. If the resolution is passed, it could lead to further disruptions, as Iran may retaliate by restricting access to the strait.

The UN Security Council is expected to vote on the resolution later this week. The outcome remains uncertain, with negotiations ongoing to secure the necessary votes. The situation highlights the fragile state of international relations in the Middle East and the challenges of maintaining maritime security in a region fraught with geopolitical tensions.

Strong Message to Adversaries

The minister's remarks come amid heightened regional tensions, with Pakistan facing multiple security challenges. Asif asserted that any hostile action against Pakistan would be met with a decisive and overwhelming response. He reiterated that Pakistan seeks peace but will not compromise on its security.

Defence Capabilities

Asif highlighted the continuous modernisation of Pakistan's defence capabilities, including advancements in nuclear and conventional forces. He credited the professionalism of the armed forces for maintaining a credible deterrence. The minister also praised the contributions of defence scientists and engineers in achieving self-reliance.

• Pakistan's defence budget has been increased to address emerging threats.
• Joint military exercises with allied nations have enhanced interoperability.
• Indigenous production of defence equipment is a priority.

Regional Stability

Asif called for responsible behaviour from all regional actors to avoid escalation. He expressed hope for peaceful resolution of disputes through dialogue, but warned that Pakistan would not tolerate any violation of its airspace or territory. The minister also reaffirmed support for peace initiatives in Afghanistan.

1. Pakistan supports a stable and peaceful Afghanistan.
2. Cross-border terrorism remains a concern.
3. Diplomatic channels remain open for conflict resolution.

In conclusion, Khawaja Asif's statement reinforces Pakistan's stance: the nation is committed to peace but will respond forcefully to any threat. The message is clear—Pakistan's sovereignty is non-negotiable, and its defence is inviolable.

Details of the Incident

The explosion took place at a fireworks manufacturing plant in Liuyang, a city known for its pyrotechnics industry. According to initial reports, the blast was powerful enough to cause significant structural collapse and fires that spread to nearby areas. Rescue teams were promptly dispatched to the scene to search for survivors and provide medical assistance to the injured.

Official Response

In a statement released by the Prime Minister's Office, the premier conveyed heartfelt condolences to the families of the deceased and wished a speedy recovery to those injured. The statement read: "Deeply saddened by the tragic explosion at the fireworks factory in Liuyang. My thoughts and prayers are with the victims and their families. May the injured recover soon."

The Prime Minister also directed Pakistani diplomatic missions in China to extend all possible assistance to affected Pakistani nationals, if any, and to coordinate with Chinese authorities in the relief efforts.

International Solidarity

This tragedy has drawn attention to the safety standards in fireworks manufacturing, an industry that employs thousands in Liuyang. The Chinese government has launched an investigation into the cause of the explosion and is taking measures to prevent such incidents in the future. The Prime Minister's expression of grief underscores the strong bilateral ties between Pakistan and China, highlighting the spirit of mutual support during times of crisis.

As the rescue operations continue, the global community has offered condolences and support. The Prime Minister's message reflects Pakistan's solidarity with China, reaffirming the two nations' enduring friendship and cooperation.

Marka-e-Haq: A Symbol of Unity and Resilience

Ishaq Dar described Marka-e-Haq as a powerful symbol of Pakistan's unity, resilience, and the unwavering resolve of its Armed Forces to defend the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. He emphasized that Pakistan's response during Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos was measured, lawful, and fully consistent with the United Nations Charter. The operation targeted only military installations, while he warned of the risks of escalation, harm to civilians, and threats to regional peace and security.

Kashmir Dispute and Regional Stability

Reaffirming that the Jammu and Kashmir dispute remains a central factor in regional instability, Ishaq Dar called for a just resolution under UN auspices. He also cautioned against unilateral actions affecting the Indus Waters Treaty, highlighting the importance of adherence to international agreements.

Commitment to Multilateralism and Global Peace

The Deputy Prime Minister highlighted Pakistan's commitment to multilateralism, peacekeeping, and global engagement. He briefed participants on Pakistan's facilitative and mediating role in supporting ceasefire efforts and promoting peace in the Gulf region and the Middle East. The briefing also touched upon Pakistan's ongoing efforts to foster stability and cooperation in the region.

In a related development, US military strikes targeted a suspected drug vessel in the Eastern Pacific, underscoring international efforts to combat illicit activities. Tags: Ishaq Dar reiterates Pakistan commitment.

Inspection Details

During the visit, the SHRC members including PPP MPA Barrister Shiraz Shaukat Rajpar, Barrister Rida Tahir, Sophia Moosani and team of senior doctors inspected key areas of the facility, including the schools, sanitation and hygiene areas, kitchen facilities, play areas, and medical rooms. The delegation thoroughly reviewed the arrangements made for the children and found the overall environment to be stable and functional.

Health Concerns and Staff Assessment

During the inspection, it was found that some children were suffering from the highly contagious disease scabies. The SHRC team also held interactions with staff to assess their competence and training in child-care management. Barrister Rida Tahir observed that the children appeared comfortable, confident, and well-oriented during interactions. She noted that no immediate signs of fear or distress were evident, and that the staff demonstrated a cooperative and responsive approach during the inspection.

Consul General Highlights Pakistan-Iran Ties

Speaking on the occasion, Consul General Akbar Eisa Zadeh said that Pakistani citizens have actively organized rallies, seminars, and condolence references in support of Iran, reflecting the deep-rooted and historic ties between the two nations. Referring to the naval blockade imposed on Iran by the United States, Eisa Zadeh stated that its objective was to halt Iran’s imports and exports, particularly petroleum shipments. However, he claimed that despite these efforts, Iran’s exports have continued without major disruption over the past two months.

Appreciation for Pakistani Government

The Iranian envoy also appreciated the efforts of the Pakistani government in maintaining regional peace and emphasized the need to further strengthen bilateral trade and economic relations. Highlighting the 900-kilometer shared border and the potential of both countries’ ports, he said there is significant scope to enhance economic cooperation between Pakistan and Iran.

Delegation Members

The delegation included Senator Allama Raja Nasir Abbas Jafri, Allama Syed Jawad Naqvi, the central president of Imamia Students Organization Syed Amin Shirazi, Allama Syed Rahat Hussain Al-Hussaini, and other prominent scholars.

Demand for Improved Public Transport

The demand highlights a pressing gap in public mobility for upper Sindh. The People's Bus Service in Sindh, launched on 28 June 2022 by the provincial government, has brought about a much-needed transformation in public transportation. Initially operating in Karachi, the initiative aimed to provide citizens with a modern, safe, and affordable travel facility. Over time, following its success in the metropolitan city, the service was expanded to other major urban centers, including Hyderabad, Larkana, Sukkur, Mirpurkhas, Shaheed Benazirabad, and Shikarpur. With its modern buses, regulated fares, and focus on passenger safety, the initiative has been widely appreciated by the public.

Challenges in Kashmore District

Kashmore district, despite its importance and rising population, still lacks a regulated mass transit system. Residents depend on private vans that are jam-packed, expensive, unsafe, and exorbitantly priced. Students, workers, employers, and patients face immense difficulty while traveling to Sukkur for academic, professional, and healthcare purposes. “There is no affordable and air-conditioned public transport facility for the people of Kandhkot and Kashmore district,” said Ali Hassan Malik, General Secretary of Kandhkot Press Club. He further added that overloaded vans, rash driving, and poor vehicle maintenance have led to several accidents on the highway.

A student, Abdul Samad, stated that passengers often have to wait for long hours, as private transporters usually depart only when their vehicles are fully loaded. Similarly, a local resident, Ahmed Ali, complained that the lack of a proper transport system has made daily travel highly difficult and time-consuming. Meanwhile, Tahira and Ambreen, both housewives, noted that dozens of girls enrolled in IBA, colleges, and universities are forced to miss their classes due to unsafe travelling conditions. They emphasized that the introduction of People's Buses, equipped with CCTV cameras and separate sections for women, would help ensure women's safety and protect their right to education and mobility.

Call for Equal Development

“Kandhkot is the headquarters of Kashmore district but still lacks a mass transit system; this is discrimination against the district,” said Abdullah. He questioned why Larkana, Shikarpur, and others receive the services while Kandhkot does not. Local traders also supported the demand. “Kandhkot is a major agriculture market, yet exorbitant transport costs erode trade with Sukkur Mandi,” said Arvaindar and Mohammad Yousif. They expressed hope that the government will prioritize this long-standing demand and extend modern transport facilities to Kashmore and Kandhkot, ensuring equal development across all districts of Sindh.

Finally, they urged the provincial leadership, especially Chief Minister Sindh Syed Murad Ali Shah, Transport Minister Sharjeel Inaam Memon, and elected representatives, to respond to the public demand by launching the People's Bus Service on the Kandhkot-Sukkur route. The public consensus underscores that modern transport infrastructure is fundamental to socio-economic uplift.

Price Details

According to the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association, the price of 24-karat gold fell to Rs294,500 per tola, down from the previous day's closing of Rs296,600. Similarly, the price of 10 grams of 24-karat gold decreased by Rs1,800 to Rs252,500.

International Factors

The decline in domestic gold prices was primarily driven by a drop in international rates. Global gold prices slipped as the US dollar strengthened and bond yields rose, reducing the appeal of the non-yielding asset. Investors also remained cautious ahead of key economic data releases from the United States.

In the international market, gold was trading at $2,320 per ounce, down from $2,350 per ounce in the previous session.

Silver Prices

Silver prices also witnessed a decrease in the domestic market. The price of silver fell by Rs30 to Rs3,450 per tola, while the rate for 10 grams of silver dropped to Rs2,960.

Market analysts suggest that gold prices may remain volatile in the near term, influenced by global economic indicators and geopolitical developments. Investors are advised to keep a close watch on international trends before making any investment decisions.

Crime Review Meeting Highlights

The meeting was attended by all divisional and sub-divisional police officers, along with heads of various investigation units. The DPO directed all officers to ensure strict adherence to merit in transfers, postings, and promotions within the force. He warned that any deviation from merit would not be tolerated and would result in disciplinary action.

Focus on Crime Reduction

The DPO reviewed statistics on various crimes, including theft, robbery, and drug trafficking. He instructed officers to enhance patrolling in crime-prone areas and to improve the response time of emergency services. Special attention was given to cases of violence against women and children, with directives to expedite investigations and ensure swift justice.

Community Policing Initiatives

The DPO also highlighted the importance of community policing and urged officers to build trust with local residents. He announced plans to hold open forums in different localities to address public grievances and gather intelligence on criminal activities. Officers were told to maintain a visible presence in markets and public spaces to deter potential offenders.

No Compromise on Professionalism

Reaffirming his stance, the DPO stated that professionalism and integrity are non-negotiable. He ordered strict monitoring of police conduct and warned that any officer found involved in corruption or misconduct would face severe punishment. The meeting concluded with a commitment to intensify operations against organized crime and to ensure the safety of citizens.

Restoration Details

The park, which had fallen into disrepair over the years, has been revitalized with modern amenities. The new walking tracks are designed to cater to joggers, walkers, and fitness enthusiasts. Additionally, the park features improved landscaping, benches, and lighting to ensure a pleasant experience for visitors during both day and evening hours.

Community Impact

Local residents have welcomed the initiative, emphasizing the importance of green spaces for mental and physical well-being. The DC stated that the project is part of a broader effort to enhance public facilities across the district. He urged citizens to take ownership of the park and help maintain its cleanliness and order.

• New walking tracks made of durable, eco-friendly material
• Upgraded seating areas and waste bins
• Enhanced security with CCTV cameras and regular patrols
• Plans for additional greenery and flower beds

The restoration was completed within the allocated budget and ahead of schedule, showcasing efficient management. The DC also hinted at similar projects for other parks in the near future.

Residents can now enjoy a revitalized space for exercise, relaxation, and community gatherings. The walking tracks are open daily from dawn until dusk, with free access for all.

Silent Yet Effective Work

In a statement issued on Tuesday, Mian Mateen said that after entering national politics, Mohsin Naqvi silently carried out important tasks without seeking publicity or admiration. He emphasized that the Interior Minister ensured foolproof security arrangements during the high-stakes US-Iran talks held in the federal capital.

Comprehensive Security Plan

He noted that the Islamabad administration, under Naqvi's supervision, implemented a comprehensive and multi-layer security plan to prevent any untoward incident. The minister also visited several countries to facilitate the success of the US-Iran talks, which ultimately led to a ceasefire.

Development Projects as Punjab CM

During his tenure as Punjab Chief Minister, Mohsin Naqvi completed numerous development projects in record time. These included the renovation of the Qaddafi Stadium, along with several main roads, underpasses, and crossings that had been neglected in the past. His efforts have been widely appreciated for their efficiency and impact.

In other news, a woman committed suicide after hanging her three children. Tags: Mohsin Naqvi emerges.

First Encounter Details

The first encounter took place in the outskirts of Lahore, where four robbers were killed after they allegedly attacked a police checkpost. Police recovered weapons and stolen goods from the scene. The suspects were identified as members of an inter-provincial robbery ring.

Second Incident

The second encounter occurred near Faisalabad, where two more robbers were gunned down. Police stated that the criminals were involved in multiple highway robberies and had a history of violent crimes. No police casualties were reported in either incident.

Police Statement

A police spokesperson said that the encounters were part of an ongoing crackdown against criminal elements. He emphasized that police acted in self-defense and that investigations are underway to determine the full extent of the gang's activities.

Local residents have expressed mixed reactions, with some praising the police action for improving security, while others raised concerns about the frequency of such encounters. Human rights organizations have called for thorough investigations to ensure due process was followed.

The police have urged the public to report any suspicious activities and assured that measures are being taken to maintain law and order in the region.

Prevalence of AI Chatbot Use

The survey, conducted by a prominent European research institute, indicates that AI chatbots are increasingly being integrated into the daily lives of young people. Among those surveyed, 22% reported having used a chatbot for emotional support at least once, while 12% said they use them regularly. The most popular platforms include ChatGPT, Replika, and Woebot, which are designed to simulate human-like conversations and provide empathetic responses.

Reasons for Turning to AI

Respondents cited several reasons for preferring AI chatbots over human interaction. These include the non-judgmental nature of AI, availability 24/7, and the perception of anonymity. Many young Europeans feel that chatbots offer a safe space to express feelings without fear of stigma or social repercussions. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness and convenience of accessing support through smartphones were highlighted as key factors.

Concerns and Criticisms

While the trend reflects a growing reliance on technology for mental well-being, experts have raised concerns. Psychologists warn that over-reliance on AI could hinder the development of real-world social skills and delay seeking professional help when needed. There are also worries about data privacy, as sensitive emotional conversations are processed by algorithms that may not guarantee confidentiality.

Regulatory Responses

In light of these findings, European policymakers are considering regulations to ensure that AI chatbots used for mental health purposes adhere to strict ethical standards. The European Union's AI Act, currently under development, may include provisions for emotional support chatbots, requiring transparency about their limitations and data handling practices. Some countries, like Germany and France, have already initiated discussions on labeling AI chatbots as 'not a substitute for professional therapy.'

Future Implications

The survey suggests that AI chatbots are here to stay, with 65% of young respondents expressing openness to using them more frequently in the future. As technology advances, developers are working to improve the emotional intelligence of these bots, making them more responsive to complex human emotions. However, balancing innovation with ethical considerations remains a challenge.

In conclusion, while AI chatbots offer a novel avenue for emotional support among young Europeans, the trend underscores the need for careful monitoring, regulation, and public awareness to ensure that technology complements rather than replaces human connection.

Introduced in 2020, the ‘Hamaray Heroes’ initiative by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) honours individuals from diverse fields, including sports, education, healthcare, and social work, who have played a role in promoting a positive image of Pakistan. Speaking after receiving the award, Nawaz thanked PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi and the selection panel for recognising shooting sports alongside mainstream disciplines. He also praised the successful organisation of the PSL, calling it a testament to Pakistan’s ability to host major international events.

Nawaz acknowledged the support of Maryam Nawaz for promoting sports initiatives, noting that government backing is vital for nurturing young talent and encouraging healthy lifestyles. “This recognition is meaningful for a sport that has long remained outside the mainstream,” Nawaz said, expressing hope that it would inspire young athletes to pursue excellence beyond cricket.

The 42-year-old shooter from Faisalabad has enjoyed a distinguished international career spanning over two decades. He holds 10 international individual medals, the highest tally by any Pakistani in F-Class shooting. His breakthrough came in 2018 when he became the first Pakistani to win gold at the NRA USA National Long Range Championship. His achievements also include a silver medal at the 2023 European Long Range Championship at Bisley and multiple podium finishes at the 2022 Western Bisley Championship. In 2023, he set a national record at the 800-yard range at Bisley.

Nawaz, who has been nominated for the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, also used the occasion to stress the need for developing infrastructure for shooting sports, including modern ranges and easier access to equipment. He praised the PCB for using the PSL platform to highlight achievements beyond cricket, saying such recognition plays a crucial role in broadening the country’s sporting landscape.

Detailed Performance Review

The meeting was attended by LRCA officials, coaches, and selectors who reviewed the team's statistics, player development, and match performances. The LRCA chief commended the young cricketers for their dedication and hard work, noting significant progress in their skills and teamwork.

Future Plans and Training

Officials discussed upcoming training camps and tournaments to further enhance the players' abilities. The LRCA chief assured full support for the U-17 team, emphasizing the importance of nurturing talent at the grassroots level for the future of cricket in Lahore.

The report also acknowledged the role of coaches and support staff in the team's success. Plans for specialized coaching sessions and fitness programs were outlined to prepare the players for higher-level competitions.

Overall, the LRCA chief expressed confidence in the team's potential and reiterated the association's commitment to promoting cricket among youth in the region.

How the Compact Works

The compact is an agreement among states to award their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the nationwide popular vote, but only if enough states join to total at least 270 electoral votes. Once that threshold is met, the winner of the popular vote automatically secures the presidency, rendering state-by-state outcomes irrelevant. Nearly all blue-leaning states have joined, with Virginia being the most recent addition. The remaining 48 electoral votes needed are concentrated in swing states that could flip Democratic control in the midterms.

Historical Context and Challenges

The push for Electoral College reform has a long history, with past attempts failing due to political hurdles. The 2000 and 2004 elections, where narrow margins in single states decided the outcome, revived interest. However, the compact faces legal, practical, and political questions. Critics, including Yale law professor Akhil Reed Amar, warn that without a national framework to administer the popular vote, disputes over recounts, voter eligibility, and state-level rule differences could arise. Additionally, the lack of Republican support raises concerns about partisan backlash and potential reprisals, such as states backing out of the compact after a change in political control.

Public Support and Future Prospects

Despite these challenges, public opinion strongly favors a popular vote system, with polls showing 63% of Americans supporting it. Reformers argue that once implemented, the system will gain broad acceptance, much like other social changes. The 2026 midterms will be a critical test, as Democrats aim to secure the necessary state governments to finalize the compact. If successful, the 2028 election could be the first under a national popular vote, fundamentally changing how presidents are elected in the United States.

Shifting Global Focus

The war in Ukraine and US diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire have taken a backseat to the crisis in the Middle East. Initially, Russia appeared to benefit from the Iran conflict, with rising oil prices, lifted sanctions on Russian energy exports, and diversion of US munitions from Europe to the Middle East. Yet, battlefield developments tell a different story.

Territorial Stalemate

Russia made almost no territorial gains in March and may have lost some ground since mid-March, despite launching a spring-summer offensive. The Institute for the Study of War assesses that Russia is unlikely to capture Ukraine's heavily fortified "fortress belt" in the Donbas region. Ukraine estimates Russian casualties at a record 35,351 per month in March, with 96 percent caused by drones.

Ukraine has improved its air defense, downing a record 33,000 drones in March. Long-range strikes deep into Russia have also increased, targeting oil infrastructure. Reuters estimates that 40 percent of Russia's oil export capacity has been taken offline by Ukrainian strikes.

Growing Indigenous Capabilities

While Ukraine still relies on US systems like Patriot interceptors, European countries now provide most military aid. Ukraine's indigenous drone production and air defense coordination have led to lucrative defense deals with Persian Gulf and European countries. Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha claims Ukraine's frontline position is the "strongest" in a year.

Retired Australian General Mick Ryan argues that "the strategic scales are beginning to tip in Ukraine's favor." Though not yet winning, Ukraine appears to be avoiding defeat.

Drone Swarms and Stalemate

Russian advances average 15 to 70 meters per day since 2024, the slowest in a century, with over 300 Russian casualties per kilometer captured. Austrian military analyst Franz-Stefan Gady notes that "the Russian strategy remains 'attrition, attrition, attrition.'" The front line is a drone-dominated no-man's land, making large-scale attacks difficult.

Olga Oliker of Crisis Group states, "The advances we're seeing aren't what will change the future of the war. Both sides are still fighting in the expectation that the other will break politically."

Signs of Strain in Russia

The Kremlin has scaled back its May 9 Victory Day parade, with no military hardware on display for the first time in decades. Russia has also throttled internet services, and Putin remains in isolation due to assassination fears. However, public opposition to the war is rare, and Putin shows no sign of backing down.

Ukraine's Resilience

Ukraine faces recruiting and manpower issues, but fears of a Russian victory have faded. Jeffrey Edmonds, a former Pentagon staffer, says, "Everything is proving more resilient than people anticipated." US-led ceasefire efforts are on hold due to focus on Iran, but Ukraine's position is stronger than expected.

While the war's end remains unclear, Ukraine's resilience has challenged assumptions of inevitable defeat.

Artistic Expression

The cartoonist employs a blend of humor and criticism to comment on political developments. The artwork features recognizable figures and situations, making it relatable to the public. Such cartoons have long been a staple of Pakistani media, offering a unique lens through which to view societal matters.

Public Reaction

Readers have taken to social media to share their thoughts, with many praising the cartoon for its cleverness. Some, however, have expressed concerns about the boundaries of satire. Despite differing opinions, the cartoon has undoubtedly succeeded in sparking conversation.

This piece joins a tradition of political cartoons in Pakistan, which have historically played a role in shaping public opinion. As the country navigates complex challenges, such artistic expressions remain a vital part of the discourse.

Economic Impact of the Blockades

These blockades have caused global prices of oil, gas, fertilisers, chemicals, and other commodities to shoot through the stratosphere. They directly affect 20% of global oil and gas trade passing through the Strait of Hormuz. In conjunction with a blockade of the Bab el-Mandeb chokepoint by Iranian allies, 25% of the world's economy could be threatened. This phenomenal leverage for Iran makes it least likely to cede control of the Strait to any outside power or succumb to external pressures. However, it might agree to share joint control with Oman. The US could potentially accept this arrangement. Both belligerents could simultaneously lift their blockades and allow free and open navigation through the Strait for all parties. However, obdurately linking the opening of the Strait of Hormuz with capitulation on the nuclear issue by Iran might be overly ambitious and could eventually scuttle the entire peace process. President Trump may claim that he holds all the cards, but the Dire Strait of Hormuz potentially promises a vastly different story.

Regional Dynamics and Peace Efforts

Pakistan is currently hosting peace talks, while Israel is carrying out aggressive expansion into southern Lebanon. This military offensive, among other objectives, gives Prime Minister Netanyahu critical leverage to sabotage or scuttle the peace process whenever desired. He has personal, political, and legal interests in maintaining the Middle East in a destabilised state. The US-Israel Combine has sought a bilateral ceasefire with Iran, while Tehran prefers a comprehensive peace plan for the entire region, including Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, and Yemen. Iran would want to see an end to Israel's brutal adventurism in its fanatical pursuit of Greater Israel. A formal, binding non-aggression pact that includes all countries in the region could form the basis of long-lasting peace in the Middle East. It is imperative that such a pact prohibits the employment or threat of nuclear weapons in any manner whatsoever. Critically, Gulf Arab states will need to reconsider the efficacy of having US bases in their respective territories. A true, realistic, and incisive cost-benefit analysis is warranted, as these bases have become targets and liabilities, with US efforts to defend them falling far short of expectations. This non-aggression pact should also form the basis of much-improved relations between Iran and the Gulf Arab states.

The Question of a Regional Non-Aggression Pact

Could a formal, binding non-aggression pact at the regional level be the answer to this conundrum? How could Israel be made a part of it? Could the UN Security Council become the proponent and guarantor of such a pact under an appropriate resolution? These questions remain critical for achieving lasting peace.

Iran's Post-Sanctions Priorities

A quick and dynamic revival of its economy would be Iran's primary concern. It has suffered enormously from the US-led West's coercive policies, including innumerable economic, diplomatic, technological, and other sanctions and embargoes over the last many decades. Iran will seek to have all these summarily removed, its frozen assets repatriated, and appropriate reparations paid for its losses in this malicious war waged by the US-Israel Combine. Furthermore, it would like to be a proactive, respected member of the international community once again and restart all trade activities, including the lucrative oil and gas trades, unperturbed by any restrictions. Freely available Iranian oil could stabilise the global oil market and help revive regional and global economies. China, Russia, and regional countries could play a very important role in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Iran's destroyed infrastructure, as well as the revival of its economy.

US Approach and Nuclear Concerns

The US must have realised by now that remaining solely fixated upon eliminating Iran's nuclear programme has been largely counterproductive. Only a balanced approach that caters to all security imperatives of all regional countries, including Israel and Iran, will succeed. Is a viable, balanced, and equitable strategic environment even possible where one party is a nuclear power and the rest are not? Its fundamentals are wrong, creating an unequal, imbalanced equation. This must be addressed. It is blatantly untenable, and external nuclear powers will inevitably be sucked in to provide that missing, albeit critical, balance to regional power dynamics. China and Russia will have to be involved in the process; otherwise, it will amount to simply blackmailing the regional countries into capitulation. The US, China, and Russia must get together to undo this Gordian knot in a just, fair, and peaceful manner. No unilateral, biased, unequal solution can be rammed down the gullets of the regional countries by the US or anyone else. That will only exacerbate the already distorted strategic and nuclear environments and create grounds for further hostilities. An unjust, unfair geopolitical dispensation will only breed insecurity, contempt, defiance, resistance, a reversion to hostilities, and the inevitable involvement of regional and extra-regional players. It must be avoided at all costs. Extraordinary situations demand bold, innovative solutions.

Conclusion: A Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone?

Will the US, the ostensible sole superpower of the world, grow beyond its deep biases and compulsions to create a genuine Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (NWFZ) in the Middle East? That could be the first step to ushering in lasting peace for all in the region.

Imran Malik is a retired brigadier of the Pakistan Army. He can be reached at im.k846@gmail.com and tweets @K846Im.

Impact on Pakistan

As a student from Sindh, I understand how conflict in the Middle East affects Pakistan—through rising oil prices, increased regional instability, and security concerns. War is devastating, claiming innocent lives, including those of children in Iran, Israel, and Lebanon.

Constructive Role

It is encouraging to see Pakistan playing a constructive role rather than remaining a passive observer. However, these talks must yield timely results, as prolonged conflict harms the entire world. Leaders must engage sincerely and work towards a lasting ceasefire rather than temporary arrangements.

Young people aspire to a peaceful future where they can study, travel, and live without the fear of global conflict. Pakistan must continue its efforts towards peace.

HIV Outbreak in Taunsa
BILAL AHMED, Karachi

A significant outbreak of HIV in Taunsa Sharif, a city in Punjab province, has raised serious public health concerns. According to local health officials, more than 500 individuals have tested positive for the virus in recent weeks, primarily through contaminated blood transfusions and unsafe medical practices.

The outbreak was first detected when a sharp increase in HIV cases was reported at a local hospital. Subsequent investigations revealed that many patients had received blood transfusions from unregulated sources or had undergone medical procedures with improperly sterilized equipment.

Government Response

In response, the Punjab government has declared a health emergency in the affected area. A special task force has been deployed to conduct mass screening, provide antiretroviral therapy, and ensure safe blood transfusion practices. Health camps have been set up to offer free testing and counseling.

Provincial Health Minister Khawaja Salman Rafique stated, We are taking all necessary measures to control the spread and provide treatment to those affected. Strict action will be taken against those responsible for unsafe medical practices.

Community Impact

The outbreak has caused widespread fear and stigma among residents. Many people are reluctant to come forward for testing due to social discrimination. Community leaders and health workers are conducting awareness campaigns to educate the public about HIV transmission and prevention.

Doctors emphasize that HIV is manageable with proper treatment and urge people not to panic. They advise everyone to get tested if they suspect exposure and to always insist on using new, sterile needles and screened blood products.

Call for Better Regulation

Health experts are calling for stricter regulation of blood banks and medical clinics in rural areas. They highlight the need for continuous training of healthcare staff on infection control protocols. The incident has also sparked a debate about the quality of healthcare services in underdeveloped regions of Pakistan.

The National AIDS Control Program has announced support for the affected district, including the provision of testing kits and medicines. International health organizations have also offered assistance to contain the outbreak.

Background of the Lawsuit

The legal dispute originated when Lively accused Baldoni of breach of contract and other claims related to a professional collaboration. The case drew significant media attention due to the high-profile nature of both individuals involved in the entertainment industry.

Details of the Settlement

According to sources close to the matter, the settlement was reached after several rounds of negotiations between the legal teams representing both sides. The agreement includes confidential terms that both parties have agreed to keep private.

• The lawsuit was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court earlier this year.
• Lively alleged that Baldoni failed to fulfill contractual obligations.
• Baldoni denied any wrongdoing and countersued for defamation.

Reactions from Both Parties

In a joint statement, Lively and Baldoni expressed relief that the matter has been resolved amicably. They stated that they look forward to moving on from this chapter and focusing on their respective careers and personal lives.

Legal experts note that such settlements are common in the entertainment industry, where parties often prefer to avoid lengthy and public court battles.

Impact on Their Careers

The resolution of the lawsuit is expected to have minimal impact on the professional trajectories of both actors. Lively is known for her roles in films such as 'The Age of Adaline' and the television series 'Gossip Girl', while Baldoni is recognized for his work in 'Jane the Virgin' and his directorial debut 'Five Feet Apart'.

Industry insiders believe that both actors will continue to receive offers for new projects, as the legal matter has been settled without any admission of liability.

New Timings for Markets

Under the revised schedule, all markets and shopping centers in Islamabad will now operate from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, instead of the previous timings that extended until 10:00 PM. This one-hour reduction is expected to save significant electricity and help businesses manage expenses.

Exceptions and Special Permits

Certain businesses, such as pharmacies, medical stores, and bakeries, have been exempted from the new timings to ensure essential services remain accessible. Additionally, restaurants and eateries can apply for special permits to remain open beyond the designated hours, subject to approval from the district administration.

Implementation and Compliance

The revised timings will be strictly enforced, with authorities conducting regular inspections to ensure compliance. Violators may face fines or other penalties as per the law. The administration has urged business owners to cooperate and adhere to the new schedule.

Background of Austerity Measures

The decision is part of a broader austerity drive by the government to reduce unnecessary expenditures and conserve resources. Similar measures have been implemented in other government departments, including reduced office hours and energy-saving initiatives.

Business associations have expressed mixed reactions to the move, with some welcoming the potential cost savings while others worry about reduced customer footfall. The administration has assured that the timings will be reviewed periodically based on feedback and impact.

International Market Influence

The decline in domestic gold prices is largely attributed to a drop in international rates. Globally, gold prices decreased by $19 per ounce, settling at $3,420 per ounce. The international market continues to be influenced by factors such as the strength of the US dollar, geopolitical tensions, and investor sentiment.

Impact on Local Markets

The reduction in gold prices is expected to boost demand in the local market, especially for jewelry purchases. Traders anticipate that if the international trend continues, further reductions may be seen in the coming days. However, the overall economic conditions and inflation rates in Pakistan also play a crucial role in determining gold prices.

Silver prices, on the other hand, remained stable. The price of silver was unchanged at Rs 3,500 per tola and Rs 300 per 10 grams. Investors often view silver as a more affordable alternative to gold during times of price volatility.

Market Analysis

Analysts suggest that the current decline offers a buying opportunity for investors. Gold is traditionally seen as a safe-haven asset, and price dips are often considered favorable entry points. The market will continue to monitor international cues, including US economic data and central bank policies, for further direction.

The All-Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association advises consumers to check the latest rates before making any transactions, as prices can fluctuate based on global market movements.

Accommodation and Digital Governance

Soomro revealed that accommodation arrangements for Hajj 2026 include 278 buildings housing 118,925 Pakistani pilgrims across key areas such as Al-Aziziyah, Bathah Quraish, An-Naseem, Rai Bakhshi, Jarwal, and Nuzha. Notably, the entire process—from approval to inspection and documentation—was conducted through the Saudi digital platform “Masar,” ensuring transparency and efficiency. Soomro noted that several major countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, India, and Iraq, have also opted to house their pilgrims in Al-Aziziyah, reflecting the area’s growing importance. To facilitate movement, a 24-hour free shuttle service has been arranged for pilgrims, ensuring easy access to the Haram.

Financial Reforms and Refunds

Highlighting financial reforms, Soomro said improved negotiations and transparent systems have resulted in unprecedented savings. Over the past three years, a record Rs27 billion has been refunded to pilgrims—Rs17 billion in 2023, Rs7 billion in 2024, and Rs3 billion in 2025, marking the largest refund in the country’s Hajj history. All financial transactions and contracts are now executed digitally through the Masar portal, minimizing corruption and human error.

Innovative Programs and Facilities

Among key initiatives, the “Short Hajj” program has witnessed a sharp rise in popularity, with participation increasing from 17,000 pilgrims in 2023 to 41,825 in 2026, accounting for over 35% of total pilgrims. Additionally, the introduction of “Family Roaming” has allowed families to stay together in shared accommodations, a facility chosen by nearly 14% of pilgrims this year. The “Green Baggage” system has further streamlined luggage identification, significantly reducing cases of lost baggage. Facilities at the holy sites (Mashair) have also been upgraded, replacing traditional tents and air coolers with full air-conditioning. Pilgrims are now provided SIM cards upon arrival, while a WhatsApp-based command system ensures real-time coordination and mandatory building inspections 72 hours in advance.

Transport and Demographics

For Hajj 2026, 118,925 Pakistanis will perform the pilgrimage under the government scheme, with a majority under the age of 70. Transportation arrangements include 55% of pilgrims traveling via train and 45% by bus, with most departures from Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. Soomro, who received the Saudi government’s Excellence Award last year, reaffirmed that the mission’s core objective remains to make Hajj more accessible, comfortable, and memorable for every pilgrim.

Integrated Disease Reporting System

He instructed the Ministry of National Health Services to develop an integrated system, in collaboration with provincial governments, for the reporting of hepatitis, AIDS, and other diseases. He stated that only timely diagnosis can ensure their effective eradication.

Hepatitis Control Program Acceleration

Shehbaz Sharif further directed the Ministry to accelerate the implementation of the “Prime Minister’s Hepatitis Control Program,” in coordination with the provinces, for screening, testing, and treatment of hepatitis. He also instructed that auto-disable syringes be used across the country to prevent the spread of viral diseases, and directed DRAP and other relevant institutions to completely stop the reuse of syringes.

The Prime Minister said providing the best possible healthcare services to the citizens of Pakistan is among the top priorities of the government. He emphasized that the government is ready to go to every extent, overcome every obstacle, and make every sacrifice to save even a single precious life. Reaffirming the government’s commitment, Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan remains determined to completely eradicate polio from the country.

Progress on Disease Elimination

The Prime Minister was briefed on ongoing measures for the elimination of polio, hepatitis, and AIDS. It was highlighted that 98 Anti-Retroviral Therapy centers have been established in major hospitals across the country for the treatment of AIDS, and their number will be increased to 164 within a year. It was further informed that AIDS screening facilities have been initiated at all international airports for illegal immigrants returning to the country.

The pilot phase of the Prime Minister’s National Hepatitis C Elimination Program will soon be launched in Islamabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. The meeting was told that recent tests of environmental samples show a gradual decline in the presence of the poliovirus, which is encouraging. It was also shared that 98 percent coverage was achieved during the recent anti-polio campaign.

Call for Restraint

Speaking at a press conference in Islamabad, Bilawal urged both nations to exercise restraint and prioritize dialogue over confrontation. He stated that war is not a solution and that the international community must work together to de-escalate the situation.

Regional Implications

Bilawal highlighted that any armed conflict between Iran and the US would directly impact neighboring countries, including Pakistan. He stressed the importance of maintaining peace in the Middle East to ensure global security and economic stability.

He also called on the United Nations and other global powers to mediate between the two countries to prevent further escalation. Bilawal reiterated Pakistan's longstanding position of supporting peaceful resolution of disputes through diplomatic channels.

Bilawal's remarks come amid rising tensions following recent incidents in the Persian Gulf. He expressed concern over the humanitarian impact of any potential war, particularly on civilian populations.

He further emphasized that Pakistan should play a proactive role in promoting peace and stability in the region, leveraging its diplomatic relations with both Iran and the United States.

Festival Highlights

The festival includes a variety of events such as plays by renowned playwrights, musical performances by established artists, and dance shows. One of the highlights is the revival of the classic play 'Manto', directed by NAPA's founder Zia Mohyeddin. Other notable performances include a tribute to the legendary singer Mehdi Hassan and a contemporary dance piece by the NAPA Repertory Company.

Workshops and Masterclasses

In addition to performances, NAPA is hosting workshops and masterclasses for aspiring artists. These sessions cover topics such as acting, directing, scriptwriting, and stage design. The workshops are led by experienced faculty members and guest artists from Pakistan and abroad.

Community Engagement

NAPA has also organized outreach programs to engage with the local community. These include free performances for underprivileged children and interactive sessions with artists. The aim is to make performing arts accessible to a wider audience and nurture young talent.

Legacy and Impact

Over the past two decades, NAPA has played a pivotal role in promoting performing arts in Pakistan. It has trained hundreds of students who have gone on to become prominent figures in the industry. The academy has also produced numerous critically acclaimed plays and musicals.

The festival is a celebration of NAPA's journey and its contribution to the cultural landscape of Pakistan. It brings together artists, students, and art lovers to commemorate the academy's achievements and look forward to its future endeavors.

Details of the Incident

Spears, whose sometimes turbulent personal life has frequently overshadowed her showbiz career, was originally charged with a single count of driving while under the influence of drugs and alcohol after California Highway Patrol officers arrested her in March. Police tracked down Spears and her vehicle in response to a report of a motorist who was seen driving erratically in a black BMW at high speed in Ventura County. She was taken into custody when officers observed her exhibiting signs of impairment, the Highway Patrol said at the time. A legal filing said the recording artist drove under the influence of a combination of alcohol and at least one drug. It did not specify which substances authorities believe she used.

Terms of the Plea Deal

She was offered the chance to plead guilty to a lesser charge of reckless driving involving alcohol and drugs, a common resolution for someone who has no prior DUI history, did not crash, and has shown a willingness to undergo treatment, according to the Ventura County District Attorney's Office. The reckless driving alternative carries a sentence of 12 months on unsupervised probation. Had she been convicted of the more serious DUI offense, she would have been placed on probation for three years. If Spears re-offends while on probation, she would face another DUI charge with tougher penalties that could potentially include a year in jail and five years of probation, District Attorney Erik Nasarenko told reporters after the hearing.

Driving Restrictions and Treatment Requirements

There are no restrictions on her driving privileges other than a strict prohibition on getting behind the wheel with any level of intoxicants in her body. And if pulled over for any reason, she must submit to a blood-alcohol test and search of her vehicle. As part of the plea deal, Spears also must complete a 30-hour program of alcohol-abuse education and continue her regimen of individual mental health therapy sessions once a week, along with twice-monthly visits with a psychiatrist, court Commissioner Matthew Nemerson ordered.

Background and Previous Incidents

A representative for the Grammy-winning performer said in April that Spears had voluntarily checked into a rehabilitation facility after the DUI arrest. Media reports said Spears had completed her in-person treatment last week and returned home, where she would continue counseling remotely. Her representatives did not respond to requests for comment from Reuters. Spears, who sprang to fame in 1999 with her chart-topping debut album “...Baby One More Time” and its title track, had been under a conservatorship that controlled many of her personal and financial decisions for 13 years until a judge released her from the arrangement in 2021. Fans had launched a “Free Britney” movement and argued that Spears did not need supervision. Her family said Spears suffered from mental illness and the conservatorship was meant to protect her and her $60 million estate. In 2007, the Mississippi-born performer was charged with one count of hit-and-run causing property damage and one count of driving without a valid California driver’s license, both misdemeanors. She also was hospitalized for undisclosed mental health issues that year.

The Scale of Deforestation

Reports indicate that the sect has been felling trees across vast areas, with satellite imagery showing significant loss of forest cover. These tropical forests are home to countless species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic and endangered. The destruction not only threatens wildlife but also disrupts the livelihoods of indigenous peoples who depend on the forest for their survival.

Religious Justifications

The sect claims that their actions are motivated by religious beliefs, arguing that they are clearing land for settlements and agricultural purposes. However, critics say that such justifications do not hold up against the overwhelming scientific evidence of the forests' importance. Environmental groups have called for immediate intervention to halt the deforestation and hold the sect accountable.

Environmental Consequences

The loss of tropical forests has far-reaching consequences. They act as the lungs of the planet, absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Their destruction accelerates climate change, reduces rainfall patterns, and leads to soil erosion. Additionally, many medicinal plants found in these forests could be lost before they are even studied.

Call for Action

Conservation organizations are urging governments to step in and enforce laws protecting these vital ecosystems. They emphasize the need for dialogue with the sect to find a peaceful resolution, but also stress that the destruction must stop immediately. Public awareness campaigns are being launched to highlight the crisis and mobilize support for forest preservation.

The situation remains critical, with every day of delay leading to more irreversible damage. It is a stark reminder of the ongoing battle between development and conservation, and the urgent need to protect our planet's natural heritage.

During the Cold War, strategic restraint was understood as managed stability between superpowers. In South Asia, this assumption does not hold. Within this region, the war of narratives sometimes has the same detrimental effects as the use of kinetic force. In this regard, restraint by one can be perceived as passivity by the other. This perception can prompt actions that undermine strategic stability. Over the years, India has sought the possibility of fighting a limited conventional war below Pakistan’s nuclear thresholds with the aim of establishing a ‘New Normal’.

The May 2025 War and the 'New Abnormal'

However, the May 2025 war and the exceptional response of the Pakistan Air Force under the visionary leadership of Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu led to a ‘New Abnormal,’ which India did not anticipate. It showed that deterrence is not just posture but a strategic performance, and one nuclear power cannot force another to bend to its will. Resultantly, the new deterrence grammar in South Asia has introduced ‘signalling warfare’ through calibrated actions and strikes aimed at communicating resolve and capability.

Historical Patterns of Conflict

Since nuclearisation, major Pakistan-India wars, including Kargil in 1999, the 2001-02 military stand-off, post-2008 Mumbai tensions, the 2016 Pathankot and Uri attacks, and the February 2019 crisis, have consistently followed a predictable pattern. Indian political leaders externalise attribution by assigning responsibility to Pakistan under allegations of terrorism instead of admitting their own security failure. Pakistan has, in all instances, relied on diplomatic means and has used calibrated military action only when required to resolve tensions.

Operation Sindoor and PAF's Decisive Role

However, over the years, Indian brinkmanship has increased exponentially. Guised as strategic boldness, it has led to the belief that India enjoys escalation dominance. In this light, following the Pahalgam terrorist attack, India launched Operation Sindoor without due diligence or just cause. The frenzied conduct of the IAF exceeded the scale of prior hostilities. It conducted airstrikes and launched tactical missiles inside mainland Pakistan. The PAF played a decisive role in thwarting Indian overconfidence by successfully downing several Indian jets, intercepting multiple hostile UAVs, and neutralising advanced Indian installations in a calibrated military action. This phenomenal response was complemented by the Army Air Defence Command, especially for neutralising enemy projectiles headed towards Pakistan.

Pakistan's 'Quid Pro Quo Plus' Strategy

Imposing policies of massive retaliation as nuclear blackmail against India, Pakistan had aspired to create space for limited conflict and surgical strikes. This time, the world saw a spectacle of Pakistan’s doctrinal and operational maturity. PAF’s exceptional performance demonstrated its credible deterrence and exposed the limits of India’s so-called ‘New Normal,’ aimed at normalising a limited conventional war under the nuclear overhang. Pakistan, under its policy of ‘Quid Pro Quo Plus’, executed a more assured conventional response, quashing New Delhi’s pursuit of escalation dominance. It also became clear that Pakistani decision-makers, unlike the Indian political circle, simply do not obsess over the role of nuclear weapons in crisis environments.

Restraint by Design: A Strategic Calculation

Pakistan possessed an “adequate suite” of sophisticated niche technologies capable of targeting Indian military assets, thereby eroding India’s strategic ambitions. Similarly, under the dynamic and professional leadership of ACM Baber Sidhu, the PAF had multiple opportunities to down even more Indian aircraft, yet deliberately exercised restraint. This military manoeuvring earned Pakistan both global and regional recognition as a more stabilising actor. Hence, Pakistan’s ‘restraint by design’ is a classic example of disciplined and proportionate strategic calculation.

Operation Marka-e-Haq: Multi-Domain Readiness

Moreover, Operation Marka-e-Haq marked a first in which warfare signalling was grounded in multi-domain readiness. Under the logic of the Full-Spectrum Deterrence doctrine, Pakistan’s integrated response combined conventional retaliatory strikes with coordinated actions across multiple domains. India’s ambitions to unilaterally dictate the rules of engagement were constrained, without the need to resort to any nuclear signalling. Hence, Pakistan’s deterrence rationale was centred on both deterrence by punishment and deterrence by denial in the conventional space. The battlespace became the operational stage for Pakistan’s cross-domain deterrence in action.

Layered Resilience and Diplomatic Outreach

The country’s layered resilience, the rapid imposition of costs, and diplomatic outreach credibly managed the situation at the conventional level. Despite the Indian attempts to strike at Pakistan’s airbases, the adversary was clearly conveyed that Pakistan’s command-and-control architecture is designed with survivability in mind, technically, institutionally, and doctrinally. Thus, the evolving grammar of deterrence in South Asia leaves no space for any ‘New Normal’, with Pakistan demonstrating a clear conventional response strategy characterised by strategic prudence and operational clarity.

Future Deterrence and Responsible Nuclear Conduct

Under the new grammar of deterrence and as a responsible nuclear power, Pakistan exercised a deliberately restrained yet resolute response to Indian provocations. The ingenuity and remarkable performance of the PAF grounded deterrence in measured capability rather than performative risk, redefining how nuclear thresholds are managed. However, in the future, the idea of a limited nuclear war remains inherently dangerous, particularly in the context of India’s ambitions for escalation dominance. Therefore, sustaining deterrence is a prerequisite in the South Asian nuclear domain anchored in credible signalling vis-à-vis clear communication, mutual restraint, and robust crisis management mechanisms.

Background of Violence

Prior to this incident, Fitna al-Khawarij has been involved in multiple attacks on religious seminaries and political figures. On July 21, 2025, the group shot and killed religious leader Pir Ibrahim in Charsadda. Similarly, on July 10, 2025, in the Shindai Mor area of Bajaur, ANP leader Maulana Khan Zeb was killed by the same militants.

Previous Attacks

On March 14, 2025, a suicide attack on a mosque in South Waziristan injured JUI's district amir, Maulana Abdullah Nadeem. Earlier, on February 28, 2025, a mosque in Akora Khattak was targeted, resulting in the martyrdom of JUI leader Hamid ul Haq Haqqani.

The ongoing violence underscores the persistent threat posed by militant groups in the region, targeting religious scholars and political leaders.

Court's Ruling

Justice Aamer Farooq, presiding over the case, declared that Butt's appointment was made in violation of the PCL's constitution and relevant laws. The court directed the PCL management to immediately implement the removal order and submit a compliance report within two weeks.

Petitioner's Arguments

The petitioner, represented by lawyer Shahzad Shaukat, argued that Butt was appointed without following the proper procedure outlined in the PCL's governing documents. The petition also alleged that Butt had misused his authority and engaged in corrupt practices during his tenure.

Implications

Legal experts say the ruling could have far-reaching implications for the governance of cricket bodies in Pakistan. The IHC's decision reinforces the principle that appointments to sports organizations must adhere to legal and constitutional requirements. The PCL is expected to appeal the decision, but for now, Butt's removal stands.

Rajab Butt, who has not yet commented on the ruling, previously served as a senior official in the Pakistan Cricket Board before moving to the PCL. His removal is likely to trigger a reshuffle in the league's administrative setup.

Attack Details

According to official sources, the Khawarij militants drove an explosive-laden vehicle towards the army post. However, due to the high alert status of the Pakistan Army unit stationed there, the vehicle was engaged and destroyed at a safe distance from the post. The explosion resulted in the death of the attacker, and no military casualties were reported.

Civilian Injuries

The blast caused injuries to seven civilians who were in the vicinity. They were immediately shifted to the District Headquarters Hospital Wana for medical treatment. Their condition is reported to be stable.

The Pakistan Army's timely response prevented a major disaster and saved countless lives. The incident highlights the ongoing threat posed by militant groups in the region and the military's readiness to counter such attacks.

Security forces have cordoned off the area and launched a search operation to apprehend any facilitators of the attack. Further investigations are underway.

If these pressures persist and become permanent, the economy will face second-round effects in wage and price-setting behaviors. Controlling rising inflation is a foremost policy concern for central banks, and anticipating this, the State Bank of Pakistan increased the policy rate by 100 basis points in its April Monetary Policy Committee meeting. However, the question arises: Is the recent monetary tightening stance the right response to energy price-driven inflation when the economy is in its early recovery stage after a prolonged recession?

Empirical Evidence Against Tightening

Empirical evidence suggests that tightening monetary policy will have a deeper recessionary impact, causing significant welfare losses for households, businesses, and credit markets. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics data reveal consumers face sudden inflationary pressures, particularly in energy bills (11.5%) and transport costs (12.5%) due to energy supply shocks in February 2026, alongside persistent inflation in education (9.3%), health (9%), and miscellaneous items (21.61%).

Raising interest rates addresses inflation if it comes through the demand channel. However, current inflation in energy and transport is purely supply-side, a cost-push phenomenon. Inflation in education and health signals structural inefficiencies, not demand overheating, and should be resolved through administered measures, not demand suppression.

Impact on Industry and Growth

Raising the interest rate will keep the banking sector further from the private sector, causing a crowding-out effect. It increases borrowing costs for producers, reduces production and output, creates unemployment, lowers consumer earnings, and generates welfare losses. The Monthly Quantum Index of Manufacturing Industries (QMI) stood at 131.50 in February 2026, down 8.97% from 144.46 in January 2025, though showing 6.45% year-on-year growth in March 2026 compared to 10.54% in January 2026.

The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) policy view indicates the QMI index shows a volatile stop-start pattern, with a sharp early-year slowdown, partial mid-year recovery, strong uptick in January 2026, and renewed contraction in February 2026, signaling fragile, externally driven momentum. The economy is not booming but in a recovery phase, not distress. The recent fuel cost surge has increased production, raw material, energy, and logistics costs significantly, likely lowering production in coming months.

Consequences of Tight Monetary Policy

In this situation, the economy cannot sustain tight monetary policy. The SBP's rate hike will increase borrowing costs for working capital and fixed investments, reducing the net present value of business projects. Further hikes would reduce industrial output, create unemployment, weaken export competitiveness, and slow the recent recovery. Empirically, a 100-basis-point increase in the policy rate reduces investment by 0.40% annually.

High borrowing costs crowd out the private sector while making government securities more attractive. Consequently, banks channel funds into government securities rather than private lending, as reflected in the wide gap between Advances-to-Deposits and Investment-to-Deposits ratios. This crowding-out effect further hampers economic growth. Additionally, higher policy rates amplify fiscal debt and interest payments, with severe fiscal implications.

Business Sentiment and Policy Uncertainty

Business sentiment is inversely linked to the policy rate. Pakistan faces high economic policy uncertainty, with the EPI index reaching 350.23, a 77.2% growth in March 2026 compared to February 2026. Literature indicates that economic policy uncertainty curbs business sentiment and can set back the economy for decades. The current rate hike will erode newly regained business sentiment.

Knowing that current inflation is supply-side and active monetary policy deepens recession, major central banks—like the US Federal Reserve, Bank of England, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan—have held their policy rates unchanged. PIDE policy view calls this a status quo action. Raising interest rates in response to energy inflation is akin to treating the wrong ailment, imposing real economic costs without addressing the root cause.

Technical Issues Resolved

Director General of Passport and Immigration, Muhammad Ali Randhawa, stated that the technical problems at the passport headquarters have now been resolved, allowing services to resume smoothly. He assured that all systems are functioning normally and that the backlog of applications will be cleared promptly.

Global Impact and Response

Following the restoration, Pakistani embassies worldwide have notified citizens about the resumption of passport processing and advised applicants to continue with their submissions as usual. The disruption had caused significant inconvenience for Pakistanis abroad, especially those with urgent travel needs. Embassies in affected regions have been instructed to prioritize pending applications to minimize further delays.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned recent attacks on UAE, expressing solidarity with the UAE government and people. He reiterated Pakistan's commitment to supporting its allies against any form of terrorism. The restoration of passport services is seen as a positive step towards normalizing consular operations after the technical glitch.

Applicants are encouraged to check official embassy websites or contact local consulates for updates on processing times and requirements. The passport office has also implemented additional measures to prevent future disruptions, including system upgrades and enhanced technical support.

Brent crude futures eased 93 cents, or 0.8%, to $113.51 per barrel at 0719 GMT after settling up 5.8% on Monday. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell $2.16, or 2%, to $104.26, after gaining 4.4% in the previous session.

Market analysts comment on volatility

"Prices continue to trade in a highly volatile range, driven largely by ongoing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz," said Phillip Nova's senior market analyst Priyanka Sachdeva. "While prices have eased slightly in recent sessions, this is not due to any real improvement in fundamentals, but rather a temporary relief after the US launched 'Project Freedom,'" she added.

The US on Monday launched a new operation aimed at reopening the strait to shipping. Maersk later said the Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged vehicle carrier, exited the Gulf via the Strait, accompanied by the US military.

Limited safe passage possible

"It shows that limited safe passage is possible under current conditions and helps chip away at some of the worst-case supply disruption fears," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade, in an email. "However, it's still very much a one-off event rather than a full reopening," he added.

Still, Iran launched attacks in the Gulf on Monday to counter US moves for control over the Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Gulf to wider markets and typically carries oil and gas supply equal to about 20% of global demand every day.

Escalation and market skepticism

Several commercial vessels were reportedly struck in the area, while a key oil port in the United Arab Emirates was set ablaze after an Iranian strike. Trump's attempt to use the US Navy to free up shipping is the war's biggest escalation since a ceasefire was declared four weeks ago.

"Markets may find some relief today following President Trump's overnight comments suggesting the conflict could continue for another two to three weeks," said ING analysts in a client note. However, there is considerable scepticism in the market on this view, given the recent escalation and the repeated extensions of projected timelines for ending hostilities since the conflict began, they added.

Root Causes of the Crisis

According to climate analysts, the heatwave is not a natural disaster but a man-made catastrophe resulting from decades of neglect. The city's rapid urbanization without corresponding infrastructure development has created heat islands, where concrete and asphalt absorb and retain heat. Deforestation and loss of green spaces have further aggravated the situation.

Lack of Preparedness

The local government has been criticized for its lack of preparedness. Heat action plans remain unimplemented, and early warning systems are ineffective. Hospitals report a surge in heatstroke cases, but many lack the resources to treat them. Power outages during peak hours leave fans and air conditioners useless, while water shortages worsen dehydration risks.

Impact on Vulnerable Populations

The crisis disproportionately affects low-income communities living in densely populated areas. Laborers, street vendors, and factory workers are forced to work under the scorching sun, often without access to shade or drinking water. Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable, with several deaths reported in recent weeks.

Need for Urgent Action

Environmentalists and urban planners are calling for immediate measures, including tree plantation drives, reflective roofing materials, and investment in renewable energy to stabilize the power grid. Long-term solutions require comprehensive urban planning that prioritizes green spaces and sustainable building practices.

Without decisive action, Karachi's heat crisis will only worsen, threatening the lives and livelihoods of millions. The time for policy reform is now.

The Changing Face of Labor

In recent years, the labor movement in Pakistan has expanded beyond factories. With the rise of ride-hailing services, freelance platforms, and online marketplaces, a new class of workers has emerged. These individuals often lack traditional protections such as minimum wage, health insurance, and job security. May Day 2026 saw a significant shift as these digital workers joined the protests, demanding legal recognition and social safety nets.

Digital Rights and Collective Bargaining

One of the key demands this year was for the regulation of digital labor platforms. Workers called for transparency in algorithms, fair pay, and the right to form unions. The government has shown some willingness to engage, with a task force established to study the issue. However, activists argue that more immediate action is needed to prevent exploitation.

• Ride-hailing drivers demand minimum fare guarantees and insurance coverage.
• Freelancers seek protection against payment defaults and unfair contract terms.
• Domestic workers, often invisible, call for inclusion in labor laws.

Solidarity Across Sectors

This year's May Day events were notable for the cross-sector solidarity. Traditional trade unions marched alongside gig workers, students, and civil society groups. The message was clear: labor rights are human rights, and no worker should be left behind. In Lahore, a joint rally drew thousands, featuring speeches from factory workers and app-based drivers alike.

Government Response

The government has promised reforms, including a new digital labor policy and stronger enforcement of existing laws. However, critics point to a gap between rhetoric and reality. For instance, while the minimum wage was increased, many workers in the informal economy still do not receive it. The challenge remains to translate policy into practice.

As May Day goes beyond the factory, it signals a broader struggle for dignity and justice in the world of work. The movement is no longer just about factory gates but about the very nature of employment in the 21st century. Pakistan's labor movement is at a crossroads, and the decisions made now will shape the future of work for generations.

A university teacher, for instance, earns roughly 1,200 rupees an hour and expends 3,000 rupees' worth of his time to safeguard 210. Can anyone imagine that he would give a stranger 2,790 rupees to receive 210 in return? Yet, he did it willingly and drove home believing he had won. He was not alone. They consisted of car owners, bank managers, medical professionals, shop owners, and officials — people with degrees and salaries whose time is not Pakistan's cheapest resource. Still, we queued as if it were. This is the perfect example of time economy, and we are not very good at it. We always treat time as a free resource because the state has conditioned us to do so.

The Hidden Costs of Waiting

When power goes out for six hours, we mostly remain patient. When a file sits on a desk for three weeks, we wait. When a convoy blocks the road, we pause. We have been trained to think that time is an abundant resource and money is scarce. By saving 42 million rupees at the fuel pumps, the community lost approximately 500,000 hours of work in just one night. Stuck behind a fuel line, it is 60,000 patient consultations that a doctor could not give and 160,000 school lessons that a teacher could not prepare. It is thousands of containers that did not reach their destinations promptly, and wages that were not earned by drivers and shopkeepers.

The Environmental and Economic Toll

If we add the fuel burned by idling engines, a vehicle consumes 0.6 to 1 litre per hour while stationary. This means that approximately 300,000 to 500,000 litres of petrol were wasted to save money on petrol. Add ambulances delayed in traffic, perishable goods rotting in trucks, and the public health cost of stress and exhaust. A cautious approximation of the societal loss exceeds 400 million rupees to safeguard 42 million in savings. We did it for a rumour of a 100-rupee hike that never happened. It was the point where behavioural economics became our national policy.

Behavioural Traps: Loss Aversion and Herd Mentality

The pain of losing is twice as intense as the pleasure of gaining, as per Daniel Kahneman's work on loss aversion. The rumour of a 100-rupee hike felt like a mugging, while the certainty of wasting two and a half hours felt like Tuesday. Pakistan's problem is not that we are poor; it is that we are poor at being rich. So we chose the visible pain of the queue to avoid the imagined pain of the pump. Sensible calculations are not made under such circumstances, and we reacted according to the general psyche.

According to PIDE's Dr Nadeem Ul Haque, the expense associated with delays and queues represents the most significant tax on our economy. It is not reflected in the budget, yet every citizen incurs it daily. This is no different from herd behaviour. A long line of vehicles tells every driver that thousands of people cannot be wrong. Social proof overrides private calculation. In a low-trust society, we do not trust the ticker. No one in that line had a spreadsheet — we had a crowd, and crowds think in herds.

Mental Accounting: Time vs. Money

The third trap is mental accounting. Money and time are always kept in separate ledgers: money is audited; time is not. In an attempt to save ten rupees, we will argue for ten minutes with a shopkeeper, spending 20 rupees of our time to save ten. We do not see it because time does not send a monthly statement. We have a normalised delay. A two-hour wait is not a bug; it is the system. So when the petrol pump asks for two hours, we pay without blinking.

The Systemic Failure

The statement “but who cares” serves as the nation’s epitaph. Neither the government nor a minister’s car is kept idle in queues, while the pump owner sold two days of inventory in three hours. The external costs are socialised, and they belong to everyone, which means they belong to no one. Each driver made a rational choice, but the sum of those choices was collective ruin. As one cannot lecture people out of a behavioural trap, we need to design the trap out of the system.

Solutions: Choice Architecture and Personal Discipline

The fix is choice architecture. There must be an end to the midnight surprises, and price changes need to be made in the afternoon on a working day when people are in offices. Announce and implement within the same hour to kill the speculation window that turns six rupees into 100 rupees in the public imagination. Moving from shock adjustments to small, frequent, and predictable changes — such as a two-rupee increase every ten days — creates no queues, whereas a ten-rupee increase once a quarter will.

For citizens, the fix is simpler: put a price on your time. Before you join any line, ask what you earn in one hour. If the savings are less than two hours of your income, drive on. The market already values your time, and so does your employer — only you are programmed to think that time is free. Pakistan’s problem is not that we are poor; it is that we are poor at being rich. We have cars, phones, degrees, and salaries, yet we make decisions as though we have nothing to lose but time.

We lose money, health, productivity, and dignity in every such episode. Time is not the cheapest resource in Pakistan; it is the most expensive one we keep handing out for free. The real price hike was not only at the petrol pump but on your watch too. Driven by loss aversion and herd behaviour, fuelled by a 100-rupee rumour that became a six-rupee reality, we paid it. OGRA will make another announcement next time. The question is whether we will line up to be poorer again and call it a win.

US Admiral Details Operations

Admiral Brad Cooper, commander of US Central Command, told reporters that US forces “blew up” six Iranian small boats after Iran launched “multiple cruise missiles, drones and small boats” at US Navy ships and commercial vessels under US protection. The Iranian boats were attacked by US Apache and SH-60 Seahawk helicopters, Cooper said. He emphasized that the US has a “much broader defensive package” rather than simply escorting ships one-on-one.

Trump’s Warning

President Donald Trump warned that if Iran attacks any US ships around the Strait of Hormuz, they will be “blown off the face of the earth.” In an interview with Fox News, Trump said Iran is showing flexibility in talks and is “much more malleable” in the face of the US blockade. He also confirmed that the US is continuing to send troops and equipment to the region, boasting of “more weapons and ammunition at a much higher grade than we had before.”

UAE Under Fire

The United Arab Emirates reported that Iran targeted it with waves of missiles, causing a fire at an oil facility in the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone. Emirati authorities said three Indian nationals were moderately injured in a “major fire” caused by an Iranian drone strike. The UAE’s Defense Ministry stated that Iran launched four cruise missiles at the country; three were intercepted and one crashed into the sea. Sirens sounded across the UAE as a second wave of drones and missiles was reported within an hour.

Iran’s Denials and Threats

Iran denied US claims that two US-flagged merchant vessels successfully transited the Strait of Hormuz, calling the statements “baseless” and “outright lies.” Iran’s army commander in chief, Major General Amir Hatami, warned that any attempt by US aircraft carriers to approach the strait would be met with force. “Cruise missiles and combat drones took to the skies,” Hatami said, adding that regional security is a nonnegotiable Iranian priority. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned that vessels deemed in violation of its principles would be “forcibly stopped.”

Project Freedom

Trump’s new mission, “Project Freedom,” announced on social media, aimed to use naval power to unblock the world’s most important energy shipping route. However, the initial hours saw no surge of merchant shipping through the strait, while Iran responded with a show of force. The US military said two US merchant ships made it through, but Iran denied any crossings. Admiral Cooper said the US had cleared a “one way” path through the strait for commercial vessels held hostage in the Persian Gulf.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine are scheduled to hold a news conference on Tuesday.

Background of the Seizure

The US Navy seized the Iranian ship earlier this month during a routine patrol. Intelligence reports suggested the vessel was involved in smuggling activities, violating international sanctions. The ship was boarded without incident, and the crew was detained for questioning. The US has not disclosed the exact nature of the cargo, but sources indicate it included weapons components. The seizure is part of broader US efforts to curb arms trafficking in the Middle East.

Diplomatic Implications

Pakistan's role in accepting the crew members underscores its position as a mediator in regional conflicts. The transfer was coordinated through diplomatic channels, with both the US and Iran reportedly giving consent. Pakistan has previously facilitated similar transfers, showcasing its commitment to maritime law and humanitarian principles. The crew members are being housed temporarily and will be repatriated soon.

Regional Reactions

Iran has condemned the seizure, calling it an act of piracy, but has acknowledged Pakistan's role in ensuring the crew's welfare. The US maintains that the action was legal under international law. Other regional players have called for de-escalation. The incident is likely to fuel further debate on maritime security and sanctions enforcement.

Court Proceedings

The IHC judge observed that the jail authorities must act in accordance with the law and ensure that the rights of prisoners are not violated. He emphasized that the superintendent should consider the requests based on the jail manual and applicable rules. The court also noted that any decision denying meetings must be communicated with valid reasons.

Bushra Bibi's Petition

Bushra Bibi, who is currently incarcerated at Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi, had moved the IHC against the alleged denial of meeting privileges. Her counsel argued that she was not being allowed to meet her family members, including her children, and her legal team, which hampered her right to a fair trial. The petition stated that the jail administration was acting arbitrarily.

Jail Superintendent's Response

The superintendent of Adiala Jail was represented by the deputy superintendent, who informed the court that Bushra Bibi had been allowed limited meetings as per the jail manual. However, the judge expressed dissatisfaction with the response and directed the superintendent to personally review and decide on the pending requests within a week.

The court also remarked that the jail authorities should maintain a record of all meeting requests and their decisions to ensure transparency. The case has been adjourned for further hearing after the deadline.

Key Focus Areas

The development plan prioritizes infrastructure development, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. The Chief Minister emphasized the need for timely completion of ongoing projects and directed authorities to ensure transparency and quality in execution. She also stressed the importance of public-private partnerships to accelerate development in key sectors.

Infrastructure Development

A significant portion of the ADP is dedicated to infrastructure projects, including the construction and rehabilitation of roads, bridges, and water supply schemes. The plan aims to improve connectivity in rural areas and enhance the overall quality of life for residents. Special attention is being given to the development of the southern Punjab region, which has historically lagged in terms of infrastructure.

Healthcare Sector

The healthcare sector has been allocated a substantial budget to upgrade existing hospitals and establish new healthcare facilities. The plan includes the provision of modern medical equipment, recruitment of trained staff, and expansion of telemedicine services to remote areas. The Chief Minister also reviewed the progress of the Punjab Health Insurance Scheme, which aims to provide financial protection to low-income families.

Education and Youth Development

In the education sector, the ADP focuses on improving the quality of education through teacher training programs, provision of missing facilities in schools, and promotion of information technology in classrooms. Scholarships and vocational training programs have also been introduced to empower the youth and enhance their employability. The Chief Minister directed the education department to ensure that all schools meet the required standards within the next year.

Monitoring and Transparency

To ensure effective implementation, the Chief Minister has established a monitoring mechanism that will track the progress of each project on a monthly basis. She warned that any delays or substandard work would not be tolerated and that strict action would be taken against responsible officials. The government has also launched an online portal where citizens can track the progress of development projects in their areas.

The Rs305 billion ADP is expected to create thousands of job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the province. The Chief Minister expressed confidence that the plan would bring about a visible transformation in the lives of the people of Punjab.

Smooth Travel Arrangements

The Ministry of Religious Affairs has coordinated with Saudi authorities to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey for the pilgrims. Special counters have been set up at airports in major cities including Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar to facilitate the departure process. Pilgrims have been provided with comprehensive guidance on travel requirements, health protocols, and accommodation arrangements.

Cooperation with Saudi Authorities

Saudi officials have extended full cooperation, streamlining immigration procedures and providing assistance at airports. The Pakistani embassy in Riyadh and consulate in Jeddah are monitoring the arrival process and addressing any issues faced by pilgrims. A dedicated helpline is available 24/7 for queries and emergencies.

Pilgrims' Feedback

Many pilgrims expressed satisfaction with the arrangements, praising the efforts of both governments. Muhammad Aslam, a pilgrim from Lahore, said, "The process was very smooth. We received clear instructions and support from the moment we left home until we reached our accommodation in Makkah."

Hajj 2026: Key Details

This year, Pakistan has been allocated a quota of 179,210 pilgrims under the bilateral agreement with Saudi Arabia. The first batch departed on April 25, and arrivals will continue until mid-May. The government has also introduced a new mobile app to help pilgrims navigate holy sites and access essential services.

Health officials have vaccinated all pilgrims against meningitis and provided awareness about heatstroke prevention, as temperatures in Saudi Arabia are expected to exceed 45 degrees Celsius during Hajj.

Strict Measures to Curb Food Waste

The decision comes as part of the government's ongoing efforts to reduce food waste and promote simplicity in social events. The one dish rule, which mandates that only a single dish can be served to guests, was initially introduced to discourage lavish spending and excessive food wastage. However, reports indicate that many event organizers have been flouting the regulation, prompting the administration to adopt a tougher stance.

Penalties for Violators

According to an official spokesperson, first-time violators will be issued a warning and fined. However, a second violation will lead to more severe consequences, including criminal proceedings under the relevant laws. The venue will be sealed, and the event organizers may face arrest. The administration has also deployed monitoring teams to ensure compliance across the city.

Public Reaction

The move has received mixed reactions from the public. While some citizens applaud the government's efforts to curb food waste and unnecessary expenditure, others argue that the rule infringes upon personal freedom and cultural traditions. Wedding planners and catering businesses have expressed concerns about the potential impact on their livelihood.

Implementation Challenges

Enforcing the one dish rule has been challenging due to the large number of events held daily in the capital. The ICT administration has urged citizens to cooperate and adhere to the regulations. Special helplines have been set up for the public to report violations anonymously.

The administration has also called upon local community leaders and mosque committees to spread awareness about the benefits of the one dish rule. Educational campaigns are being planned to highlight the social and environmental advantages of reducing food waste.

Legal Framework

The enforcement is backed by the ICT Food Waste Prevention Act, which empowers authorities to take action against those who waste food at public events. The law aims to promote sustainable practices and ensure that surplus food is donated to the needy.

As the capital takes a firm stand against food waste, other provinces are also expected to follow suit with similar regulations. The ICT administration hopes that these measures will set a precedent for the entire country.

Rising Legal Challenges

The PPF report documents a surge in legal actions against journalists, including frivolous lawsuits and misuse of cybercrime laws. These legal hurdles are often used as a tool to intimidate and silence critical reporting. Many journalists have faced arrests, prolonged detentions, and restrictions on their work, creating a climate of fear within the media community.

Physical Threats and Violence

In addition to legal pressures, physical threats against journalists have also intensified. The report notes instances of physical assaults, targeted killings, and threats from both state and non-state actors. Journalists covering sensitive topics such as corruption, human rights abuses, and political controversies are particularly vulnerable.

Impact on Media Freedom

The cumulative effect of these threats is a chilling effect on media freedom in Pakistan. Self-censorship has become common as journalists weigh the risks of reporting on contentious issues. The PPF report calls for immediate action to protect journalists and uphold the constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression.

Recommendations

The report recommends several measures to address the crisis, including:

• Reforming cybercrime laws to prevent misuse against journalists.
• Ensuring prompt investigation and prosecution of those who attack journalists.
• Providing legal and financial support to journalists facing threats.
• Strengthening the role of press clubs and media organizations in safeguarding journalists' rights.

The PPF emphasizes that without urgent reforms, the situation will continue to deteriorate, undermining democracy and the public's right to information.

Key Highlights of Marka-e-Haq

The Marka-e-Haq, which translates to 'Campaign for Truth', was a series of gatherings and activities aimed at reinforcing the principles of justice, faith, and national solidarity. Dr Mufti Noman Naeem highlighted that the event successfully brought together people from all walks of life, including scholars, students, and common citizens, to celebrate Pakistan's heritage and reaffirm their dedication to the country's core values.

Impact on National Unity

According to Dr Mufti Noman Naeem, the Marka-e-Haq played a pivotal role in strengthening national unity. He noted that the event provided a platform for constructive dialogue and mutual understanding, which are essential for the progress and stability of any nation. The scholar also commended the organizers for their meticulous planning and execution, which ensured the event's success and widespread participation.

• The event featured speeches by renowned scholars and intellectuals who emphasized the importance of truth and justice in society.
• Cultural performances and exhibitions highlighted the rich diversity of Pakistan's traditions and history.
• Workshops and seminars were conducted to educate participants on various aspects of Islamic teachings and national ideology.

Recognition of Efforts

Dr Mufti Noman Naeem also acknowledged the efforts of the government and law enforcement agencies in providing security and facilitating the smooth conduct of the event. He stressed that such initiatives are crucial for countering negative narratives and promoting a positive image of Pakistan internationally.

In conclusion, Dr Mufti Noman Naeem expressed his hope that the success of Marka-e-Haq would inspire similar endeavors in the future, further elevating Pakistan's dignity and fostering a sense of pride among its citizens. He urged all Pakistanis to continue working together for the betterment of the nation, guided by the principles of truth and justice.

Strict Prohibition on Loudspeakers

According to the circular, both students and faculty members are strictly forbidden from bringing loudspeakers onto the campus or operating them at elevated volumes. The administration emphasizes that this measure is designed to safeguard the academic environment, ensuring that teaching and learning activities remain uninterrupted and free from noise disturbances.

Exceptions for Official Programs

Despite the blanket ban, the university has permitted the limited use of sound systems for official programs, but only with prior authorization. In such instances, the head of the respective institute, department, or center is required to submit a formal request to the office of the Advisor for Students' Matters and Services before utilizing any audio equipment. This procedure ensures that all sound system usage is controlled and does not compromise the academic ambiance.

The decision reflects the university's commitment to maintaining discipline and order, prioritizing the educational needs of students over unnecessary noise. The circular has been circulated across all departments to ensure compliance.

Key Participants and Speakers

The seminar was attended by legal experts, social workers, and a large number of members from the labour community. Speaking on the occasion, Solangi, along with Muhammad Azeem Ronjho and other speakers, emphasized that workers are the backbone of any society and that safeguarding their rights is essential for sustainable development. They highlighted the importance of strengthening legal mechanisms to eliminate exploitation and ensure justice for labourers.

Topics Covered

Participants were given detailed briefings on various aspects of labour rights, including:

• Labour laws and regulations
• Minimum wage regulations
• Working hours and overtime policies
• Social security benefits
• The Employees' Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI)
• Workplace safety standards

The speakers underscored that the Sindh government is actively working towards the formulation and implementation of labour-friendly policies to protect workers' interests.

Conclusion and Future Commitment

At the conclusion of the seminar, informational materials were distributed among the participants. A commitment was reiterated to continue such initiatives in the future to promote awareness and protection of workers' rights. The event marked a significant step in empowering the labour community with knowledge about their legal protections and benefits.

Record-Breaking Performance

The unprecedented sales figures were reported across multiple Coco stations, reflecting a surge in customer footfall and transaction volumes. This accomplishment highlights the strong market presence of GO and its ability to meet consumer needs efficiently.

Factors Behind the Success

Several factors contributed to this historic performance. Enhanced customer service, strategic promotions, and optimized supply chain management played pivotal roles. Additionally, the convenience and accessibility of Coco stations have attracted a larger customer base.

• Increased promotional activities and loyalty programs
• Improved inventory management ensuring product availability
• Extended operating hours to cater to customer demand

Impact on the Market

This achievement positions GO as a leader in the retail sector, setting a new standard for sales performance. It also indicates a positive trend in the overall economy, with increased consumer spending and confidence.

Future Prospects

GO plans to build on this success by further enhancing its service offerings and expanding its network of Coco stations. The company aims to replicate this performance across other locations, driving sustained growth.

Industry analysts view this record as a testament to GO's robust business model and its ability to adapt to changing market dynamics. The company's focus on customer satisfaction and operational excellence continues to yield impressive results.

Youth Empowerment in Local Governance

Agha Taqi Shah further remarked that party workers and the people of Lahore firmly believe that only the unparalleled leadership of Chairman PPP Bilawal Bhutto Zardari can address the challenges faced by the masses. Consequently, the PPP's message is being delivered door-to-door across the city.

Street-to-Street Campaign

He added that Lahore President Faisal Mir's street-to-street organizational campaign has significantly boosted the enthusiasm and engagement of the youth. This initiative aims to strengthen the party's grassroots presence and ensure broad participation in the electoral process.

Royal Baby Announcement

The announcement was made through a statement from Buckingham Palace, confirming that the Duchess of York is pregnant and due to give birth in the summer of 2026. The palace noted that the royal family is delighted with the news and that Eugenie is feeling well.

Growing Family

Eugenie and Jack, who married in 2018, are already parents to August, born in 2021, and Ernest, born in 2023. The new arrival will be the third grandchild for Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and the ninth great-grandchild for Queen Elizabeth II.

The couple has been private about their family life, but sources close to them say they are thrilled to be welcoming another child. Eugenie has often spoken about the joys of motherhood and her close bond with her sons.

Public Reaction

The news has been met with warm wishes from royal fans and the public. Social media platforms were flooded with congratulatory messages for the couple. Many expressed happiness for Eugenie and Jack, noting that they seem to be a devoted and loving family.

Future Plans

While the couple has not disclosed specific plans for after the birth, they are expected to take some time off from public duties to focus on their growing family. Eugenie, who works as a director at an art gallery, and Jack, who is in the wine industry, have balanced their professional lives with their roles as parents.

The pregnancy adds to a year of royal celebrations, with the family continuing to expand. The summer birth will be a highlight for the York family, bringing new joy to the royal household.

Participating nations include Pakistan, Kuwait, Russia, Uzbekistan, Sweden, Morocco, Malaysia, Great Britain, Italy, Lithuania, China, Turkey, Algeria, Canada, Ireland, Poland, Hong Kong, Greece, Lebanon, Germany, France, and Japan. Algeria's Samir Hamza Reguig, currently ranked 844 in the ATP standings, enters the tournament as the top seed, bringing international experience and competitive edge to the draw.

Pakistan Tennis Federation (PTF) President Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi, along with Secretary General Col (R) Zia-ud-din Tufail, extended their best wishes to all participants. They also expressed appreciation to sponsors for their continued support in staging the international event.

First Qualifying Round Results

• Sarmad Ali Khan (PAK) beat Grigory Maksimenko (RUS) 6–1, 6–1
• Ahmad Nael Qureshi (PAK) beat Ned Smith (GBR) 7–5, 6–4
• Giovani Samaha (LBN) beat Adam Bajurko (POL) 6–4, 5–2 (retd)
• M Huzaifa Khan (PAK) beat Go Nakamichi (JPN) 6–4, 4–3 (retd)
• M Hamza Aasim (PAK) beat Adnan Rasheed Khan (PAK) 6–0, 6–0
• Barkat Khan (PAK) beat Ali Zafar (PAK) 6–0, 6–1
• M Abid Ali Khan Akbar (PAK) beat Arsam Saleem (PAK) 6–0, 6–0

Second Qualifying Round Results

• Makar Krivoshchekov (RUS) beat Sarmad Ali Khan (PAK) 6–0, 6–0
• Ilyos Abrorov (UZB) def. Shawal Azeem (PAK) 6–0, 6–0
• Abdulaziz Usmonjonov (UZB) beat Ahmad Nael Qureshi (PAK) 6–4, 6–2
• Zohaib Afzal Malik (PAK) beat Fedor Dorokhov (RUS) 6–4, 6–3
• Josh Roe Flannelly (IRL) beat Xiuyuan Guo (CHN) 6–3, 6–3
• Ivan Iutkin (RUS) beat Giovani Samaha (LBN) 7–5, 7–6(2)
• Muhammad Talha Khan (PAK) beat Sameer Ahmad (PAK) 6–0, 6–2
• Adam Farag-Cao (CAN) beat Muhammad Abdullah (GBR) 6–0, 6–0
• Shokrukh Toshpulatov (UZB) beat M Huzaifa Khan (PAK) 1–6, 6–1, 10–6
• Alexey Dubinin (RUS) beat Ahmar Saeed (PAK) 6–0, 6–0

The third round of qualifying matches is currently underway, with players battling for spots in the main draw. The main draw is scheduled to begin tomorrow at the same venue, promising high-quality international tennis action in the days ahead.

Key Initiatives for Athlete Welfare

As part of athlete welfare, the government will also introduce the CM Khelta Punjab Health Insurance Card, ensuring access to quality healthcare facilities for thousands of sportsmen and women. This card is expected to provide comprehensive health coverage, reducing financial burdens on athletes.

Hockey Revival and E-Sports Development

Wani vows hockey revival aligned with PM’s vision. The meeting was attended by Tariq Qureshi and Sajid Latif, along with officials from the Planning & Development and Finance departments. The Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) presented a briefing on the development of e-sports, including plans to establish a dedicated E-Sports Lab.

Highlighting future initiatives, the secretary said the CM Youth Engagement Programme will soon be launched, alongside efforts to promote e-sports and prepare participation in the E-Sports World Cup 2026. He further announced the construction of sports complexes and stadiums in South Punjab, as well as the rollout of the Chief Minister’s Free Sports Kits Programme to encourage youth participation.

Broader Vision for Sports Culture

The initiatives reflect the provincial government’s broader vision to strengthen sports culture, improve infrastructure, and create new opportunities for young talent across Punjab. The establishment of playfields and outdoor gyms in 500 parks is expected to provide accessible venues for physical activity, encouraging community engagement and healthy living.

Impact on Daily Life

As petrol prices rise, transportation costs increase proportionally, leading to higher fares for public transport. This directly impacts students, workers, and daily wage earners who depend on affordable travel to reach their destinations. The ripple effect extends to essential goods, including food items, whose prices have also climbed due to elevated transportation costs. Consequently, families find it increasingly challenging to manage basic expenses.

Urgent Need for Government Intervention

The situation is becoming untenable, with many struggling to meet daily needs. It is the government's responsibility to take effective measures to control petrol prices or provide relief to the public through subsidies or reduced taxes. I urge the concerned authorities to seriously consider this issue and take immediate steps to ease the burden on citizens.

Thank you for your attention to this pressing matter.

MAHAM RAUF, Karachi

Islamabad Tremors

The most significant tremor occurred in Islamabad and its surrounding areas, triggered by a 5.2-magnitude earthquake near the Tajikistan–Xinjiang border region. According to the seismic monitoring centre, the epicentre was located at latitude 38.65°N and longitude 73.64°E, deep within the border zone between Tajikistan and China's Xinjiang province. The quake was felt across the federal capital, causing brief panic among residents, but no injuries or property loss were reported.

Balochistan Earthquake

In Balochistan, tremors were felt in Khuzdar and adjoining areas. The seismic monitoring centre recorded the earthquake at a magnitude of 3.9 on the Richter scale. The epicentre was located within the Khuzdar region, though specific coordinates were not immediately available. Local authorities confirmed that there were no reports of casualties or structural damage, and normal life continued uninterrupted.

Seismologists have noted that Pakistan is situated in a seismically active zone, and such mild tremors are not uncommon. They advise residents to remain calm and follow safety protocols during earthquakes. The government has not issued any alerts or advisories following these events, as the tremors were of low intensity and posed no significant threat.

Details of the Incident

According to police reports, Ayesha had been working as a maid for the suspect family for the past six months. She was subjected to physical abuse, including being beaten with iron rods and having her hands tied. The suspects also withheld food and water from her for extended periods.

Station House Officer (SHO) Gulberg, Inspector Aslam Khan, stated that the victim was found locked in a small room with visible injuries on her body. She was immediately shifted to a nearby hospital for medical treatment. Her condition is reported to be stable.

Arrests and Legal Proceedings

The police arrested the prime suspect, the homeowner, along with his wife and son. They have been booked under sections 328 (causing hurt by means of poison with intent to commit an offense), 337 (punishment for hurt), and 342 (punishment for wrongful confinement) of the Pakistan Penal Code.

Inspector Khan said, "We have registered a case against the accused and are investigating the matter further. The victim has recorded her statement under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code before a judicial magistrate."

Public Outrage and Calls for Justice

The incident has sparked outrage on social media, with many demanding strict punishment for the perpetrators. Human rights activists have called for better protection for domestic workers, who often remain vulnerable to abuse due to lack of legal safeguards.

Lawyer and activist Sarah Zaman commented, "Domestic workers are often treated as property rather than human beings. This case highlights the urgent need for legislation to protect their rights."

The police have assured that a thorough investigation will be conducted and that the accused will face the full force of the law.

Top Rankings and European Dominance

Japan, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates share second place, each offering visa-free entry to 187 destinations. Norway and Switzerland also rank strongly, with access to 185 countries without a prior visa. The report highlights continued European dominance in passport strength, with European Union countries averaging visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to around 183 destinations.

Bottom Rankings and Pakistan's Position

At the other end of the ranking, Afghanistan remains at the bottom with access to just 23 countries, followed by Syria and Iraq. Pakistan is ranked 98th, placing it among the four weakest passports globally, with visa-free access to 31 countries. Experts note that stronger passport rankings are generally linked to economic stability, diplomatic relations, and global integration, while weaker rankings often reflect political instability and security concerns.

Travel Options for Pakistani Passport Holders

For Pakistani passport holders, visa-free destinations include countries such as Barbados, Dominica, Gambia, Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Visa-on-arrival access is available in destinations including the Maldives, Qatar, Nepal, Rwanda, Cambodia, Madagascar, and Mozambique. Several countries, including Kenya, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and Azerbaijan, now also offer electronic travel authorisation systems for entry.

Travellers are advised to ensure compliance with entry requirements such as valid passports, return tickets, proof of funds, accommodation details, and, in some cases, vaccination certificates.

The Nature of Job Creation

According to economic analysts, the majority of new jobs in Pakistan are concentrated in agriculture, retail trade, and construction—sectors characterized by low productivity and high informality. These jobs often lack formal contracts, minimum wage guarantees, and access to benefits such as health insurance or pensions. The trend underscores a structural weakness in the economy, where growth is not translating into quality employment.

Informal Economy Dominance

The informal sector now accounts for over 70% of non-agricultural employment in Pakistan. This means most workers are vulnerable to economic shocks, have limited bargaining power, and face precarious working conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these vulnerabilities, pushing millions into poverty as lockdowns disrupted informal livelihoods.

Manufacturing and Services Lag

High-productivity sectors like manufacturing and modern services, which typically offer better wages and benefits, have failed to generate sufficient jobs. The manufacturing sector's share in GDP has stagnated, and the services sector, while growing, has created mostly low-end jobs in retail and hospitality rather than in knowledge-intensive fields like IT or finance.

Root Causes

• Weak Industrial Policy: Lack of targeted incentives for high-growth industries has hindered the expansion of formal employment.
• Energy and Regulatory Issues: Frequent power outages and complex regulations discourage investment in manufacturing.
• Education-Skills Mismatch: The education system does not equip graduates with skills demanded by modern employers, leading to a surplus of low-skilled labor.
• Limited Export Diversification: Reliance on low-value exports like textiles limits the creation of high-productivity jobs.

Consequences for the Economy

The prevalence of low-quality jobs has serious implications. It perpetuates poverty, income inequality, and social instability. Workers in informal jobs have little to no savings, making them unable to invest in education or health, thus trapping families in intergenerational poverty. Moreover, low productivity constrains economic growth, as the country fails to move up the value chain.

Policy Recommendations

Experts suggest a multi-pronged approach: reforming the education system to align with market needs, providing incentives for formalization, improving energy infrastructure, and promoting sectors like information technology and renewable energy that can create high-skilled jobs. Additionally, strengthening social protection systems can help cushion workers during transitions.

Without decisive action, Pakistan risks being stuck in a low-productivity equilibrium, where job growth fails to lift living standards. The government must prioritize quality over quantity in job creation to ensure sustainable and inclusive development.

Global Automotive Landscape Reshaping

The global automotive landscape is currently being reshaped by new energy, autonomous driving, and artificial intelligence, leading to a shift from globalization to regionalization and a systemic reconstruction of supply chains. Enterprises face mounting uncertainties, including geopolitical shifts and trade barriers. Chairman Yin emphasized the importance of long-termism, noting that "the automotive industry is a marathon, not a one-off deal". Based on this conviction, since its inception, OMODA&JAECOO has been committed to localized layouts, creating long-term value for local users, and integrating deeply into regional industries and social development. This is a true manifestation of the philosophy "In somewhere, For somewhere, Be somewhere" at the brand level.

Deep Value Chain Integration as a Global Foundation

The core of ecological integration lies in the synergy and localized implementation of the entire industrial chain. In manufacturing integration, through the "1+4+N" global procurement system, OMODA&JAECOO collaborates with local governments and industry partners. To date, CHERY Group has created over 18,000 supply-chain-related jobs overseas, spanning Europe, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. In supply chain and R&D synergy, CHERY has established strategic partnerships with 85 of the world's top 100 automotive suppliers. Additionally, CHERY focuses on safety regulations, data protection, intelligent driving iterations, and localized driving behavior adaptation.

In quality, regulation, and delivery, CHERY has designated 2026 as its "Global Quality Year". Under this top-level strategy, OMODA&JAECOO builds end-to-end quality capabilities across products, value chain, and corporate culture. The company’s compliance efforts have earned it the top rank among Chinese automakers in CSA supply chain ratings. Furthermore, OMODA&JAECOO has upgraded its global smart logistics and spare parts distribution systems for rapid market response — providing a solid foundation for its reliable delivery in 69 countries and regions worldwide.

Localized Symbiosis and Social Responsibility

True globalization involves deep symbiosis with local societies. CHERY aims to be a responsible corporate citizen by integrating into local industrial ecosystems, social development, and cultural environments. The EBRO project in Spain serves as a benchmark for CHERY’s localized symbiotic model. This initiative has created over 1,000 local jobs and established deep ties with European suppliers to develop vehicle models tailored to local user preferences, achieving multi-dimensional value across industry, society, and ecology. This model is now being expanded to Southeast Asia and South Africa.

Cultural and social commitment embodies the company’s long-termism. CHERY manages a global team of over 14,000 overseas employees across 130 countries. CHERY continues its global education partnership with UNICEF. Following a $6 million donation from 2023 to 2025, CHERY will contribute another $6 million over the next three years to provide quality education for vulnerable children in six key countries. Building on this, in 2026 OMODA&JAECOO launched a three-year "Empower the Future" education partnership in Vietnam, and has previously carried out localized philanthropic initiatives including educational support, disaster relief, and charitable donations in Vietnam, Thailand, and the UK.

In environmental initiatives, CHERY and International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) jointly established the "Cherish the Nature" Partnership, formalizing a shared commitment to nature conservation, environmental education, and community outreach. OMODA&JAECOO has taken the lead in Spain, working with IUCN to protect the Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows in the Mediterranean.

Vision for the Future

In 2027, CHERY will celebrate its 30th anniversary. At the summit, Chairman Yin made it clear that CHERY's vision is to become a world-class brand with global influence and a true century-old enterprise. As the core brand of the group's globalization strategy, OMODA&JAECOO will always adhere to long-termism, co-creating a better life with global youth and striving to become the No.1 Choice for Global Youth. OMODA&JAECOO will continue to share prosperity and tackle challenges with its partners, embarking on a new journey of global development.

About OMODA&JAECOO

In 2025, Chery Group, the parent company of OMODA&JAECOO, ranked 233rd in the Fortune Global 500, achieving the fastest ascent among global automakers, and maintained its position as China's top passenger vehicle exporter for 23 consecutive years. OMODA & JAECOO takes "Co-Create A Beautiful Life With Young People" as its brand vision, while OMODA focuses on building "The World's Leading Crossover Brand", JAECOO adheres to the philosophy of "From Classic Beyond Classic" and is committed to building "Global Elegant Off-Road Brand", and building differentiated competitiveness through dual routes. By 2025, the OMODA & JAECOO brand has expanded into 69 markets worldwide, covering Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and more, demonstrating strong global growth momentum, especially in the European market, becoming the fastest growing car brand in Europe and even the world. In the field of new energy vehicles, OMODA&JAECOO relies on the world's leading SHS technology, with Super High Power, Super Low Efficiency, Super Long Combined Range, while providing efficient new energy solutions for global users, but also steadily advancing towards the objective of becoming the "The World's Number One Hybrid Brand". Notably, beyond its continuous breakthroughs in the core automotive sector, OMODA & JAECOO has extended its technological innovation into the field of intelligent technologies. The robot, jointly developed with the AiMOGA team, has entered real public service scenarios and made its official debut at the Asian Youth Para Games, representing a landmark practice in automakers’ intelligent transformation and further expanding the brand’s value boundaries.

Details of the Transfer

The Iranian ship will also be relocated to Pakistani territorial waters for necessary repairs before being returned to its original owners. These coordinated efforts involve support from both Iranian and US sides.

Official Statement

The Foreign Office Spokesperson stated that Pakistan welcomes such confidence-building measures and will continue to facilitate dialogue and diplomacy while pursuing ongoing mediation efforts for regional peace and security.

Details of the Attack

According to the Iranian report, the missiles targeted the US vessel while it was navigating the narrow waterway, a vital passage for global oil shipments. The report did not specify the type of missiles used or the extent of damage inflicted on the warship. No official confirmation from the US military has been provided yet.

Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Approximately 20% of the world's oil passes through this strait, making it a focal point of geopolitical tensions. Iran has previously threatened to disrupt shipping through the strait in response to sanctions or military actions.

Regional Implications

This attack could further strain relations between Iran and Western powers. The US Navy regularly patrols the region to ensure freedom of navigation. Any direct confrontation in the strait could lead to broader conflict, affecting global energy markets and regional stability. Iran has not officially commented on the report, and independent verification is pending.

International Reactions

International observers are closely monitoring the situation. The United Nations has called for restraint from all parties. Meanwhile, oil prices have seen a slight uptick in response to the news, reflecting concerns about potential supply disruptions. The US State Department has not issued a statement, but defense analysts are assessing the credibility of the report.

This incident underscores the volatile security environment in the Persian Gulf, where naval forces from multiple nations operate in close proximity. The coming days will likely see heightened diplomatic activity to de-escalate the situation.

A Longstanding Collaboration

O'Hara, best known for her role in Schitt's Creek, appears in previously recorded material included in the documentary. The two performers first met in the early 1970s during Toronto's improv scene and maintained a strong professional relationship over the decades.

In a clip from the trailer, O'Hara praises Short's improvisational abilities, stating, "I feel like he could improvise to eternity. Couldn't he?" Another segment shows an exchange where Short tells her, "I loved you in 'Home Alone!' You were wonderful!", prompting laughter.

Intimate and Unseen Footage

The documentary is described as incorporating "beautiful, intimate, never-before-seen" footage to explore Short's career and personal experiences, including themes of grief. In one segment, Short reflects on life events, saying, "In life, sometimes you hit a green light. And sometimes, for no reason, it's red."

The project also addresses recent personal loss in Short's life. His daughter, Katherine Hartley Short, passed away in February at the age of 42. The documentary examines the impact of such experiences as part of its narrative.

O'Hara's Passing

O'Hara died on January 30 at the age of 71. Her cause of death was recorded as a pulmonary embolism, with rectal cancer listed as an underlying condition. Marty, Life is Short is expected to present a retrospective of Short's work and relationships through archival material, including contributions from collaborators like O'Hara.

Spin Incident and Its Impact

During the early stages of the race, Verstappen lost control of his car, spinning out on a corner. This incident dropped him down the order and forced him to fight through the field. Despite his best efforts, the time lost proved insurmountable, leaving him to settle for a lower finishing position than anticipated.

Struggle for Pace

Verstappen also lamented the overall lack of pace from his RB20 car. Throughout the weekend, the team appeared to be off the front-running pace, unable to match the speed of rivals. This has raised concerns about Red Bull's recent development direction, as they have been trailing in recent races.

• Verstappen noted that tire management was particularly challenging, affecting his ability to push hard.
• He acknowledged that the team needs to analyze data thoroughly to understand the performance deficit.
• The Dutch driver remains optimistic but stressed the need for immediate improvements.

Championship Implications

With this result, Verstappen's lead in the drivers' championship has been reduced, adding pressure for the upcoming races. He emphasized that consistency and reliability are crucial for defending his title. The team is expected to bring upgrades in the next race to address the pace issues.

Verstappen concluded by stating that while the weekend was frustrating, he is confident in the team's ability to bounce back. Fans will be watching closely to see if Red Bull can regain their competitive edge.

States on the Radar

The targeted states include Texas, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Ohio. These states are expected to gain or maintain significant congressional seats due to population shifts and political dynamics. Trump's team plans to work with state legislatures to redraw district lines, potentially reducing Democratic representation.

Strategic Importance

Redistricting is a crucial tool for political parties to gain an edge in elections. By manipulating district boundaries, a party can concentrate or dilute opposing voters. Trump's focus on these states could swing several competitive districts, impacting control of the House of Representatives.

Legal and Ethical Concerns

Critics argue that such gerrymandering undermines democratic principles and voter representation. Civil rights groups have vowed to challenge any maps that disenfranchise minority communities. Legal battles are expected in several states, with courts likely to play a decisive role.

Looking Ahead

As the 2024 election approaches, redistricting will remain a contentious issue. Trump's involvement signals a high-stakes political battle that could shape the nation's legislative landscape for years to come. Both parties are expected to invest heavily in legal and lobbying efforts to secure favorable maps.

The Hidden Crisis of Bacha Bazi

Bacha bazi, a term that translates to 'boy play,' refers to a practice where young boys are forced into dancing, sexual servitude, and other forms of exploitation, often by powerful men. Despite being illegal, it persists in various parts of Pakistan, particularly in the northern regions. The boys involved are typically from impoverished families, sold or tricked into servitude, and subjected to physical and psychological trauma. The practice is a stark reminder of how gender biases can render boys invisible in child protection policies.

Child Labour: A Gendered Phenomenon

Child labour in Pakistan is often viewed through a gender-neutral lens, but the reality is that boys and girls face different forms of exploitation. Boys are more likely to be engaged in hazardous work such as brick kilns, carpet weaving, and auto workshops, while girls are often confined to domestic work. However, the plight of boys in child labour is frequently overshadowed by the focus on girls' education and early marriage. This gender blind spot leads to inadequate interventions for boys, leaving them trapped in cycles of poverty and abuse.

Systemic Failures in Child Protection

Pakistan's child protection system suffers from significant gaps. The lack of a comprehensive child protection law, inadequate enforcement of existing laws, and social stigma around reporting abuse all contribute to the invisibility of at-risk boys. Furthermore, the cultural norm of male dominance often prevents boys from speaking out about their experiences. The result is a system that fails to protect the most vulnerable, regardless of gender.

Recommendations for Change

To address these blind spots, Pakistan must adopt a gender-sensitive approach to child protection. This includes:

• Strengthening laws against bacha bazi and child labour with strict enforcement.
• Establishing support services for boys, including shelters, counseling, and rehabilitation.
• Raising awareness in communities about the rights of all children, irrespective of gender.
• Training law enforcement and social workers to identify and respond to cases involving boys.

Conclusion

The stories of boys caught in bacha bazi and child labour are a call to action. It is time to move beyond gender stereotypes and ensure that every child, whether boy or girl, is afforded the protection and dignity they deserve.

IRGC Statement

“We warn that any foreign armed force, especially the invading American army, will be attacked if they attempt to approach and enter the Strait of Hormuz,” the IRGC said in a statement carried by state-run broadcaster IRIB. According to the statement, any safe passage and navigation in the strait must occur in coordination with Tehran “under any circumstances.”

The corps also urged ships and tankers to “refrain from any attempt to transit” the waterway without prior coordination, warning that doing so could jeopardize their security.

US Response

Earlier, US Central Command announced its forces would “support merchant vessels seeking to freely transit” the Strait of Hormuz under President Donald Trump’s “Project Freedom.” “US Central Command (CENTCOM) forces will begin supporting Project Freedom, May 4, to restore freedom of navigation for commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz,” it said in a post on the US social media platform X.

Background of Tensions

Tensions in the region have surged since Feb. 28, when the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran, prompting retaliatory attacks by Tehran against Israeli targets and US allies in the Gulf. Since April 13, Washington has enforced a naval blockade targeting Iranian maritime traffic in the strategic waterway.

A two-week ceasefire was announced on April 8 through Pakistani mediation, followed by talks in Islamabad on April 11, but negotiations failed to produce a lasting agreement. Trump later extended the truce at Pakistan’s request, without announcing a new deadline.

Details of the Incident

According to authorities, the shooting took place at a local branch of [bank name] in Berea, a small city in Madison County. Police received reports of gunfire at the location around [time]. Upon arrival, officers discovered two bank employees deceased. The suspect, identified as Brailen Weaver, had fled the scene before law enforcement arrived.

Arrest and Charges

Weaver was apprehended after a brief manhunt that involved multiple agencies, including the Berea Police Department and the Madison County Sheriff's Office. He is currently being held at the Madison County Detention Center and faces two counts of murder. The motive for the shooting remains under investigation.

Community Reaction

The Berea community has been left shocked by the violence. Local officials expressed condolences to the families of the victims and emphasized the need for justice. School authorities confirmed that Weaver was a student at [school name] and stated that they are cooperating with law enforcement.

Legal Proceedings

Weaver is expected to appear in court for a preliminary hearing. Due to his age, he will be tried as a juvenile unless a judge decides to transfer his case to adult court. The investigation is ongoing, and further details are expected to be released as the case progresses.

This tragic event has once again highlighted the issue of gun violence in the United States, particularly involving young individuals. The community of Berea mourns the loss of two hardworking bank employees and seeks answers in the wake of this devastating incident.

The Report's Findings

The report, published by a leading economic think tank, reveals that the top 10% of Pakistan's population consumes more than 40% of the nation's total food expenditure, while the bottom 40% struggles to meet basic nutritional needs. The data highlights a growing gap between the rich and the poor, with the wealthy indulging in extravagant dining experiences and the poor facing rising food prices and reduced access to essential goods.

Government Policies Under Scrutiny

The report also criticizes government policies that have disproportionately benefited the affluent. Tax breaks for luxury imports and subsidies for high-end agricultural products have been identified as key factors exacerbating the divide. Meanwhile, austerity measures, including cuts to food subsidies and social welfare programs, have placed an additional burden on low-income households.

Impact on Public Health

Nutritionists warn that the disparity is having severe consequences for public health. Malnutrition rates have soared in impoverished communities, while obesity and diet-related diseases are on the rise among the wealthy. The report calls for urgent policy interventions to address the root causes of inequality and ensure food security for all citizens.

Public Reaction

The findings have sparked outrage on social media, with many Pakistanis calling for a more equitable distribution of resources. Activists have organized protests in major cities, demanding that the government prioritize the needs of the poor over the interests of the elite. The debate has also reignited discussions about the role of wealth in politics and the need for systemic reforms.

Looking Ahead

As the country grapples with economic challenges, the report serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to address inequality. Policymakers are now under pressure to implement measures that promote social justice and ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared more evenly across society.

Military Response Highlighted

Speaking to APP on Sunday, Brigadier Nawaz stated that Pakistan’s armed forces responded effectively during the confrontation, demonstrating the country’s defence capabilities through a coordinated and decisive military response. Referring to reports of aerial and drone engagements, he claimed that Pakistan’s armed forces inflicted significant losses on the opposing side, including the downing of fighter aircraft and dozens of drones during the conflict.

Allegations Against India

He further alleged that the developments exposed India’s “policy of patronising terrorism” in Pakistan and other parts of the region, while also drawing greater international attention to regional security concerns. Brigadier Nawaz said the country demonstrated national unity under the leadership of Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, adding that the armed forces and the public stood together during the period of heightened tensions.

Countering Propaganda

He maintained that Pakistan effectively countered what he described as “Indian media propaganda” and acted with precision in self-defence by targeting alleged missile and drone launch sites. The former caretaker minister also paid tribute to Pakistan’s armed forces, praising their preparedness, operational response, and coordination during the confrontation.

Diplomatic Dimension

Highlighting the diplomatic dimension, Brigadier Nawaz said Pakistan continues to play a constructive role in facilitating dialogue and engagement at the international level, which, according to him, reflects growing global confidence in the country’s leadership and diplomatic approach. He said the recent developments strengthened Pakistan’s position internationally and contributed to greater engagement with the country on regional and security-related matters.

Warning Against Escalation

Warning against any future escalation, Brigadier Nawaz said Pakistan possesses the capability to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity, adding that any aggression would receive a firm response. He concluded by saying that Pakistan’s international image has improved in recent years and that increasing diplomatic interaction with various countries reflects confidence in Pakistan as a stable and responsible state.

Temperature Outlook

Daytime temperatures are expected to remain above normal in most cities. In southern Punjab and Sindh, the mercury may soar to 45 degrees Celsius. The Met Office has advised the public to avoid direct exposure to sunlight during peak hours and to stay hydrated.

Regional Weather Conditions

• Islamabad: Partly cloudy with maximum temperature around 38 degrees Celsius.
• Lahore: Hot and dry, with temperature reaching 42 degrees Celsius.
• Karachi: Hot and humid, with maximum temperature up to 37 degrees Celsius.
• Peshawar: Hot and dry, with temperature around 40 degrees Celsius.
• Quetta: Warm and dry, with maximum temperature near 34 degrees Celsius.

The Met Office has also warned that the intensity of heat may cause health issues, especially for the elderly and children. It has advised farmers to manage irrigation carefully due to the dry spell.

In the northern areas, the weather is expected to remain pleasant, with occasional cloud cover and light rain in some places. Tourists are advised to check weather updates before traveling.

Overall, the hot and dry weather pattern is likely to persist for the next few days, with no significant change expected until the weekend.

Details of the Operation

According to a police spokesperson, the arrests were made during a targeted operation in the limits of the City Police Station. The suspects were identified as Naseer Ahmed and Shahid Khan, both residents of the same area.

The police recovered a tractor worth Rs. 1.2 million, Rs. 50,000 in cash, and two pistols with ammunition from the accused. The tractor had been stolen from a local farmer a week ago.

Legal Proceedings

A case has been registered against the suspects, and they are being interrogated to uncover their involvement in other criminal activities. The police have assured that the recovered tractor will be returned to its rightful owner after legal formalities.

Senior police officials have appreciated the efforts of the team and reiterated their commitment to eliminating crime from the district.

Structural Deterioration

According to local reports, the bridge has not undergone major repairs for years. The wear and tear have led to weakened supports and a compromised deck, making it unsafe for vehicles and pedestrians alike. Residents fear that a complete collapse could occur at any time, especially during peak traffic hours.

Community Outcry

Local leaders and residents have urged the authorities to take immediate action. They demand a thorough inspection and either rehabilitation or replacement of the bridge. Many have shared harrowing experiences of near-misses and narrow escapes while crossing the structure.

• Daily commuters report visible shaking when heavy vehicles cross.
• Pedestrians avoid the bridge during rains due to slippery and broken surfaces.
• Emergency vehicles face delays as they take alternative longer routes.

Government Response

Officials from the district administration have acknowledged the issue and stated that a team of engineers will assess the bridge’s condition soon. A spokesperson mentioned that funds have been allocated for urgent repairs, though no timeline has been provided. Meanwhile, residents continue to live in fear, hoping for swift action before a tragedy occurs.

The Lamchar Bridge situation highlights the broader infrastructure challenges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where many aging structures require urgent maintenance to ensure public safety.

Details of the Raid

According to sources from the Punjab Wildlife Department, the accused was involved in killing, mummifying, and selling valuable wildlife. The raid resulted in the recovery of two lions, two blackbucks, leopards, crocodiles, ostriches, monkeys, parrots, pigeons, rabbits, and partridges. Additionally, five deer horns were also seized from the premises.

Legal Action

Authorities have registered a case against the accused at the Shahdara Police Station. The wildlife department is further investigating the network involved in this illegal trade.

In a related international context, Germany's Friedrich Merz stated that the United States 'is and will remain' Berlin's 'most important' NATO partner, underscoring the enduring transatlantic alliance.

Project Completion Status

Officials reported that approximately 80% of the grey structure and 60% of the overall work has been completed. The piling stage has also been finalized, marking a significant milestone in the construction timeline. The project is expected to alleviate chronic parking shortages in the vicinity upon completion.

Security and Safety Directives

The secretary issued strict directives to ensure robust security arrangements at the construction site. He emphasized that no negligence regarding worker safety would be tolerated, underscoring the administration's commitment to maintaining high safety standards throughout the project.

Heritage Restoration and Benefits

Mengal highlighted that the project would not only resolve long-standing parking issues in the area but also restore the site's historical heritage to its original condition. The Neela Gumbad underground parking is part of broader efforts to modernize urban infrastructure while preserving cultural landmarks.

The visit concluded with a review of timelines and quality benchmarks, with the secretary urging all stakeholders to maintain momentum and ensure timely delivery of the facility.

Iran's 14-Point Proposal

Iran submitted the proposal through mediators, describing it as a roadmap to end the conflict within weeks. The plan calls for the immediate lifting of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports, reopening of maritime routes, withdrawal of US forces from areas around Iran, and the release of frozen Iranian financial assets. It also demands sanctions relief, compensation for war-related damages, and guarantees against future attacks by the United States and its allies.

A key feature of the proposal is a sequencing shift: Iran has suggested delaying negotiations over its nuclear programme until after broader de-escalation measures are implemented. Analysts say this reflects an attempt by Tehran to break the diplomatic deadlock by separating the most contentious issue from immediate ceasefire arrangements.

Trump's Response

Speaking to reporters before boarding a flight to Miami, Trump said he had been told about the concept of the deal but was waiting for the exact wording. He expressed doubts about its acceptability, stating that Iran had “not paid a big enough price” for its actions. When asked if he might restart strikes on Iran, Trump replied: “I don’t want to say that. I mean, I can’t tell a reporter that. If they misbehave, if they do something bad, right now we’ll see. But it’s a possibility that could happen.”

Trump also defended US naval operations in the region, including recent seizures of vessels, describing them as necessary measures. He compared the US Navy to “pirates” but said they were “not playing games.”

Escalating Tensions

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned that Washington faces a choice between an “impossible” war or accepting a “bad deal” with Tehran. Iran has issued a deadline for the United States to lift its naval blockade on Iranian ports, aiming to force a decisive shift in US policy.

Fresh tensions emerged after a cargo vessel was attacked near the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for international energy supplies. Disruptions have driven oil prices higher and contributed to economic uncertainty worldwide. Iran has also floated controversial ideas, including imposing tolls on ships transiting the waterway.

Diplomatic Efforts

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif briefed former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on diplomatic efforts to end the Middle East crisis. However, the proposal has been met with scepticism in Washington. Analysts say the US administration is facing mounting domestic pressure over rising fuel prices, which could influence Washington's willingness to pursue a diplomatic outcome.

Despite heightened rhetoric, both sides continue to signal openness to negotiations, albeit under sharply different conditions. Iran wants a permanent end to hostilities, while the United States insists on conditions that would limit Iran's strategic capabilities. The ongoing standoff is having significant ripple effects across the global economy, with energy markets highly sensitive to developments in the Gulf.

Details of the Initiative

The urban forests will be developed under the Miyawaki method, which involves planting native species densely to create mini-forests that grow rapidly. This technique is known for its effectiveness in improving air quality, reducing noise pollution, and providing habitats for biodiversity. The selected route spans key areas of Faisalabad, including the main transit corridor.

Implementation Plan

The project will be executed in phases, with the first phase covering 10 kilometers along the mass transit route. The Forest Department will collaborate with the Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) and the Urban Unit to identify suitable locations. Native tree species such as neem, peepal, and banyan will be planted to ensure sustainability.

• Phase 1: 10 km along the mass transit route
• Phase 2: Expansion to other major roads and public spaces
• Phase 3: Integration with existing parks and green belts

The CM emphasized the need for community involvement and awareness campaigns to ensure the success of the project. Local residents and businesses will be encouraged to participate in tree plantation drives.

Environmental Impact

Urban forests are expected to reduce temperatures by up to 5 degrees Celsius in surrounding areas, absorb carbon dioxide, and release oxygen. They also help in managing stormwater runoff and preventing soil erosion. The initiative aligns with the Punjab government's commitment to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Experts have praised the move, stating that urban forests can significantly improve the quality of life in rapidly growing cities like Faisalabad. The project is also expected to boost tourism and create recreational spaces for residents.

The CM has directed the authorities to complete the first phase within six months and submit a progress report. She also instructed the formation of a special task force to oversee the implementation and address any challenges.

Discussion on Constitutional and Financial Rights

The jirga also engaged in substantive discussions on the constitutional and financial rights of the tribal districts and the province, reaching consensus on the development of a unified course of action to secure these rights. The gathering was attended by elected representatives from the tribal districts, senators, members of the opposition, religious scholars, and tribal elders.

Condemnation of Drone Strikes

The forum strongly deplored incidents of civilian casualties, including women, children, and the elderly, resulting from drone strikes. Participants collectively called for structured dialogue with all relevant stakeholders. In line with the jirga's recommendations, the Chief Minister announced that negotiations would be given another opportunity.

Concerns Over Treatment at Checkposts

The Chief Minister expressed serious concern over the mistreatment of jirga participants at checkposts, noting that such conduct fosters public resentment and undermines trust.

Formation of a Smaller Representative Jirga

Addressing the forum, the Chief Minister stated that, in line with the recommendations of the grand jirga, a smaller representative jirga would be constituted to engage with the federal government and other stakeholders. He further noted that in the event of unsuccessful negotiations, a march towards Islamabad would be considered, with participants committed to sustaining their efforts until peace is restored.

Measures to Prevent Drone Strikes

The Chief Minister stated that effective and immediate concrete measures will be undertaken to prevent drone strikes. He further stated that attempts by militant elements to re-enter Malakand were rejected by local communities, underscoring public resistance to instability. He cautioned that without unified public engagement in the tribal districts, the prospects for lasting peace would remain uncertain.

Withdrawal of Action in Aid of Civil Power Regulation

Referring to governance and legal concerns, the Chief Minister stated that the provincial cabinet had resolved, in its first meeting, to withdraw the Action in Aid of Civil Power regulation. The Chief Minister warned against efforts to provoke tribal youth towards confrontation, reaffirming their commitment to maintaining a peaceful and lawful approach. He stated that while the province remains committed to constitutional principles, it also reserves the right to defend itself against unlawful actions.

Fiscal Concerns

Highlighting fiscal concerns, the Chief Minister noted that at the time of the FATA merger, a commitment of Rs. 100 billion annually had been made. However, against an accumulated entitlement of approximately Rs. 800 billion, only Rs. 168 billion has been released to date. He further pointed out that with the inclusion of the merged districts' population, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's share in the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award would increase from 14.6 percent to approximately 19 percent, which has not been done since 2018. He clarified that the representative jirga, constituted in line with the recommendations of the grand jirga, would actively pursue these financial and constitutional rights alongside efforts to restore peace in the province.

Ceremonies were held in Sanghar on Monday to mark the first anniversary of Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos, a major counterterrorism operation conducted by the security forces in the area. The events paid tribute to the sacrifices of the security personnel and the victims of terrorism.

Official Commemorations

The main ceremony was held at the District Police Office, attended by senior civil and military officials, including the Deputy Commissioner Sanghar, the District Police Officer, and representatives of the Pakistan Army. Wreaths were laid at the martyrs' monument, and a minute of silence was observed to honor the fallen heroes.

Speaking on the occasion, the Deputy Commissioner highlighted the significance of the operation in restoring peace and stability in the region. He praised the bravery and professionalism of the security forces and reiterated the government's commitment to eradicating terrorism.

Community Participation

Local residents, including families of the martyrs, also participated in the ceremonies. A Quran Khawani was held for the eternal peace of the departed souls. The families expressed their gratitude to the security forces for their relentless efforts and sacrifices.

Students from various schools presented patriotic songs and tableaus, depicting the spirit of national unity against terrorism. The event concluded with a special prayer for the prosperity and security of the country.

Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos

Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos was launched in May 2025 to eliminate terrorist hideouts in the Sanghar district and surrounding areas. The operation successfully neutralized several high-value targets and dismantled terrorist networks, leading to a significant improvement in the security situation.

The anniversary ceremonies served as a reminder of the ongoing fight against terrorism and the importance of national solidarity in overcoming such challenges.

An official informed APP on Sunday that 1,256 accused were arrested for illegal arms possession, display of weapons, and drug trafficking. In indiscriminate operations targeting narcotics dealers, police arrested 538 drug peddlers.

The official stated that from the arrested suspects, police recovered 94 kilograms of hashish, over 64 kilograms of heroin, 52 kilograms of ice (methamphetamine), and 2,342 bottles of liquor. In cases related to illegal arms, 718 accused were arrested during the same period.

This extensive operation underscores the police force's commitment to maintaining law and order in the capital territory. The recovery of such substantial quantities of narcotics and illegal weapons highlights the effectiveness of the ongoing crackdown.

Scope of the Upgradation Project

The project involves replacing aging pipelines, installing new water pumps, and repairing existing infrastructure. RCB officials stated that the drive focuses on areas that have historically faced acute water shortages, especially during peak summer months. The upgrade is expected to benefit thousands of residents by increasing water pressure and reducing wastage.

Key Components of the Drive

• Pipeline Replacement: Over 15 kilometers of old, rusted pipes will be replaced with durable, high-quality materials to prevent leaks and contamination.
• New Pumping Stations: Two new pumping stations are being set up to boost water supply to high-altitude zones.
• Water Storage Tanks: Additional storage tanks with a combined capacity of 500,000 gallons are being installed to ensure reserve supply during peak demand.
• Leakage Repair: A dedicated team is conducting surveys to identify and fix major leakage points, which currently waste an estimated 20% of the total supply.

Timeline and Implementation

RCB has set a target to complete the upgradation work before the onset of extreme summer heat in June. The project is being executed in phases to minimize disruption to daily life. Residents have been informed about scheduled water cuts in specific sectors during the installation process.

RCB spokesperson said, "We are committed to providing clean and sufficient water to all residents. This drive is part of our long-term plan to modernize the cantonment's water infrastructure."

Community Response and Future Plans

Local residents have welcomed the initiative, hoping it will end the perennial water shortages that force them to rely on tankers during summers. Community representatives have urged RCB to also focus on water conservation awareness campaigns.

RCB has announced that after the current upgradation, a second phase will be launched to introduce smart water meters and a digital monitoring system for real-time leak detection and consumption tracking.

The drive is funded through RCB's annual development budget, with an allocation of PKR 250 million for the current fiscal year. The board has assured that all work will adhere to quality standards and be completed within the stipulated timeframe.

Decade-Long Struggle

For over a decade, the journalists of Attock have been striving to establish a press club, but their efforts have not yielded results. The lack of a press club means journalists lack a central hub for meetings, training sessions, and social interactions. This has also impacted their ability to negotiate with authorities and advocate for press freedom and safety.

Impact on Professionalism

The absence of a press club has led to a fragmented journalist community. Without a formal platform, journalists find it challenging to organize protests or campaigns for their rights. Many have expressed frustration over the lack of support from local authorities and media organizations in establishing the club.

• No central place for press conferences or briefings.
• Limited opportunities for skill development and networking.
• Difficulties in coordinating coverage of local events.

Call for Action

Journalists in Attock have urged the district administration and the provincial government to allocate land and resources for a press club. They emphasize that a press club is essential for promoting ethical journalism and ensuring the welfare of media professionals. Some senior journalists have also called on media unions to intervene and help resolve the issue.

Despite the challenges, journalists in Attock continue to perform their duties with dedication. However, they believe that a press club would significantly enhance their capacity to serve the public and uphold journalistic standards.

Shahrah-e-Bhutto to Open Before Eid

During the visit, the chief minister announced that Shahrah-e-Bhutto would be opened for traffic before Eid, calling it an "Eid gift for the people of Karachi." He also ordered that all mixed-traffic lanes along the Red Line corridor be completed within two months.

The chief minister, accompanied by Local Government Minister Nasir Shah, Planning and Development Minister Jam Khan Shoro, and Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab, began his visit by inspecting the Red Line project from Peoples Chowrangi to Safoora Chowrangi before traveling to Pahalwan Goth to review rehabilitation works on the main traffic corridor. He later visited Shahrah-e-Bhutto from the Bheem Pura flyover up to Kathore, where he reviewed progress and issued on-site directives to project teams.

"Our priority is to restore smooth traffic flow and provide safe, reliable infrastructure to the people of Karachi," CM Murad Ali Shah said. "The Red Line and Shahrah-e-Bhutto are critical corridors for the city, and there will be no unnecessary delays or compromise on quality."

Progress on Red Line Corridor

Secretary Transport Asad Zamin and TransKarachi CEO Zubair Channa briefed the chief minister on compliance with directives issued during his previous visit to the Red Line corridor on April 29. They informed him that repair, patchwork, and rehabilitation of mixed-traffic lanes were underway, while widening works had also begun through the adjustment of New Jersey barriers. Additionally, drainage improvement and water leakage rectification works at NIPA were progressing rapidly.

Expressing concern over recurring water accumulation at NIPA, the chief minister directed officials to implement a permanent solution. "This location cannot be allowed to flood repeatedly. Resolve the issue properly and permanently," he instructed.

The CM was informed that asphalt overlay works on several stretches of the corridor were being carried out during nighttime to minimize inconvenience to commuters. Contractors have mobilized machinery, manpower, and materials across multiple sections between Numaish and Mosamiyat, while repair and resurfacing works on service roads from Mosamiyat to Safoora have already been completed.

The chief minister was further informed that substantial resources had been deployed for the project, including steel, RCC pipes, asphalt pavers, and milling machines, while backup asphalt stock had also been arranged to ensure uninterrupted work. "You have the resources; now I want visible results on the ground," the chief minister told project teams. "Work must continue in multiple shifts so that deadlines are achieved, and citizens get relief at the earliest."

When the chief minister noticed that work on the flyover at Mosamiyat had been left incomplete, he directed TransKarachi CEO Zubair Channa to resume the work immediately to facilitate mixed traffic, assuring him that funds and other resources would be provided. "This flyover is important to facilitate the traffic plying on University Road up to Safoora Chowrangi and Model Colony."

Shahrah-e-Bhutto Progress

During his inspection of Shahrah-e-Bhutto, CM Murad Ali Shah reviewed progress on the 38-kilometer corridor linking Jam Sadiq Interchange with the M-9 Kathore Interchange. He was informed that the project has achieved 93 percent completion, all bridges have been completed, and asphalt works are nearing completion. Work on expansion joints is expected to finish within the next 10 days, while the remaining sections between RD-37 and RD-38 are likely to be completed within two weeks.

The chief minister directed the project director to maintain round-the-clock work, particularly on the RD-36 link road section, and stressed the need for effective traffic management and safety arrangements during construction. "Shahrah-e-Bhutto will significantly reduce traffic pressure within the city and improve connectivity between the M-9 and N-5 highways," he said. "Heavy traffic will shift outside the city, bringing relief to Karachi's residents. This road is not just another project; it will serve as a lifeline for Karachi's economy."

Azeempura Flyover and Other Projects

Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah inspected the under-construction Azeempura flyover at Shah Faisal Colony and directed Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab to complete the project within 90 days. The flyover is part of Shahrah-e-Bhutto, being constructed near the Shah Faisal Interchange to provide a signal-free passage for traffic to and from Jinnah Terminal and adjoining areas.

Earlier, the chief minister also reviewed progress on the Pahalwan Goth Road rehabilitation and improvement project. Karachi Mayor Barrister Murtaza Wahab briefed him on the Rs1.59 billion scheme, which includes the construction of a 4.26-kilometer dual carriageway along with drainage, sewerage, and modern LED streetlight infrastructure.

During his visit, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah also inspected the under-construction Munawar Chowrangi Underpass, which is being developed to facilitate traffic flow from Kamran Chowrangi towards Gulistan-e-Jauhar. The chief minister directed Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab to accelerate work on the underpass and ensure its timely completion to provide relief to commuters. CM Murad Ali Shah said the project would greatly benefit residents of Malir, Safoora, and adjoining areas by improving connectivity and easing traffic congestion.

Throughout the visit, the chief minister repeatedly emphasized that no compromise would be tolerated on construction standards, transparency, or timely completion. He directed all departments and contractors to work in close coordination, complete pending utility and drainage works without delay, and implement effective alternative traffic plans to minimize inconvenience to the public. "Providing safer and better mobility to citizens is our government's priority," he said, adding, "We are modernizing Karachi's infrastructure, and every department must ensure that these projects are completed on time and according to the highest standards."

Export Performance

The fruit exports from July to March amounted to 486,343 metric tons, generating $260.63 million in revenue. Compared to the same period last year, there has been an increase in both quantity and value, reflecting improved production and market access.

Key Fruits Exported

The major fruits exported include citrus, mangoes, apples, dates, and guavas. Citrus fruits, particularly kinnow, lead the export list, followed by mangoes which are highly sought after in international markets.

Pakistan's fruit exports have been growing steadily due to government initiatives to enhance quality and meet global standards. The Pakistan Horticulture Development and Export Company (PHDEC) has played a pivotal role in promoting fruit exports.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the positive trend, exporters face challenges such as high transportation costs, lack of cold storage facilities, and stringent phytosanitary requirements in importing countries. However, there are opportunities to expand into new markets, including China, Central Asia, and Europe.

The government is working on improving infrastructure and providing subsidies to exporters to boost fruit exports further. The target for the full fiscal year is expected to exceed $350 million.

Swift Action by Authorities

Upon learning of the family's financial distress, the DC intervened and directed the relevant departments to provide urgent financial aid. The assistance covers the child's treatment costs and additional support for the family during this difficult time.

Ensuring Proper Medical Care

The hospital administration was instructed to ensure the child receives the best possible medical care without any delay. Officials confirmed that the child's condition is stable and improving under medical supervision.

This initiative highlights the government's commitment to supporting citizens in emergencies. The DC's order reflects a compassionate approach to governance, ensuring that no child suffers due to financial constraints.

Local welfare organizations have also been urged to step forward and assist families in similar situations. The incident has prompted discussions on improving emergency response mechanisms for vulnerable populations.

Land Allocation Details

According to the official communication, the designated land is situated in Chak No. 568 TDA, Tehsil Chowk Sarwar Shaheed, District Kot Addu. It has been specifically earmarked for the development of the Judicial Complex. The Board of Revenue Punjab has instructed the Deputy Commissioner of Kot Addu to complete all necessary entries in the revenue record.

Conditions and Timeline

The notification clarifies that the land shall be utilized exclusively for the construction of the Judicial Complex. The project must be completed within a period of three years. Failure to meet this deadline will result in the land, along with any constructed structures, reverting to the Government of Punjab.

Community Response

The legal fraternity and local residents have welcomed this development. They emphasize that the establishment of a Judicial Complex in Chowk Sarwar Shaheed will provide accessible judicial facilities at the local level, relieving citizens from the burden of long-distance travel for legal matters.

Decades of Decline Reversed

Vultures in South Asia, including those in Cholistan, faced a catastrophic population crash due to the widespread use of the veterinary drug diclofenac in livestock, which proved lethal when vultures consumed carcasses of treated animals. The population plummeted by over 99% in some areas, making them one of the most endangered bird groups in the world. However, the ban on diclofenac in 2006, coupled with targeted conservation programs, has begun to yield positive results.

Key Conservation Measures

The Punjab Wildlife Department, in collaboration with international organizations like the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and local NGOs, implemented a multi-pronged strategy. This included establishing vulture safe zones free from diclofenac, creating captive breeding centers, and conducting community awareness programs. In Cholistan, a specific safe zone covering over 5,000 square kilometers was established, where livestock owners were educated about the dangers of diclofenac and provided with alternative, safe drugs like meloxicam.

Additionally, a supplementary feeding program was initiated, providing vultures with uncontaminated carcasses to ensure their survival during the critical breeding season. These efforts have led to a steady increase in nesting pairs and fledgling success rates.

Population Recovery Data

Surveys conducted in 2025 and early 2026 recorded over 1,200 individual vultures in Cholistan, up from just 900 in 2020. The most common species, the Indian vulture (Gyps indicus), showed the greatest recovery, with its population increasing by 35%. Other species, such as the slender-billed vulture and the red-headed vulture, also exhibited positive trends, though their numbers remain critically low.

Challenges Remain

Despite the encouraging rebound, conservationists caution that the species is still far from safe. Threats such as habitat loss, poisoning from other chemicals, and collisions with power lines continue to pose risks. Moreover, the illegal use of diclofenac persists in some areas, though inspections and penalties have reduced its prevalence. The Punjab Wildlife Department has pledged to intensify monitoring and expand safe zones to ensure the long-term survival of vultures in Cholistan.

Ecological Importance

Vultures play a vital role in the ecosystem as nature's scavengers, cleaning up carcasses and preventing the spread of diseases like anthrax and rabies. Their decline had led to an increase in feral dog populations and associated health risks. The recovery in Cholistan is therefore not just a conservation success but also a public health benefit.

Community Involvement

Local communities have been integral to the conservation success. Many former poachers and herders have become vulture protectors, reporting illegal activities and participating in nest monitoring programs. One such community member, Muhammad Usman, a camel herder from the Cholistan desert, said, "We used to see vultures as a nuisance, but now we understand their importance. We are proud to help bring them back."

The government plans to replicate the Cholistan model in other regions, including the Tharparkar desert and the Indus River basin, where vulture populations have also declined. With continued support and vigilance, the vulture's future in Pakistan looks brighter than it has in decades.

Investigation Launched

The Boulogne-sur-Mer prosecutor's office has initiated an investigation into the incident. A Home Office spokesperson expressed deep sadness over the deaths, stating, "Every death in the Channel is a tragedy and a stark reminder of the dangers posed by criminal gangs exploiting vulnerable people for profit." The spokesperson added that the Home Office will continue to collaborate relentlessly with French authorities and international partners to prevent such perilous journeys.

Recent Crossing Statistics

According to the latest government figures, 597 migrants arrived in the UK via six small boats over the past week. In April, the UK and France signed a new agreement worth £662 million aimed at curbing small boat crossings. The deal includes deploying riot-trained police to French beaches, as well as drones, helicopters, and camera systems worth millions of pounds to intercept people smugglers and illegal migrants.

Crossings have surged over the past three years, with 41,472 people arriving in the UK by small boat in 2025. A Home Office spokesperson previously noted, "We have stopped over 42,000 illegal migrants attempting to cross the Channel since the election. We have removed or deported almost 60,000 people who were here illegally. But we are going further to remove the incentives that draw illegal migrants to this country and increase removals and deportations of those with no right to be here."

Pope’s Call to Remember Fallen Journalists

The Roman Catholic leader urged the congregation to keep in mind the journalists and reporters who have perished while seeking the truth, particularly in war-torn regions. “We remember the many journalists and reporters who have been victims of war and violence,” the pope said. He added, “Today we celebrate World Press Freedom Day … unfortunately, this right is often violated, sometimes in blatant ways, sometimes in more hidden forms.”

World Press Freedom Day and UNESCO

World Press Freedom Day, established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), aims to demonstrate solidarity with media organizations facing pressure or censorship. It also serves as an occasion to honor journalists killed while carrying out their professional duties. In previous statements, the leader of the Catholic Church has described journalism as a cornerstone of society and democracy, and has characterized information as a public good that must be protected and defended.

Declining Press Freedom Worldwide

Last week, Reporters Without Borders (RSF), a leading press freedom NGO based in Paris, reported that global press freedom has dropped to its lowest level in 25 years. This finding underscores the growing challenges that journalists encounter in many parts of the world.

Early Collapse and Recovery

The chase began dramatically as Mohammad Ali struck twice in the opening over, removing Mohammad Haris and captain Babar Azam to leave Zalmi reeling at 7-2. The pressure mounted when Kusal Mendis and Michael Bracewell departed cheaply, reducing the side to 40-4. However, Hardie anchored the innings with composure, crafting an unbeaten 56 off 39 balls, laced with nine boundaries. He found a perfect ally in Samad, who counterattacked with a fluent 48 from 34 deliveries, including four towering sixes. Their decisive 85-run stand turned the tide and effectively sealed the contest before Samad's dismissal in the 15th over.

Kingsmen's Innings Falter

Earlier, Kingsmen's innings faltered despite a fighting half-century from Saim Ayub, who scored 54 off 50 balls. The innings began briskly, with Marnus Labuschagne contributing a quick 20, but momentum slipped once Hardie entered the attack. He dismantled the batting lineup with figures of 4-27, triggering a dramatic collapse that saw Kingsmen tumble from 51-1 to 73-6 in quick succession. Key players including Glenn Maxwell and Kusal Perera fell cheaply, while disciplined spells from Nahid Rana and Sufyan Moqim ensured there was no late recovery.

Victory and Milestones

Bundled out for 129 in 18 overs, Kingsmen were left with too little to defend despite Ali's three-wicket haul. The victory marks Zalmi's second PSL title and their first since 2017, ending a nine-year wait. It also represents a significant milestone for captain Babar Azam, who lifts his maiden major T20 trophy as a skipper. Meanwhile, PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi praised cricket fans for their remarkable discipline and enthusiasm during the final. "I am deeply impressed by the love for cricket shown by the lively Lahorites," Naqvi said, adding that fans wholeheartedly supported both teams and thoroughly enjoyed the game. "People of Lahore have once again proven their deep and passionate attachment to cricket."

Scores in Brief

• PESHAWAR ZALMI 130-5, 15.2 overs (Aaron Hardie 56*, Abdul Samad 48; M Ali 3-38) beat HYDERABAD KINGSMEN 129 all out, 18 overs (Saim Ayub 54; Hardie 4-27, Nahid Rana 2-22) by 5 wickets.

Systemic Challenges for Pakistani Climbers

However, it is a systemic failure that climbers of this calibre must often navigate their own paths to global recognition. To ensure that such talent is not left to chance, the state must provide sustained, structured support. Providing the necessary resources and training would allow these athletes to move from occasional headlines to a consistent global spotlight, transforming a series of individual triumphs into a national brand of excellence. Atta Tarar reaffirms commitment to ‘free & responsible’ media in Pakistan.

Strategic Value and Soft Power

Beyond the athletic achievement, the strategic value of such success lies in its contribution to the country’s soft power. In a global landscape where national image is often distorted by political instability, the image of a Pakistani climber standing atop the world’s highest peaks provides a powerful, positive narrative. It projects an image of resilience, bravery, and physical prowess that resonates across borders.

The tragedy would be to treat Sadpara’s ascent as an isolated event rather than a call for a broader investment in the sport. Mountaineering is one of the few arenas where Pakistan holds a genuine competitive advantage. Leveraging this advantage is not just about sporting glory; it is about claiming a space in the global consciousness through the sheer force of human achievement. Khawaja Asif alleges India using Afghanistan for proxy war against Pakistan.

The Contradiction of Labour Day Celebrations

Every year, the morning of May 1st dawns with public holidays, seminars, banners, rallies, and resounding slogans. Intellectuals deliver speeches on labour rights, institutions release statements, and social media overflows with expressions of sympathy. Yet amid all these activities, where is the labourer in whose name these arrangements are made? He is likely bound to a machine amid the deafening noise of a factory, standing before the blazing fire of a kiln, or enduring the scorching sun at a roadside, waiting for work. Ironically, the very hands whose dignity is being celebrated remain shackled to labour even on this day.

A Deeper Moral Crisis

This contradiction is not merely economic; it reflects a deeper civilisational and moral crisis. Our society has gradually adopted a class-based mindset where a person’s worth is measured not by their labour but by their wealth, attire, and social status. Although labourers form the backbone of our economy, they are denied the respect that should define any civilised nation. Those who live in buildings constructed by labourers often hesitate to even sit beside them. This attitude is not just insensitivity—it is a sign of collective moral decline.

Modern consumerism has further intensified this sense of superiority. Today, individuals are judged not by their character but by their brands. Expensive cars, luxury clothing, and extravagant events have become symbols of success. Whether in weddings or daily social interactions, ostentation has pushed simplicity and human compassion into the background. The greatest psychological burden of this competition falls on the lower classes, who, despite limited means, feel compelled to spend beyond their capacity due to social pressure. As a result, poverty transforms from a financial condition into a source of emotional deprivation and mental distress.

Double Standards in Spending

Another painful aspect of our social behaviour is our double standard in spending. We spend freely in large commercial centres without questioning prices, yet take pride in bargaining aggressively with small roadside vendors. An elderly cart vendor, a child selling balloons, or a working woman standing for hours under the sun is not asking for charity—they are seeking fair compensation for their labour. Speaking harshly to them or exploiting their vulnerability for minor financial gain is not just economic cruelty; it is an insult to human dignity.

The Silent Working Class: Moral Foundation of Society

If we look honestly, the true beauty of society lies within this silent working class. The white-collar labourer who maintains integrity despite hunger, the mother who endures the heat to feed her children, and the young boy who sacrifices education in pursuit of livelihood—these individuals are the moral foundation of society. They may lack wealth, power, or fame, but they possess a sense of self-respect that surpasses material riches. It is their patience, contentment, and relentless struggle that sustain the blessings within society.

Islamic Teachings on Labour Dignity

Islam, too, places extraordinary emphasis on the dignity of labour. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instructed that a worker’s wages be paid before his sweat dries. This is not merely a religious directive but a complete ethical and economic philosophy aimed at preserving the dignity of labourers. Yet, unfortunately, while we often fulfil the outward aspects of religion, we hesitate to embody its spirit in our social conduct. If a labourer must wait months for wages, if basic facilities and protections are denied, then speeches on May 1st cannot heal their wounds.

A Test of Collective Conscience

In reality, Labour Day is not just an occasion to reflect on the relationship between capital and labour—it is a test of our collective conscience. The real question is: do we truly want to build a society where labour is honoured? Are we willing to reform our attitudes, priorities, and lifestyles to lay the foundation of a just system? If the answer is yes, then we must move beyond speeches and resolutions. We must support small businesses, respect labourers as architects of economic stability, and promote simplicity, balance, and responsibility in our lives.

It must be remembered that no nation can achieve genuine progress until its labourers feel respected and secure. Skyscrapers, highways, and modern projects remain incomplete as long as the hands that build them suffer from deprivation and disrespect. May 1st reminds us that labourers are not merely components of the economy—they are its soul. Until that soul is granted dignity, justice, and protection, all claims of progress will remain hollow. The true Labour Day will be the day when a worker’s sweat is no longer a symbol of exploitation, but a guarantee of dignity, security, and social honour.

Dr. Muhammad Tayyab Khan Singhanvi
The writer is a P.H.D and a freelance columnist.

I am currently wearing a pair of smart glasses called the Even Realities G2. Another two pairs, from Rokid, sit on my desk. A few feet away, I have the Meta Ray-Ban Display charging alongside their Neural Wristband. In my closet are six pairs of $50 smart sunnies sent by an overzealous Walmart representative. Those sit next to some Xreal, RayNeo, and Lucyd glasses, plus an old pair of Razer Anzu. Later, I am calling my optician because I hope to test a pair of the new Ray-Ban Meta Optics, which can supposedly handle my challenging prescription. I am drowning in smart eyewear, and even more is on the horizon.

Right now, it is difficult to tell these devices apart. Not only do they look alike, but most are similarly unsubtle in their attempts to stick AI on your face. They are loaded with promises about how wearable AI can change your life: It will make you healthier by tracking what you eat, make you smarter by capturing notes on every word you utter, and make you more creative by transforming your surroundings into playlists and date ideas. However, after a year of testing, I have yet to see anything that lives up to those promises. If the smart glasses category is going to succeed, it needs a better story for why they should stay on your face all day.

The Spy Fantasy vs. Reality

Regardless of what model I put on in the morning, modern smart glasses make me feel like James Bond. I can walk around the neighborhood wearing a pair of chunky Ray-Bans, listen to my audiobook, and see my texts without pulling out my phone. If I feel like getting a coffee, I can put in the name of a local cafe and get directions. No one looking at me would know. That is doubly true when the glasses come with cameras or gesture-based accessories, like the Even Realities G2 and Meta Ray-Ban Display. Secretly controlling an invisible display that only I can see is incredibly cool. Capturing my cat antics without him knowing makes me feel like a wildlife documentarian. I have never felt more hip than when I was walking down a Williamsburg street last summer, wearing a pair of Oakley Meta HSTN. The most stylish man in Brooklyn stopped me to ask about the glasses and my experience. However, I have also never felt less like a good citizen than when I unintentionally recorded a florist while testing the Meta Ray-Ban Display.

Good modern smart glasses are defined by how much you can get away with. It is good if no one clocks them, making them stylish and versatile enough for everyday wear. It is good if you have a fancier model that does not require you to speak AI voice commands aloud, making you less conspicuous while still getting benefits. Even Realities G2 glasses can be controlled by tapping on the side of an accompanying smart ring. I could be looking at a teleprompter on the G2 display, and someone standing in front of me would be none the wiser. When I was at my local LensCrafters getting fitted for the Nuance Audio, a pair of glasses that double as over-the-counter hearing aids, the optician asked if I was ready to be a superspy because I would be able to hear all the good gossip from across the room. In reality, good gossip comes straight to your DMs, and I mostly just hear tinny garbling.

There is a reason spies operate incognito. Recognizability is a threat when you are wearing one of these devices, for you and the people around you. In public bathrooms, I now worry about making others uncomfortable. I am not a creep, but strangers do not know that. When I occasionally wear camera glasses to a concert or show, I wonder how long I will be able to do so before venues start banning them. Cruises and courtrooms already have. On one hand, I got okay-ish Stray Kids concert footage last year. On the other hand, will Patti LuPone stop her next Broadway show to berate me if the glasses accidentally turn on, their LED indicator light flashing in a dark crowd? The angrier people get about this tech privacy invasions, the more nervous and deceitful I feel wearing them. People might know these devices exist, but most still do not expect to see them in their day-to-day lives. I have yet to have a negative in-person interaction, but would the internet be calling these pervert glasses if glassholes were not making a comeback?

The AI Letdown

The optimist in me says this is the most affordable, stylish, comfortable, and capable smart glasses have ever been. The skeptic in me asks whether that is a good thing. It is a big step forward that I do not feel ugly wearing these glasses. The harder thing is convincing myself to keep them on. Big Tech wants smart glasses to be AI wearables, but right now, the AI stinks for most people. Meta AI is not great, and the glasses that come with proprietary models layered over ChatGPT are not much better. These AI integrations are fine for basic tasks like controlling music playback or asking about the weather. However, the advanced AI features are often a battery drain, stupendously basic, or unusable in daily life, sometimes all of the above.

My spouse, who exclusively uses their Meta glasses to identify obscure car models, sometimes drags me along to local car shows. One time, I had to listen to Meta AI fail six times to identify a Ferrari. At the Vatican Museum, it correctly identified the Belvedere Torso, but the lack of a holy Wi-Fi signal rendered the AI otherwise useless. Rokid AI constantly tells me I have not adequately set up permissions for certain features, or that my Bluetooth connection is spotty. I quickly gave up on the Lucyd glasses because using ChatGPT through them was more trouble than it was worth. Even Realities recently built in a Conversate feature, which uses AI to define phrases or present useful factoids related to your conversation. I tried using it in a product briefing, and the feature peppered my vision with the definition of artificial intelligence and wearable technology.

When I go to tech companies shiny smart glasses demos, I always ask what scenarios I should try. I am usually given examples like identifying a book to read from a shelf of travel books, or getting recipe suggestions from a well-curated shelf of pasta, red wine, and sun-dried tomatoes. Ooh, maybe ask the AI to generate a playlist based on a piece of artwork hanging on the wall? These scenarios feel utterly inorganic. My to-be-read pile of books is a mishmash of genres. When I snapped a photo and asked for a recommendation, Meta AI told me it did not have preferences or opinions, and I should just pick what interests me. My fridge is a hodgepodge of veggies about to wilt, separate from my pantry. I tend to play music based on my mood, not a painting. The features that have felt purposeful are occasional. I like turn-by-turn navigation, except New York City has a handy grid system and every smart glasses maker recommends you do not use the devices for driving. AI translation requires quiet environments where you do not have cross talk, which do not materialize often. Same goes for live captioning. Teleprompters can be useful if you are the sort of person who often gives lectures, but I am just not.

Practical Challenges and Prescription Woes

I found smart glasses to be most useful when I am traveling. Outside of some accessibility communities, these glasses are best for business people or content creators always on the go, which is maybe why Silicon Valley is so gung-ho on them. For everyone else, they are a cool pair of open-ear headphones. Wearing these glasses, it has never been clearer that companies are inventing scenarios because they so badly want this to work. The better the tech gets, the question I am left asking is: But why are you insisting I need this on my face?

Sometimes I feel tech companies have forgotten that, first and foremost, people wear glasses to see. Only in the past few weeks has Meta, the front-runner, come out with a version of its glasses that supports all prescriptions. Of all the brands I have tested, only Even Realities confidently said they could absolutely handle my prescription with zero problem, accommodating up to ±12 diopters. Impressive, though you are still out of luck if you need bifocals. Most of these devices do not support my vision needs, which means every morning, one of the first choices I make is: Do I wear contacts and smart glasses, or my normal dumb glasses? Sometimes that is an easy choice, but most days it is not. As the tech improves, it will be easier to make these devices lighter and incorporate displays for more complex prescriptions. However, because of the countless permutations of face size and vision, this is an infrastructural and supply chain problem too, one that smart rings also share. Fixing this will take time.

Even if I intend to wear smart glasses all day, my eyes sometimes get so dry I have to swap them out for my regular glasses. Also, what happens if your glasses break? This has happened to me a few times in my life. The last time, I was lucky that a pair of pliers and a heat gun did the trick, but these kinds of DIY repairs are impossible with smart glasses, where the tech lives in the frames. New glasses in the US can be an exorbitant expense, and the whole idea that I would not be able to replace nose pads or screws on my own is concerning. I never thought I would have to ponder right to repair for my vision. A smartphone main benefit is useful for everyone regardless of their body or needs. There are multiple sizes, plentiful accessibility features, and accessories like cases, straps, and mounts for any situation. Until glasses can claim the same, they are doomed to be niche devices.

A Glimmer of Hope

Oddly, in a way, I am more optimistic about smart glasses than ever. The current crop of smart glasses still is not fully it, but for the first time it is not because the devices just plain suck. It is more that I do not think anyone has presented a clear idea of why you would want these on your face all day, every day. Finally, I can at least see glimmers of why I might want to use these glasses sometimes. Regardless of what Big Tech thinks, AI is not it. In real life, you look unhinged nattering away at your glasses. Companies have also seemingly forgotten gadgets are meant to be put away. A phone can go into your pocket. A laptop gets stashed in your bag. The only time I take my glasses off is to sleep. In an ideal world, I would like the smart part of glasses to be something I can easily remove, depending on the situation. I find certain features potentially useful for my job, but like with my phone, I would love a mode that turns them off when I am off the clock. Big Tech does not seem to agree. It wants the next big thing regardless of whether it makes sense for the device. To me, that is where all this cultural friction comes from.

I would wager most people would be okay with temporarily sacrificing some privacy in specific scenarios where the benefit outweighs the cost. Smart glasses in museum tours are awesome. As tools in factories to help multilingual employees better communicate makes sense. A camera on your face 24/7 that can surreptitiously capture images and then feed a faceless corporation AI your data to ultimately fuel its targeted ad revenue is instantly creepy and no thank you. I have tested about a dozen of these things. Several more are on the way, and I am sure I will hear companies tell me how the next generation will fix my issues with the current one, or come up with several more half-baked reasons why these should be 24/7 devices. However, so far, none of these fancy AI use cases are what I am enjoying. The smart glasses I enjoy most are the jabroni-chic Oakley Meta Vanguard. I use them exclusively for training and recording race moments, everybody else can clearly see why I look like a mall cop, and no one is likely to punch my brains out because who wants to go near a sweaty cyberpunk doofus while they are running as fast as they can? It is okay that these glasses are not all-purpose. They were never meant to be.

Regional Impact and Revenue Growth

In the United States and Canada, the number of active users dropped by one million compared to the previous quarter. Despite the user decline, Roblox's revenue increased to $1.4 billion. The company attributed the slower growth in the first quarter to "greater-than-expected headwinds" from the rollout of age-check features, which "slowed new user acquisition." Additionally, Russia's ban on Roblox in December 2025 contributed to the decrease in daily active users.

Expansion of Age Restrictions

Earlier this month, Roblox expanded its age restrictions to control the types of games accessible to different age groups. The company plans to "implement additional improvements designed to facilitate age-appropriate access to content and product features" over the next several quarters. Roblox stated that its focus on safety will lower its "expectations for topline growth in 2026."

Age Verification Statistics

Thursday's earnings report revealed that 51 percent of global daily active users have completed age verification by the end of the first quarter. In the United States specifically, 65 percent of active users have verified their age. Roblox has also been working to increase the number of games on its platform aimed at users over 18.

Developer Exchange Rate Increase

On Thursday, the company announced a 42 percent increase in its Developer Exchange rate for in-game spending from age-verified users over 18. This move is intended to incentivize developers to create content for older audiences.

Revenue and Financial Performance

In terms of earnings, Rivian generated $1.38 billion in revenue, an 11.3 percent increase from $1.24 billion in Q1 2025. Automotive revenue accounted for $908 million, a 1.5 percent decline year over year. However, software and subscription services revenue surged to $473 million, a remarkable 48.7 percent increase. As electric vehicle sales slow, Rivian is focusing on monetizing its digital offerings, including the newly launched Autonomy Plus package.

Gross profits stood at $119 million, a 42 percent decrease year over year. Automotive profits posted a loss of $62 million, compared to a $92 million gross profit in Q1 2025, primarily due to a $100 million drop in sales of automotive regulatory credits and lower production volumes.

R2 Vehicle and Future Outlook

Rivian is banking on the more affordable R2 midsize SUV to boost sales, especially after the elimination of the federal $7,500 EV tax credit. The R2 is crucial for the company's future as it invests heavily in a new factory and autonomous driving projects. A timely launch, with the first R2s expected to reach customers in June, is considered vital. Rivian achieved its first-ever gross profit in 2025 by cutting costs and maintains that it will achieve positive gross profit margins by the end of 2026. The company aims to sell over 20,000 R2 vehicles by year-end, despite a tornado damaging a portion of its Normal factory earlier this month.

Rivian has been busy recently. It plans to design its own AI chips and add lidar sensors to future R2 models for fully autonomous driving. The R2 rollout will begin with higher-priced variants up to $57,000 for the performance version, while the base model starting at $45,000 will not arrive until late 2027.

Partnerships and Investments

Rivian reached a major milestone in its software joint venture with Volkswagen, unlocking an additional $1 billion investment. VW has committed up to $5.8 billion in Rivian if certain goals are met. The joint venture is developing a next-generation software platform based on Rivian's zonal architecture, which will be used in VW brands like Audi, Scout, and Porsche.

Additionally, Rivian secured a significant deal with Uber to supply tens of thousands of R2 vehicles for use as robotaxis. Uber will invest $1.25 billion as part of the agreement, starting with $300 million at signing.

Feature Rollout and Functionality

The feature will begin rolling out globally on May 6th. It is designed to show the impact that hormonal contraception may have on temperature patterns, sleep, and recovery, and can help users to track bleeding and symptoms over time. That data can then be referenced to distinguish how biometrics shift across hormone and hormone-free days — making it easier for individuals who menstruate to determine what a normal cycle should be for them, and flag any unexpected health concerns.

Industry Context and Considerations

This is the latest of several products and features in the health tech industry that have jumped on the wellness trend of hormone optimization. While the company emphasizes that users do not need to provide urine samples for these insights, any effort to expand reproductive healthcare should be commended. However, caution is warranted as the wellness tech industry often preys on anxieties. In a post-Roe v. Wade United States, where people fear period tracking data could be weaponized in court, there are many reasons to keep contraceptive methods private.

Instead, Musk spent much of the week arguing with lawyers, including his own, changing his story, and seeming unlikely to sway a jury that may have required some serious convincing. On this episode of The Vergecast, Nilay and David review some of the week's strangest and funniest moments and try to determine where this case is headed from here. Frankly, it is anyone's guess.

Gadgets and Other Topics

After the court discussion, the hosts chat about gadgets. The Steam Controller appears to be a good controller and a great gadget, the Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo has exactly the right number of screens for a laptop, and there are many questions about the concept of a "wide foldable" and whether anyone will willingly don Samsung smart glasses.

Lightning Round

Finally, in the lightning round, it is time for the latest in Brendan Carr is a Dummy, some legal questions for Taylor Swift, and a look deep into the clip economy. It is clips all the way down.

Links and Resources

If you want to know more about everything discussed in this episode, here are a few links to get you started:

• All the evidence unveiled so far in Musk v. Altman
• Elon Musk appeared more petty than prepared
• Elon Musk tells the jury that all he wants to do is save humanity
• Elon Musk's worst enemy in court is Elon Musk
• Elon Musk confirms xAI used OpenAI's models to train Grok
• Valve's new Steam Controller isn't perfect, but I'm buying one anyway
• Samsung's first smart glasses have leaked
• Is this Samsung's upcoming wide foldable?
• The new Razr Ultra is still the best-looking phone out there
• Behold the crown jewel of outrageous gaming laptops
• The FCC is going after the broadcast licenses of Disney-owned ABC stations
• Former FCC staffers agree: Brendan Carr needs to be stopped
• Taylor Swift deepfakes are pushing scams on TikTok
• Here's what Netflix's new vertical video feed is like

Reasons for the Reduction

The decision to reduce capacity is part of Rivian's strategy to conserve cash and focus on profitability. The company has faced financial pressures, including losses and a slowdown in demand for electric vehicles. By scaling back the Georgia plant, Rivian aims to align production with market demand and reduce capital expenditure. CEO RJ Scaringe emphasized that the company is taking a cautious approach to expansion.

Impact on Operations

The revised plans will not affect Rivian's existing production facility in Normal, Illinois, which continues to produce the R1T pickup and R1S SUV. However, the Georgia plant, which was expected to create thousands of jobs, will now have a slower ramp-up. Construction is still underway, but the timeline for full production may be extended. Rivian is also exploring federal and state incentives to support the project.

• Original capacity target: 400,000 vehicles annually
• New capacity target: 200,000-300,000 vehicles annually
• Reason: Cost savings and market alignment

Market Context

The EV industry is experiencing a period of adjustment, with many automakers revising their production targets. Rising interest rates and inflation have dampened consumer demand, while supply chain issues persist. Rivian's move mirrors similar actions by competitors like Ford and Tesla, who have also adjusted their EV production plans. Despite the scale-back, Rivian remains committed to its long-term growth strategy.

Exclusion of Anthropic

Notably absent from the list is Anthropic, which had previously been contracted to handle classified information for the military. The Pentagon declared Anthropic a supply-chain risk, effectively banning its products from federal government use. This decision stems from a dispute over Anthropic's refusal to relax its "red lines" regarding mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons. In response, Anthropic sued the federal government and secured a temporary injunction.

Existing and New Partnerships

Prior to this announcement, OpenAI and xAI had already established agreements with the Pentagon for the lawful use of their AI systems. According to The Information, Google has also reached a similar accord. The Wall Street Journal reported that Microsoft and Amazon maintain deep relationships with the Pentagon, while Nvidia and Reflection are new additions to the defense contractor roster.

Pentagon's Stance on Anthropic

Emil Michael, the Defense Department's chief technology officer, stated to CNBC that Anthropic remains a supply chain risk. However, he acknowledged the company's powerful security model, Mythos, as a "separate national security moment," emphasizing the need to harden networks against its capabilities in finding and patching cyber vulnerabilities.

Strategic Goal

In its announcement, the Pentagon emphasized that these agreements facilitate the "lawful operational use" of AI systems, aiming to establish the United States military as an "AI-first fighting force."

JI's Call for Unity

In a press conference held in Lahore, JI leader Siraj-ul-Haq stated that the party welcomes all patriotic Pakistanis who seek to bring about a positive transformation in the country. He specifically addressed PTI workers, saying, "We invite our brothers from PTI who are disillusioned with the current political scenario to join us in our mission for a just and prosperous Pakistan."

Shared Goals and Ideals

The JI chief highlighted that both parties share common objectives, such as combating corruption, ensuring social justice, and upholding the rule of law. He noted that many PTI workers have expressed interest in JI's vision, and the party is ready to provide them with a platform to work for the nation's betterment.

Political Context

This development occurs against the backdrop of PTI's internal challenges and the ongoing political uncertainty in the country. PTI, led by former Prime Minister Imran Khan, has been facing legal and political pressures, leading to a possible exodus of its workers. JI aims to capitalize on this situation by offering an alternative for those who remain committed to change.

Reaction from PTI

PTI officials have responded cautiously, with some dismissing the invitation as a political stunt. However, others acknowledge that the decision to join any movement rests with individual workers. The party itself is focused on its own struggles and maintaining its support base.

Implications for Pakistan's Political Landscape

Analysts suggest that if a significant number of PTI workers move to JI, it could strengthen the latter's position as a key opposition force. JI has traditionally maintained a smaller but dedicated following, and absorbing PTI's grassroots workers could expand its reach, especially in urban centers. This realignment might also influence the dynamics of future elections and coalition building.

Conclusion

JI's invitation marks a strategic move to broaden its appeal and consolidate opposition ranks. Whether PTI workers will respond positively remains to be seen, but the offer underscores the fluid nature of Pakistan's political allegiances. As the country navigates complex challenges, such overtures could reshape the political landscape in the coming months.

Adiala Jail Response and Court Directives

Authorities at Adiala Jail have already submitted their response to the court. Meanwhile, the IHC has directed other respondents to file their replies on the matter. Imran Khan's legal counsel, Salman Akram Raja, is representing the former premier in this case.

Earlier, the court had permitted Raja to meet with Imran Khan for consultation on the case. However, despite the court's order, the meeting could not take place.

Separate Petition by Bushra Bibi's Daughter

In a related development, the IHC Registrar's Office has assigned a case number to a petition filed by Mubashra Khawar Maneka, a daughter of Imran Khan's wife, Bushra Bibi. The petition has been scheduled for a hearing. In her plea, Maneka has requested access for her mother to a personal physician and also sought family visitation rights.

Background on Cybercrime Investigation

In January, the country's cybercrime watchdog, the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA), informed the IHC that Imran Khan had refused to cooperate with investigations into his alleged social media posts made from inside prison. The NCCIA submitted a report to the IHC, which is hearing a petition filed by citizen Ghulam Murtaza seeking the blocking of Imran Khan's X account.

Imran Khan has been detained at Rawalpindi's Adiala Jail since September 2023. Despite his incarceration, he regularly makes social media posts, particularly on X, to criticize the government and state institutions.

Religious Observances and Rituals

During the celebration, devotees offered special prayers and performed religious ceremonies to mark the occasion. The festival is known for its emphasis on truth and righteousness, and participants engaged in acts of charity and community service. Temples were decorated with lights and flowers, and the atmosphere was filled with devotional songs and hymns.

Community Gatherings and Cultural Events

In addition to religious observances, the festival included cultural events that showcased the rich heritage of the Hindu community. Traditional music and dance performances were held, and community members shared festive meals. Leaders of the community emphasized the importance of unity and harmony, encouraging everyone to uphold the values of peace and mutual respect.

The celebration of Jashn-e-Marka-e-Haq reflects the vibrant diversity of Pakistan and the freedom of religious expression guaranteed by the constitution. The Hindu community, one of the largest minority groups in the country, continues to preserve and practice its traditions while contributing to the nation's cultural fabric.

Record-Breaking Performance at Copacabana

Held under a bright full moon, the concert transformed the iconic shoreline into a vast open-air arena, continuing a recent tradition of record-breaking performances at the venue. The event followed similar appearances by Madonna in 2024 and Lady Gaga last year, both of whom also attracted massive crowds to the sprawling sands.

Taking the stage shortly after 11pm, more than an hour behind schedule, Shakira appeared dressed in Brazil's national colours, immediately igniting the energy of the crowd. Overhead, drones lit up the night sky, forming the image of a she-wolf - a visual nod to her long-standing nickname and artistic persona.

Emotional Connection with Fans

Addressing the audience in Portuguese, the singer struck a personal and emotional tone. "Brazil, I love you! It's magical to think that here we are, millions of souls together, ready to sing, dance, be moved and remind the world what really matters," she said, drawing cheers from the densely packed audience stretching across the beachfront.

City officials confirmed the scale of the turnout, with Rio mayor Eduardo Cavaliere declaring the moment historic. "Two million people. The she-wolf made history in Rio," he wrote, citing official tourism figures that placed the concert among the largest ever held in the city.

Tour Highlights and Special Guests

The performance formed part of Shakira's ongoing 'Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran' world tour, named after her 2024 album. The show featured a carefully curated selection of her most recognisable hits, including 'Hips Don't Lie', 'La Bicicleta', 'La Tortura' and 'Estoy Aqui', performed on a sprawling stage set up near the Copacabana Palace hotel.

The production itself was expansive and tightly choreographed, with the singer undergoing 10 costume changes throughout the night. The concert also highlighted local musical influences, with Shakira performing Brazilian-style funk alongside pop star Anitta, while legendary artists Caetano Veloso and Maria Bethania joined as special guests.

Fan Dedication and Economic Impact

Fans travelled from across Brazil to witness the spectacle, with many arriving early and some even camping overnight to secure a vantage point. The atmosphere reflected both celebration and admiration, as attendees described the singer's influence on their lives and careers. "I'm very inspired by her, she's a Latin woman at the top," one fan told AFP, while another said, "She loves Brazil so much and the love she has for us is the love we have for her." The mutual affection between artist and audience was evident throughout the night, reinforcing Shakira's strong following in the country.

Beyond the music, the concert also carried significant logistical and economic weight. Authorities deployed approximately 8,000 security personnel to manage the massive gathering, supported by drones, facial recognition cameras and multiple screening checkpoints equipped with metal detectors. The heightened security measures came in the context of previous large-scale events, including last year's Lady Gaga concert, after which police reported foiling a potential bomb plot. Officials maintained a visible presence throughout Shakira's performance, ensuring the safety of attendees in the densely populated area.

City authorities also pointed to the concert's economic impact, estimating it would inject more than $160 million into Rio's local economy. Tourism indicators reflected a surge in activity, with national data showing airline bookings rising sharply compared to the same period last year. Across Copacabana, vendors capitalised on the influx of visitors, selling food, drinks, merchandise and themed souvenirs tied to the singer's current tour. The city itself had been preparing for days, with promotional material and anticipation building ahead of the event.

A Milestone in a Storied Career

For Shakira, the concert marked another milestone in a career spanning decades, during which she has sold more than 90 million records and earned multiple international awards, including Grammys and Latin Grammys. Her ability to command such a vast audience in a free public setting further underscores her cultural reach and continued relevance. As the night drew to a close, the spectacle left behind not just a record-setting crowd, but a reaffirmation of the power of live music to unite audiences on a massive scale - a tradition Copacabana beach has increasingly come to embody.

AI-Generated Imagery Sparks Debate

The image, created using artificial intelligence, depicts Trump standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial with a muscular physique, a stark contrast to his usual appearance. The post was accompanied by a caption hinting at potential renovation plans for the memorial, though no official details were provided.

This is not the first time Trump has used AI-generated content to make a point or engage with his followers. The former president has been known to share digitally altered images and memes to promote his political agenda or comment on current events.

Reactions to the Post

The post garnered a wide range of reactions, from amusement to criticism. Supporters praised Trump for his humor and boldness, while detractors accused him of disrespecting the Lincoln Memorial and trivializing national monuments. Political analysts noted that the move could be an attempt to draw attention to his ongoing influence in the Republican Party.

Renovation Plans Unclear

Despite the hint, no official renovation plans for the Lincoln Memorial have been announced by the National Park Service or any government agency. The Lincoln Memorial, a symbol of American history and unity, has undergone several restorations in the past, but no major projects are currently scheduled.

Trump's post has sparked curiosity about whether he intends to advocate for specific changes to the memorial or if it was merely a provocative gesture. As of now, the former president has not elaborated on his plans.

Key Discussion Points

During the meeting, both leaders exchanged views on the latest developments in the Middle East, particularly the ongoing conflict and its implications for regional security. They emphasized the need for a coordinated diplomatic approach to address the crisis and protect Pakistan's interests.

Pakistan's Peace Initiatives

The prime minister briefed Nawaz Sharif on the government's recent diplomatic engagements aimed at de-escalating tensions in the Middle East. He highlighted Pakistan's consistent stance on the Palestine issue and the importance of a two-state solution as per UN resolutions. Both leaders agreed that Pakistan should continue to play a constructive role in fostering dialogue among conflicting parties.

Domestic Political Context

The meeting also touched upon domestic political matters, with Nawaz Sharif expressing confidence in the government's handling of national affairs. They discussed the overall political stability and economic challenges facing the country, reiterating their commitment to strengthening democratic institutions.

Future Strategy

Sources revealed that the two leaders also deliberated on future strategies for the party's political campaign, including preparations for upcoming elections. The meeting underscored the unity within the PML-N leadership and their shared vision for Pakistan's progress.

This meeting comes at a critical time when Pakistan is actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to mediate peace in the Middle East. The government has consistently advocated for peaceful resolution of conflicts and has offered humanitarian assistance to affected populations. The discussion between Shehbaz and Nawaz Sharif is expected to further refine Pakistan's foreign policy approach in the region.

The much-anticipated three-match One-Day International (ODI) series between Pakistan women's cricket team and Zimbabwe women's team is scheduled to commence on Monday in Karachi. The series will be played at the National Stadium, Karachi, and is part of both teams' preparations for the upcoming ICC Women's Cricket World Cup.

Series Schedule and Venue

All three matches will be held at the National Stadium, Karachi. The first ODI will take place on Monday, followed by the second on Wednesday and the third on Friday. All matches are set to begin at 10:00 AM local time. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has confirmed that the series will serve as a crucial platform for players to showcase their talent ahead of the World Cup.

Team Preparations

Pakistan women's team, led by captain Nida Dar, has been training rigorously under the guidance of head coach Mohtashim Rasheed. The squad includes a mix of experienced players and young talents, aiming to build momentum. Zimbabwe, under the captaincy of Mary-Anne Musonda, will look to challenge the hosts and gain valuable experience. Both teams have announced their 15-member squads for the series.

Key Players to Watch

• Pakistan: Nida Dar (captain), Bismah Maroof, and Sidra Amin are key batters, while Diana Baig and Nashra Sandhu lead the bowling attack.
• Zimbabwe: Mary-Anne Musonda (captain), Chiedza Dhururu, and Precious Marange are expected to play pivotal roles.

Importance of the Series

This series is vital for both teams as they fine-tune their strategies and combinations for the World Cup. For Pakistan, it is an opportunity to test their bench strength and provide exposure to emerging players. Zimbabwe, on the other hand, aims to climb the ODI rankings and compete at the highest level. The matches will be broadcast live on local sports channels and streamed online.

Fans are eagerly awaiting the series, with tickets available at the stadium and online. The PCB has assured all arrangements for a smooth and exciting cricketing event.

Focus on Inflation and Public Hardships

Nawaz Sharif emphasized the need for the federal government and the Punjab government to implement effective strategies to combat inflation and alleviate the difficulties faced by the people. He stressed that coordinated efforts are essential to address the rising cost of living and provide relief to the masses.

Punjab Chief Minister Also Present

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif was also present during the meeting, highlighting the importance of provincial coordination in tackling economic challenges. The meeting underscored the party's commitment to addressing public concerns and stabilizing the economy.

Match Preview

Peshawar Zalmi, led by their charismatic captain, have displayed consistent form throughout the tournament. Their batting lineup, bolstered by explosive openers and a solid middle order, has been instrumental in their journey to the final. The bowling attack, featuring a mix of pace and spin, has regularly dismantled opposition batting orders.

On the other hand, Hyderabad Kings have emerged as strong contenders, showcasing resilience and strategic brilliance. Their batting depth, coupled with a versatile bowling unit, makes them a formidable opponent. The team's ability to perform under pressure has been a key factor in their success.

Key Players to Watch

• Peshawar Zalmi: The opening duo of Babar Azam and Mohammad Haris has been prolific, while the all-round abilities of Aamer Jamal provide balance. Spinner Usman Qadir could be crucial on the Lahore pitch.
• Hyderabad Kings: Captain Shan Masood leads from the front, supported by the explosive batting of Colin Munro and the pace of Shaheen Afridi. The spin duo of Imad Wasim and Shadab Khan adds variety.

Pitch and Conditions

The Gaddafi Stadium pitch traditionally offers assistance to both batsmen and bowlers. Early morning dew might favor the team batting second, while the spinners could come into play as the match progresses. The weather is expected to be clear, ensuring an uninterrupted contest.

Road to the Final

Peshawar Zalmi topped the league stage with commanding performances, including a thrilling win over Hyderabad Kings in the group stage. Hyderabad Kings, however, turned the tables in the playoffs, defeating Zalmi to secure their spot in the final. This sets up a classic rematch with high stakes.

Head-to-Head

In their previous meetings this season, both teams have registered victories, highlighting the competitive nature of the rivalry. The final will be a test of nerve and strategy.

As the countdown begins, fans are advised to arrive early at the stadium to avoid congestion. The match is scheduled to start at 7:00 PM local time, with live coverage on major sports channels and streaming platforms. The winner will take home the prestigious PSL trophy and a handsome cash prize.

Missile Capabilities

The Abdali missile system is designed for surface-to-surface strikes and can engage targets at a distance of up to 450 kilometers. This successful test underscores Pakistan's commitment to maintaining a robust defense posture and its ability to counter any potential aggression.

Operational Readiness

The primary objective of the test was to evaluate the operational readiness of the armed forces and validate key technical aspects, including the missile's advanced navigation system. According to defense experts, the test not only highlighted Pakistan's defensive strength but also served as a strong deterrent against hostile intentions.

By successfully testing the Abdali system, Pakistan has effectively countered alleged Indian false flag operations, demonstrating that its military is fully prepared to ensure national security. The test reaffirms the country's resolve to maintain peace and stability in the region through credible deterrence.

Plans for Reconstruction and Preservation

Kalantari emphasized the importance of preserving the site, saying, 'Construction of a new building and provision of advanced equipment will accompany the museum.' He added that early estimates place the damage to university buildings and infrastructure at approximately $11 million, according to the state news agency IRNA.

Background of the Attacks

The university was damaged during a US-Israeli attack in March, which was part of a broader conflict that spread across the region. Officials reported that at least 30 universities in Iran were affected, including institutions in Tehran, along with residential areas and other civilian sites. The attacks caused significant destruction to educational facilities, which authorities have described as a blow to the country's scientific progress.

Ceasefire and Aftermath

A ceasefire between the involved parties has been in place since April 8, bringing a halt to the hostilities. However, the damage to infrastructure, particularly in the education sector, has prompted a response from Iranian authorities to commemorate the event and rebuild. The decision to turn the damaged site into a war museum serves as a dual purpose: to memorialize the impact of the conflict on science and education, and to inspire resilience through reconstruction.

The Isfahan University of Technology, one of Iran's leading technical institutions, will now host a museum that officials hope will educate future generations about the costs of war. The project underscores the broader narrative of scientific suffering and recovery amid regional tensions.

Incident Details

According to South Waziristan DPO Wazir, the injured officer was immediately rushed to a hospital in critical condition. SHO Kamran Khan arrived at the scene and actively participated in the rescue operation, personally assisting in transferring the wounded officer to the medical facility.

Police have launched an investigation to determine the motive behind the attack and identify the perpetrators. Security in the area has been further tightened to prevent any further incidents.

Recent Attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

This attack follows a recent surge in terrorist activities in the province. On Friday, a police constable was martyred and two police personnel were injured when terrorists targeted a police vehicle with a rocket attack in Kangar Jan Bahadur, Bannu.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been grappling with terrorism since the United States' withdrawal from Afghanistan. Terrorists frequently cross the border to target police convoys and vehicles, resulting in the deaths of numerous officials and personnel.

Previous Incidents

• On April 20, a police constable was martyred in the Akhundan forest civil camp area near the Bannu border during a Counter Terrorism Department intelligence-based operation.
• On April 6, two police personnel and a security guard were martyred in separate firing incidents in Bannu. The first attack occurred outside a National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) office in the Baka Khel area, where gunmen opened fire on security staff, killing Constable Rafiullah and security guard Gul Shah Noor. In a separate incident near the Miryan Kinger police station, Constable Sher Muhammad was shot dead by unidentified gunmen.

Terrorism Statistics

The province has witnessed a surge in terrorist attacks, accounting for the highest number of incidents in the country. Out of a total of 5,397 reported incidents last year, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa recorded 3,811, followed by Balochistan with 1,557 incidents. Only 29 incidents were reported from the rest of the country. A total of 2,597 terrorists were killed during the year.

Enhanced Anti-Dengue Measures

Simultaneously, the anti-dengue drive has been intensified, with field teams conducting door-to-door inspections to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. The administration has warned of strict action against property owners who fail to maintain cleanliness and allow stagnant water to accumulate. Fumigation drives are being carried out in dengue hotspots, and awareness sessions are being held in schools and community centers to educate residents about preventive measures.

Coordination and Public Participation

The district coordination officer emphasized the importance of public cooperation, urging citizens to report any suspected cases or breeding sites. Health department officials are working in close collaboration with the municipal corporation to ensure timely response. The campaigns are part of a broader strategy to achieve polio eradication and control dengue outbreaks before the monsoon season.

Residents have been advised to use mosquito repellents, wear protective clothing, and keep their surroundings clean. The administration has also launched a helpline for dengue-related queries and complaints. With these intensified efforts, Lahore aims to significantly reduce the incidence of both diseases and protect public health.

Commitment to Sustainable Power Supply

“As power demand escalates, K-Electric is committed to ensuring a sustainable electricity supply for all consumers,” Rana stated. He emphasized that field teams remain on high alert to ensure swift restoration of service in the event of any outages. The utility also urged citizens to follow heatwave safety guidelines to protect themselves during extreme weather conditions.

Coordination and Precautionary Measures

Officials at K-Electric noted that the company is closely coordinating with power suppliers to maintain system stability. In response to the scorching temperatures, routine maintenance shutdowns have been suspended, and economic load shedding may also be paused as the Pakistan Meteorological Department forecasts temperatures exceeding 45°C in the coming days.

The utility further advised residents to take precautionary measures during the extreme heat, including staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, wearing light and loose-fitting clothing, and avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. These steps are crucial to prevent heat-related illnesses and ensure the well-being of the public.

Trump Criticizes Iranian Offer

"At this moment I'm not satisfied with what they're offering," Trump told reporters, blaming stalled talks on "tremendous discord" within Iran's leadership. "Do we want to go and just blast the hell out of them and finish them forever — or do we want to try and make a deal?" he added, saying he would "prefer not" to take the first option "on a human basis."

Iranian Military Warns of Conflict

On Saturday morning, Mohammad Jafar Asadi, a senior figure in the Iranian military's central command, said "a renewed conflict between Iran and the United States is likely," in quotes published by Iran's Fars news agency. "Evidence has shown that the United States is not committed to any promises or agreements," he added.

Iran Ready for Both Paths

Later in the day, Iran's foreign ministry said it was up to the US whether to pursue a negotiated deal or return to open war, but that Tehran was ready for either outcome. "Now the ball is in the United States' court to choose the path of diplomacy or the continuation of a confrontational approach," deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi told diplomats in Tehran, according to state broadcaster IRIB. "Iran, with the aim of securing its national interests and security, is prepared for both paths," he said.

Background of the Conflict

The war, launched by the United States and Israel in late February, has been on hold since April 8, with one failed round of peace talks having taken place in Pakistan. Israel, which launched the military campaign against Iran jointly with the US six weeks ago, is not represented at the talks. Host Pakistan has no diplomatic ties with Israel and does not recognize its sovereignty.

The ceasefire declared by Trump last month came with core declared goals of the war unfulfilled, including ensuring that Iran does not attain nuclear weapons, destroying its missile program, and creating conditions for the Iranian public to overthrow the regime.

Naval Blockade and Seizures

Trump on Friday said the US Navy was acting "like pirates" in carrying out Washington's naval blockade of Iranian ports. "We took over the ship, we took over the cargo, we took over the oil. It's a very profitable business," Trump said. "We're like pirates. We're sort of like pirates but we are not playing games."

Some of Tehran's vessels have been seized by the US after leaving Iranian ports, along with sanctioned container ships and Iranian tankers in Asian waters. The Pentagon estimates Iran has lost $4.8 billion in oil revenue due to the US Navy's blockade of its ports, according to Axios. In addition to the vessels seized, 31 tankers carrying 53 million barrels of Iranian oil are now "stuck in the Gulf," with some ships sailing "a costlier and longer route to deliver oil to China for fear of US maritime interdiction."

Iran's Nuclear Program

The White House has declined to provide details on the latest Iranian proposal, but Axios reported that US envoy Steve Witkoff had submitted amendments to a previous one putting Tehran's nuclear program back on the negotiating table. The changes reportedly include demands that Iran not move enriched uranium from bombed sites nor resume activity there during talks.

Iran's mission to the UN pointed to the United States' massive nuclear arsenal, accusing it of "hypocritical behavior" toward Iran's own atomic program. It insisted there was no legal "restriction on the level of uranium enrichment, so long as it is conducted under the IAEA's supervision, as was the case with Iran."

Iran has consistently denied seeking to acquire nuclear weapons. However, it enriched uranium to levels that have no peaceful application, obstructed international inspectors from checking its nuclear facilities, and expanded its ballistic missile capabilities.

Details of the Contract

The contract, awarded to Northrop Grumman, covers a five-year period and includes the provision of spare parts, engineering support, and software updates. The work will be performed in the United States and Pakistan. This agreement aims to ensure the operational readiness and effectiveness of Pakistan's F-16 fleet, which is a key component of its air defense capabilities.

Strategic Implications

This contract signals continued military cooperation between the United States and Pakistan, despite past tensions. The F-16s are crucial for Pakistan's counterterrorism operations and border security. The radar support will enhance the aircraft's ability to detect and track threats, improving overall national security.

Pakistan's F-16 Fleet

Pakistan operates one of the largest F-16 fleets outside the United States, with over 70 aircraft. The radar upgrade and support contract will help maintain these aircraft's combat readiness. The deal also includes training for Pakistani technicians and pilots.

Reactions and Future Outlook

Defense analysts view this contract as a positive step in US-Pakistan relations. It underscores Washington's commitment to supporting Pakistan's defense needs while maintaining regional stability. The contract is expected to be completed by 2031, with no significant opposition from Congress.

Expected Weather Conditions

According to the NDMA, these areas are likely to experience strong winds, lightning, and potential flash floods. The authority has advised residents in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and take precautionary measures. The meteorological department has predicted significant precipitation, which could lead to landslides in hilly terrains and waterlogging in low-lying areas.

Precautionary Measures

The NDMA has recommended the following steps for public safety:

• Avoid unnecessary travel during the storm period.
• Stay away from electric poles, billboards, and weak structures.
• Keep emergency kits ready, including flashlights, batteries, and first aid supplies.
• Follow updates from local authorities and weather forecasts.

Local disaster management authorities have been put on high alert to respond to any emergencies. The NDMA has also coordinated with provincial governments to ensure timely relief and rescue operations if needed.

This weather system is attributed to a westerly wave affecting the region, which is expected to weaken after May 5. However, the NDMA continues to monitor the situation and will provide further updates as necessary.

Key Discussion Points

The meeting underscored the longstanding brotherly relations between Pakistan and Kuwait. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the current trajectory of bilateral ties and reiterated their commitment to further deepening cooperation across multiple sectors. The discussions covered a wide range of issues, including trade, investment, energy, and defense collaboration.

Regional Security and Stability

A significant portion of the dialogue was dedicated to the regional security landscape. The two ministers reviewed developments in the Middle East and South Asia, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and diplomacy in resolving conflicts. They condemned terrorism in all its forms and called for collective efforts to promote peace and stability in the region.

Economic and Trade Cooperation

Economic cooperation emerged as a central theme, with both sides exploring ways to enhance bilateral trade and investment. Dar highlighted Pakistan's investor-friendly policies and invited Kuwaiti businesses to explore opportunities in Pakistan's energy, infrastructure, and technology sectors. Al-Yahya acknowledged Pakistan's potential and expressed Kuwait's interest in expanding economic engagement.

Consular and Community Affairs

The ministers also discussed matters related to the welfare of the Pakistani diaspora in Kuwait. They agreed to streamline consular services and facilitate the exchange of skilled labor, which would benefit both economies. Both sides committed to protecting the rights and well-being of their nationals residing in each other's countries.

Commitment to Multilateral Forums

Dar and Al-Yahya reaffirmed their support for multilateralism and the principles of the United Nations Charter. They agreed to continue coordination in international forums on issues of mutual interest, including counterterrorism, climate change, and sustainable development. The meeting concluded with a mutual invitation to visit each other's countries at the earliest convenience to further solidify the partnership.

Details of the Operation

The raid was conducted by a special police team that had been monitoring the suspects for several weeks. According to officials, the three individuals were known suppliers in the region, allegedly involved in supplying drugs to various parts of the city. The recovered substances included heroin and crystal methamphetamine, which have a high street value.

Arrests and Evidence

The suspects were taken into custody without resistance. Police also seized mobile phones and cash believed to be proceeds from drug sales. A senior police officer stated that the arrests would disrupt the supply chain and help reduce drug abuse in the area.

• Three suppliers arrested
• 25 kg of drugs recovered
• Heroin and crystal methamphetamine seized
• Cash and mobile phones confiscated

Community Impact

Local residents have welcomed the action, expressing hope that it will lead to a safer environment. Community leaders have urged the police to continue such operations to curb the menace of drugs among youth.

The accused are being interrogated to uncover the broader network. Further investigations are ongoing, and authorities have vowed to take strict legal action against all involved in drug trafficking.

Details of the Consignment

The consignment, consisting of goods valued at approximately $50,000, was exported by a local Pakistani company. It was cleared from the Karachi port and will travel through Afghanistan and Tajikistan before reaching its final destination in Kyrgyzstan. The TIR system allows goods to move across borders with minimal customs checks, reducing transit time and costs.

Significance of the TIR Convention

The TIR Convention is an international customs transit system that facilitates the seamless movement of goods across borders. Pakistan acceded to the convention in 2015, but operationalization has taken time due to infrastructure and procedural requirements. This first consignment demonstrates Pakistan's readiness to leverage the TIR system for boosting exports and regional trade.

Customs officials stated that the successful processing of this consignment will encourage more exporters to use the TIR system, which is expected to reduce transit times by up to 50% and lower logistics costs. The system also enhances security through electronic tracking of shipments.

Impact on Trade and Economy

Experts believe that the TIR system will significantly enhance Pakistan's trade with Central Asian republics. Currently, bilateral trade with Kyrgyzstan is modest, but improved connectivity could open new markets for Pakistani goods, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. The system also reduces the risk of cargo theft and damage through standardized procedures.

Pakistan Customs has been working with international partners to train officials and implement the necessary technology. The National Logistics Cell (NLC) and other stakeholders have also played a key role in facilitating the first consignment.

Future Prospects

With this milestone, Pakistan expects to see a steady increase in TIR-based exports. The government is also exploring similar arrangements with other Central Asian countries and China under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The TIR system aligns with Pakistan's vision of becoming a regional trade hub.

Customs authorities have urged exporters to take advantage of the TIR system, which offers simplified procedures and reduced paperwork. They also assured that necessary support and guidance will be provided to facilitate smooth operations.

In conclusion, the first TIR export consignment from Karachi to Kyrgyzstan is a landmark achievement for Pakistan Customs and the country's trade sector. It paves the way for enhanced regional integration and economic growth.

Virtual Meeting on Cybersecurity

The finance minister chaired a virtual meeting with presidents and chief executive officers of commercial banks, along with their chief information security officers (CISOs). The meeting focused on enhancing cybersecurity preparedness across Pakistan's financial sector in light of emerging technological risks and evolving threat dynamics. Welcoming the participants, Aurangzeb appreciated the active engagement of financial institutions, regulators, and technical experts, and underscored the importance of coordinated efforts to safeguard critical financial infrastructure. He emphasized that as Pakistan's financial ecosystem continues to digitize, strengthening cyber resilience must remain a central policy priority.

Evolving Cyber Threat Landscape

A detailed presentation was delivered outlining the evolving cyber threat landscape, including the growing sophistication of AI-enabled cyber tools capable of identifying vulnerabilities, developing exploits, and executing multi-stage attacks at unprecedented speed. The presentation highlighted potential exposure across digital banking channels, payment systems, and core financial infrastructure, while emphasizing the need for enhanced vigilance and preparedness.

International Experiences and Lessons

The discussion also drew on international experiences, noting recent cyber risk trends in countries such as Japan and India, where financial ecosystems have faced increasing exposure to attacks targeting digital payment platforms and interconnected systems. Participants observed that these developments offer valuable lessons for strengthening Pakistan's defensive capabilities and institutional readiness. Participants were also apprised of evolving international policy responses to emerging AI-driven cyber risks. It was noted that finance ministries and central banks globally are increasingly treating such developments as high-priority systemic concerns, engaging through coordinated high-level platforms, including the IMF–World Bank Spring Meetings and bilateral consultations with major financial institutions.

Alignment with Global Efforts

The discussion highlighted that Pakistan's ongoing engagement on these issues is aligned with global efforts to strengthen next-generation financial infrastructure, enhance cyber resilience, and promote responsible innovation in the financial sector. Participants deliberated on enhancing coordination between regulators, financial institutions, and other stakeholders, while strengthening governance frameworks and aligning cybersecurity policies with evolving global standards. Emphasis was placed on improving threat intelligence sharing, addressing legacy system vulnerabilities, and leveraging emerging technologies to strengthen detection and response mechanisms.

Structured and Phased Approach

The finance minister underscored the importance of adopting a structured and phased approach, focusing on immediate risk mitigation, medium-term capacity building, and long-term resilience. He noted that strengthening cybersecurity is integral not only to protecting financial infrastructure but also to supporting Pakistan's broader digital transformation and economic development objectives. The meeting emphasized the importance of translating policy intent into effective implementation through enhanced coordination and clearly defined institutional responsibilities. Participants agreed on the need to develop actionable measures and ensure their timely execution to safeguard Pakistan's financial ecosystem against evolving cyber threats.

Active Global Engagement

The meeting also reflected Pakistan's active engagement in the evolving global discourse on cybersecurity, financial stability, and the responsible adoption of emerging technologies in the financial sector. The meeting was attended by the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan; the Chairman of the Pakistan Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority; the Chairman of the Pakistan Banks' Association; senior officials from the Ministry of Finance; and representatives of commercial banks.

Prime Location and Thoughtful Design

Located centrally in Gujranwala, Hotel One Gujranwala has been thoughtfully designed to provide easy access to the city while offering modern, welcoming interiors and essential amenities to ensure a comfortable, stress-free stay. Whether traveling for business, family visits, or as a stopover, guests can expect dependable service, modern conveniences, and a welcoming atmosphere that feels like home.

Room Categories and Amenities

The hotel features 24 well-appointed rooms, including Deluxe King, Deluxe Twin, and Suite categories, equipped with high-quality in-room amenities such as high-speed Wi-Fi, smart TVs, minibars, and in-room dining services. Guests can begin their day with a complimentary breakfast and enjoy contemporary dining options at the on-site restaurant, offering approachable meals in a relaxing environment.

Speaking at the inauguration, Bastien Blanc, CEO of PC Hospitality, stated: “The opening of Hotel One Gujranwala represents the latest evolution of the Hotel One brand and aligns with our ongoing strategy to expand standardized, high-quality hospitality across key cities in Pakistan. We are committed to providing guests with an experience that combines comfort, convenience, and value, no matter where they are traveling from.”

Inauguration Ceremony

The inauguration ceremony was attended by distinguished guests, including Faisal Sattar Mughal, vice president of the Gujranwala Chamber of Commerce and Industry; Adeel Bukhari, Yasir Usman Khokhar, and Adil Jamil Butt, executive members of the Chamber; Rana Ansar Shehzad, president of the Gujranwala Press Club; and property owner Qurban Ali. Bastien Blanc, Asif Raza, vice president of Business Development & Commercial Performance, along with members of the sales and marketing team, corporate stakeholders, and media representatives were also present to celebrate this milestone.

Babar's Thoughts on the Final

Babar Azam, known for his calm demeanor on the field, acknowledged that the final would be a test of mental strength. 'Nerves play a big role in a final. The key is to stay focused and execute our plans. We have prepared well, and now it's about performing on the day,' he said.

The Karachi Kings captain also praised the opposition, stating that Multan Sultans have a balanced side and will be tough to beat. However, he expressed confidence in his team's abilities, citing their strong performance throughout the tournament.

Team Preparation and Strategy

Babar revealed that the team has been working on specific strategies to counter Multan's strengths. 'We have analyzed their players and have plans in place. It's important to adapt quickly during the match,' he added.

He also emphasized the role of senior players in guiding the younger members of the squad. 'Experience matters in big games. Our senior players have been sharing their insights, which helps the team stay calm under pressure.'

With both teams boasting formidable line-ups, the final promises to be a thrilling encounter. Fans are eagerly awaiting the showdown, which will determine the champion of the PSL season.

Such a move is commendable, as it acknowledges that the current pattern of sudden price hikes is a failure of planning rather than an inevitability of the market. The benefits of achieving tariff stability are manifold. For the average household, the ability to predict monthly expenditures is a basic requirement for financial survival in an era of rampant inflation. For the industrial sector, stability is the prerequisite for investment; no business can plan for growth when the cost of its primary energy input is subject to the whims of a monthly review. A predictable pricing regime would alleviate the systemic stress on the economy, potentially lowering the cost of production and, by extension, the cost of living.

Pakistan Needs a Census in 2027

However, the emphasis must remain on the word “strategy”. For too long, Pakistan has operated on a cycle of emergency policy work, where the government reacts to a crisis with a temporary fix, only to find itself facing a larger crisis a few months later. This “firefighting” approach to energy management is a symptom of a deeper lack of foresight.

The goal should be a system where tariffs are governed by a transparent, predictable formula rather than the abrupt directives of the Power Division. Until the state moves away from the habit of emergency management, any “stabilisation” will be merely a temporary reprieve. The true test will be whether this strategy provides a permanent solution or simply another temporary patch on a leaking vessel.

Impossible Homes

Visual Commentary on Politics

The cartoon depicts key political figures and scenarios, reflecting public sentiment on governance and policy. Through exaggerated features and symbolic imagery, the artist highlights contradictions and challenges in the political landscape. The humor serves as a vehicle for critique, allowing readers to engage with serious topics in an accessible manner.

Social Issues Addressed

Beyond politics, the cartoon touches on social concerns such as inflation, unemployment, and infrastructure problems. By presenting these issues in a lighthearted format, the cartoon encourages dialogue and reflection among viewers. The artist's style combines traditional caricature with modern references, appealing to a broad audience.

Role of Satire in Media

Satirical cartoons have a long history in Pakistani media as a form of commentary. They provide a platform for free expression while navigating sensitivities. This particular cartoon aligns with The Nation's tradition of editorial cartoons that blend humor with analysis.

Reader Reception

Initial reader reactions on social media indicate appreciation for the cartoon's boldness and relevance. Many users shared the image, sparking discussions on the depicted themes. The cartoon has become a talking point, demonstrating the power of visual satire in shaping public discourse.

Overall, the cartoon serves as a reminder of the role of humor in reflecting and critiquing society. It invites readers to laugh while thinking critically about the state of affairs in Pakistan.

The Pittman-Robertson Act: A Key Player

The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, commonly known as the Pittman-Robertson Act, imposes an 11% excise tax on firearms, ammunition, and archery equipment. These funds are distributed to states for wildlife conservation, habitat restoration, and hunter education programs. Since its inception in 1937, the act has generated over $12 billion for conservation efforts.

How It Works

When a consumer buys a gun or ammunition, a portion of the purchase price goes directly into the Wildlife Restoration Trust Fund. The funds are then allocated to state wildlife agencies based on a formula that considers the size of the state and the number of hunting licenses sold. These agencies use the money to protect and manage wildlife habitats, conduct research, and enforce wildlife laws.

Conservation Success Stories

Several endangered species have benefited from this funding. For example, the American alligator, once on the brink of extinction, has recovered to the point where it is now classified as least concern. Similarly, the white-tailed deer and wild turkey populations have rebounded thanks to habitat restoration funded by the Pittman-Robertson Act.

Criticisms and Counterpoints

Despite these successes, some environmentalists argue that linking conservation to hunting and gun sales creates a moral hazard. They contend that it incentivizes the perpetuation of hunting, which can harm certain species. However, proponents argue that regulated hunting, when combined with strong conservation measures, can be a sustainable tool for wildlife management.

The Global Perspective

Similar models exist in other countries. For instance, in South Africa, hunting fees for species like the black rhino fund anti-poaching patrols and community conservation programs. These initiatives have helped stabilize populations of endangered species in areas where ecotourism alone is insufficient.

Conclusion

The connection between gun purchases and endangered species conservation is a complex but impactful one. While it may seem paradoxical, the financial mechanisms established by laws like the Pittman-Robertson Act have proven effective in generating vital funds for wildlife protection. As debates continue over gun control and conservation, understanding this link is crucial for informed policy-making.

What Happened to the Voting Rights Act?

The Supreme Court's 2013 decision in Shelby County v. Holder struck down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination needed federal approval before changing voting laws. This effectively ended the preclearance requirement. In subsequent rulings, the court further weakened Section 2 of the act, making it harder to challenge discriminatory voting maps.

The Impact on Voters

Without these protections, states have been free to pass restrictive voter ID laws, close polling places in minority neighborhoods, and draw congressional districts that dilute the voting power of communities of color. This has led to a surge in partisan gerrymandering, where politicians choose their voters rather than voters choosing their representatives.

What is Maximum Gerrymandering?

Maximum gerrymandering refers to the extreme manipulation of electoral district boundaries to benefit a particular party or group. With the Voting Rights Act neutered, there are few legal barriers to prevent map drawers from packing minority voters into a few districts or cracking them across many districts to minimize their influence.

What Can Be Done?

Advocates are calling for new federal legislation, such as the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, to restore the preclearance formula and strengthen protections against racial discrimination in voting. However, with a divided Congress, the path forward is uncertain. In the meantime, state-level initiatives and grassroots organizing are crucial to combating voter suppression and gerrymandering.

The death of the Voting Rights Act marks a dangerous turning point. Without immediate action, American elections will become increasingly unrepresentative, and the principle of one person, one vote will be severely undermined.

Economic Pressures Mount

The middle class in Pakistan is facing unprecedented economic pressures. With inflation hitting double digits, the cost of living has skyrocketed. Meanwhile, salaries have not kept pace, leaving many households with less disposable income. A recent survey found that over 60% of middle-class families have reduced their spending on non-essential items, while 40% have taken on additional debt to cover basic expenses.

Impact on Education and Healthcare

One of the most significant impacts of the economic squeeze is on education and healthcare. Many middle-class parents are finding it increasingly difficult to afford private school fees and quality healthcare. As a result, some are forced to switch to public schools or delay medical treatments. This has long-term implications for the country's human capital development.

Housing and Transportation

Housing and transportation costs have also become major burdens. Rent prices in urban areas have surged, and owning a home is now a distant dream for many. The cost of fuel and public transport has increased, adding to the financial strain. Some families have had to relocate to cheaper neighborhoods or give up their cars entirely.

Government Policies and Future Outlook

Government policies have done little to alleviate the plight of the middle class. Tax reforms have not provided significant relief, and subsidies are often targeted at the poorest segments of society. Economic experts suggest that without targeted interventions, such as wage indexation and price controls, the middle class will continue to suffer. The future outlook remains bleak unless structural reforms are implemented to stabilize the economy and create sustainable growth.

In conclusion, Pakistan's middle class is caught in the middle of an economic crisis. Their struggles reflect broader issues in the country's economy, and addressing these challenges is crucial for the nation's stability and prosperity.

The Missing Chapter in STEM Education

While STEM schools in Pakistan focus on technical skills to prepare students for the modern workforce, they often neglect the ethical and social dimensions of education. Human rights education, which covers fundamental freedoms, equality, and justice, is rarely included in the syllabus. This omission raises concerns about producing graduates who are technically proficient but lack awareness of their rights and responsibilities.

Why Human Rights Matter in STEM

Human rights education equips students with critical thinking, empathy, and a sense of justice—qualities essential for addressing issues like data privacy, algorithmic bias, and equitable access to technology. In a rapidly digitizing world, STEM professionals must understand the human impact of their work. Without this foundation, they may unknowingly perpetuate inequalities or violate rights.

Current State of STEM Schools in Pakistan

Pakistan has seen a rise in STEM-focused institutions, particularly in urban centers like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. These schools emphasize coding, robotics, and scientific research, often sidelining humanities and social sciences. While this approach aims to boost economic competitiveness, it risks creating a generation of specialists disconnected from societal needs.

Expert Opinions on the Gap

Educators and human rights advocates stress the need for a balanced curriculum. Dr. Ayesha Khan, an education policy analyst, states: "STEM education without human rights is like a body without a soul. We need to teach students not just how to build technology, but also how to use it ethically." Similarly, the Pakistan Human Rights Commission has called for mandatory human rights modules in all schools.

Benefits of Integrating Human Rights

• Improved Critical Thinking: Students learn to analyze social issues and question power structures.
• Ethical Innovation: Future engineers and scientists develop solutions that respect human dignity.
• Social Cohesion: Understanding rights reduces discrimination and promotes tolerance.
• Global Citizenship: Graduates are better prepared to work in international contexts where human rights standards are key.

Challenges to Implementation

Despite the benefits, integrating human rights into STEM curricula faces hurdles. These include a lack of trained teachers, rigid examination systems, and resistance from traditionalists who view STEM as purely technical. Additionally, policymakers often prioritize economic outcomes over holistic education.

Possible Solutions

1. Curriculum Reform: Incorporate human rights topics into existing STEM subjects, such as discussing privacy in computer science or bioethics in biology.
2. Teacher Training: Provide professional development for educators to teach human rights concepts effectively.
3. Policy Mandates: Government bodies like the Ministry of Education should require human rights education in all schools.
4. Partnerships: Collaborate with NGOs and international organizations to develop resources and workshops.

Conclusion

Pakistan's STEM schools have an opportunity to lead by example. By making human rights an integral part of education, they can produce graduates who are not only skilled but also ethical and socially conscious. The missing chapter must be written, for the sake of both students and society.

Details of the Decision

The court's ruling came after a petition was filed seeking enhanced allowances for employees to cope with inflationary pressures. The increase will apply to all federal government employees, including those in autonomous bodies and corporations.

Impact on Employees

This allowance hike will provide much-needed financial relief to thousands of workers who have been struggling with rising costs of living. The decision is seen as a positive step towards improving the welfare of government staff.

Government Reaction

Government officials have welcomed the court's decision, stating that it aligns with their commitment to ensuring fair compensation for employees. The finance ministry has been directed to implement the increase immediately.

Background

The petition was filed by employee unions, arguing that the current allowances were insufficient given the economic situation. The court, after reviewing the case, concluded that the increase was justified and necessary.

Next Steps

The government will now work on the administrative aspects of implementing the increase. Employees can expect to see the changes in their next paychecks.

A Break from the Red Carpet

The Met Gala, known for its extravagant themes and celebrity appearances, will not feature Zendaya this year. Sources close to the actress reveal that she has chosen to focus on her health and professional commitments rather than attend the high-profile event. This marks a rare absence for Zendaya, who has been a staple at the gala in previous years, often making headlines with her bold fashion choices.

Busy Year Ahead

2026 is shaping up to be a significant year for Zendaya, with several major releases on the horizon. She is set to star in highly anticipated films, including sequels to blockbuster franchises and new original projects. The demanding schedule has prompted her to step back from non-essential engagements to ensure she can deliver her best performances.

Fans have expressed mixed reactions, with some disappointed by her absence but many supporting her decision to prioritize well-being. Industry insiders note that Zendaya's choice reflects a growing trend among celebrities to balance work and personal life more deliberately.

Impact on Met Gala

Zendaya's absence will undoubtedly be felt at the Met Gala, where she has consistently been one of the most talked-about attendees. Her creative collaborations with designers and stylists have set trends and sparked conversations about fashion and art. However, the event will continue with other prominent figures expected to walk the red carpet.

As Zendaya takes a step back, her focus remains on her craft. With a packed schedule of film releases and potential award campaigns, her decision to skip the Met Gala is seen as a strategic move to maintain momentum in her career while avoiding burnout.

Details of the Reversal

The PAA stated that visas previously rejected under the 15-year age restriction will now be reprocessed. The Ministry of Religious Affairs also confirmed the reversal, noting that the Pakistani Hajj Mission has issued a revised directive based on the updated Saudi guidelines. Under the reinstated policy, pilgrims aged 12 years and above will be eligible to travel for Hajj, returning to the previous age threshold.

Earlier Announcement and Withdrawal

Earlier, it had been announced that children under 15 would not be permitted to travel for Hajj from 3 May 2026 and that their visas would be cancelled. However, the decision was withdrawn within hours, marking a swift change in policy.

Impact on Pakistani Pilgrims

The reversal is expected to benefit many Pakistani families who had planned to send younger children for Hajj. The PAA and Ministry of Religious Affairs are working to ensure that all affected visas are processed promptly.

For the US president and his Republican Party, the implications of a continued impasse are grim. An unresolved conflict would likely mean the global economic fallout, including high US gasoline prices, will persist, putting further pressure on Trump, whose poll numbers are falling, and darkening Republican candidates' prospects ahead of November’s midterm congressional elections.

Unmet Goals

Those costs highlight a deeper problem: the war has failed to achieve many of Trump's stated goals. While there is little doubt that waves of US and Israeli strikes heavily degraded Iran’s military capabilities, many of Trump’s often-shifting war objectives - from regime change to shutting Iran's path to a nuclear weapon - remain unfulfilled. Fears for a more protracted deadlock have grown since Trump called off a trip by his negotiators to Islamabad last weekend and then dismissed an Iranian offer to halt the war, suspended since April 8 under a ceasefire agreement.

Tehran proposed setting aside discussion of its nuclear program until the conflict is formally ended and a deal is reached on reopening the Strait of Hormuz. That was a non-starter for Trump, who has demanded the nuclear issue be dealt with at the outset. There was a glimmer of hope on Friday when state news agency IRNA reported Tehran had sent a revised proposal through Pakistani mediators, causing a drop in global oil prices that had risen sharply since Iran effectively closed the strait. Trump told reporters he was "not satisfied" with the offer, though he said there were ongoing contacts by phone.

A failure to wrest the vital oil-shipping waterway from Iranian control at the conclusion of the conflict would be a major blow to Trump’s legacy. “He’d be remembered as the US president who made the world less safe,” said Laura Blumenfeld, a Middle East expert at Johns Hopkins University in Washington. White House spokeswoman Olivia Wales said Iran’s "desperation" is increasing due to military and economic pressure, and Trump "holds all the cards and has all the time he needs to make the best deal."

Resumption of Hostilities

With his next steps uncertain and no clear endgame, Trump has, in private meetings, raised the prospect of a prolonged naval blockade of Iran, possibly for months more, aimed at further squeezing off its oil exports and forcing it to reach a denuclearisation agreement, a White House official said on condition of anonymity. At the same time, he has left the door open to resuming military action. The US Central Command has prepared options for a "short and powerful" series of strikes as well as for taking over part of the strait to reopen it to shipping, Axios reported on Thursday.

European diplomats said their governments, whose relations with Trump have been strained by the war, expect the current situation with Iran to persist. "It's hard to see how this will end soon," said one, speaking on condition of anonymity. Iran has remained defiant. It has exerted powerful leverage against the US and its allies, triggering an unprecedented energy supply shock by choking off shipping in the strait, where tanker traffic flowed freely before the war, carrying a fifth of the world’s oil.

Analysts say Iran will be emboldened knowing that it will have this weapon at its disposal even after the war. “Iran has realised that, even in a weakened state, it can shut off the Strait at will,” said Jon Alterman of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. “That knowledge leaves Iran stronger than it was before the war."

Uranium Stockpile Remains

Trump - who took office promising to avoid entanglement in foreign interventions - has also failed to achieve his main stated aim in attacking Iran on February 28: to close off its path to a nuclear weapon. A stockpile of highly enriched uranium is believed to remain buried following US and Israeli airstrikes last June and could be recovered and further processed into bomb-grade material. Iran says it wants the US to recognise its right to enrich uranium for what it says are peaceful purposes.

Wales, the White House spokeswoman, said Trump had "met or surpassed" all military objectives, including action "to ensure that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon." Another of Trump’s declared war goals – forcing Iran to stop support for proxy groups such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthis and Palestinian Hamas – also remains unmet. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, in congressional testimony, denied the conflict had become a "quagmire," despite Trump having initially predicted it would be over in four to six weeks.

Renewed peace talks are unlikely to yield a quick resolution, given the large gaps. Though Trump has said he will accept nothing less than a long-term solution to the threat posed by Iran, he has at times shown signs of seeking an exit plan from an unpopular conflict. At the request of Trump’s aides, intelligence agencies are studying how Iran would respond if he declared a unilateral victory and pulled back, US officials have told Reuters. Independent analysts say Tehran would interpret that as its own strategic success for having survived the military onslaught.

At the same time, European and Gulf Arab diplomats have expressed concern that Trump might eventually agree to a flawed deal that would allow a wounded Iran to remain a threat.

Risk of 'Frozen Conflict'

With negotiations deadlocked, some analysts have suggested the war could devolve into a frozen conflict that would defy a permanent solution. That could prevent Trump from significantly scaling down forces in the Middle East. The US is already paying new strategic costs. Those include fractures with traditional European allies, who were not consulted before Trump went to war. He has harshly criticised NATO partners for not sending their navies to help open the strait, and in the past week spoke about possibly drawing down troops in Germany, Spain and Italy.

Trump also must deal with a more hardline Iranian leadership, dominated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, that took over after US-Israeli strikes killed several figures, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The president's call at the start of the conflict for the Iranian people to overthrow their rulers has gone unheeded. At home, Trump is under pressure to end a war that has dragged his approval rating to the lowest level of his term – 34%, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll – and spiked gasoline prices above $4 a gallon ahead of the midterms, in which Republicans are at risk of losing control of Congress.

A second White House spokeswoman, Taylor Rogers, said Trump was committed to maintaining his party's congressional majority and that high gasoline prices were only "short-term disruptions" that would be overcome as the conflict subsides. The Iranians, however, are mindful of Trump’s domestic troubles and may be prepared to wait him out, but the question remains how long they can stave off economic calamity. “Iran isn’t fractured or folding, it’s playing for time,” Sina Toossi, a senior fellow at the Centre for International Policy think tank in Washington, wrote on X.

The triumph came after a disappointing 1-0 defeat to Chelsea at Wembley last weekend, which ended Leeds' hopes of reaching their first FA Cup final since 1973. However, they have now climbed to 14th place in an impressive first season back in the top flight, bucking the trend of promoted teams dropping straight back into the Championship alongside Sunderland.

"The three points are massive for us," Farke said. "The job is not done yet. We will celebrate properly when it's mathematically confirmed. But 43 points is good." Staying up would also be a significant achievement for Farke, who has faced criticism at the Premier League level after failing to keep Norwich City in the top flight during two previous stints. "Of course, it was a massive step for us tonight," he added. "To deliver 10 points out of the last four games in a nervy period, as a newly-promoted side, is second to none."

Burnley's Struggles Continue

Burnley, who narrowly missed out on the Championship title to Leeds on goal difference last season, have found the step up far more challenging. They have been relegated for the third time in as many Premier League seasons. The club parted ways with manager Scott Parker on Thursday, despite his exceptional record of achieving promotion from the Championship with three different clubs.

The difference in stakes was evident from the opening stages as Leeds started strongly. Stach fired the home side ahead after just eight minutes, with Martin Dubravka slow to react to the German's low drive. Leeds dominated the remainder of the first half but had to wait until after the break to seal the points with a two-goal burst in four minutes.

A brilliant move was finished off by Okafor after Calvert-Lewin's backheel picked out Jayden Bogle. The Swiss forward has now scored six goals in his last seven league games, proving crucial in Leeds' relegation battle. However, it was Calvert-Lewin's goals that kept the team afloat earlier in the campaign. The England striker prodded home his 13th goal of the season from close range after Dubravka could only parry Ao Tanaka's strike.

Burnley salvaged some pride in Mike Jackson's first match as interim manager when Loum Tchaouna blasted in a late consolation goal.

Iranian Proposal Details

According to the official, Iran had offered to ensure the free passage of vessels through the strategic waterway as a gesture to facilitate talks over its nuclear program. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, has been a flashpoint in regional tensions.

The proposal was reportedly made during backchannel communications but was turned down by the Trump administration. The official did not specify the exact timing or context of the proposal but emphasized that Iran was willing to cooperate on maritime security to create a conducive atmosphere for dialogue.

US Stance on Nuclear Talks

The Trump administration had pursued a policy of maximum pressure on Iran, withdrawing from the 2015 nuclear deal and reimposing sanctions. The rejection of the proposal aligns with that hardline approach, which aimed to force Iran into broader negotiations covering its missile program and regional influence.

Iran has consistently denied seeking nuclear weapons, insisting its program is for peaceful purposes. The rejection of the strait proposal, as claimed by the official, suggests missed opportunities for de-escalation.

Implications for Current Negotiations

The revelation comes as world powers, including the United States under President Joe Biden, seek to revive the nuclear agreement. The Biden administration has signaled willingness to re-enter talks, but Iran has demanded sanctions relief first.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a vital artery for global energy supplies, and any disruption could have severe economic consequences. The Iranian official's statement underscores the delicate balance between security concerns and diplomatic engagement.

Analysts note that the rejection of such a proposal may have hardened positions on both sides, complicating efforts to reach a new accord. The region continues to watch for any signs of progress or further confrontation.

Bilateral Ties and Regional Stability

Dar highlighted the deep-rooted fraternal ties between Pakistan and Kuwait, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration on matters of mutual interest. Both leaders discussed ways to expand economic and trade partnerships, as well as cooperation in defense and security sectors.

Commitment to Peace

The deputy prime minister reiterated Pakistan's principled stance on promoting peace and resolving conflicts through dialogue. He stressed that Pakistan remains a steadfast partner in regional efforts to ensure stability and prosperity.

Kuwait's foreign minister acknowledged Pakistan's role in fostering peace and expressed appreciation for Islamabad's contributions to regional security. He also conveyed Kuwait's interest in further deepening ties with Pakistan.

The conversation concluded with both sides agreeing to maintain close consultations on regional and international issues of common concern, reflecting the strong diplomatic bonds between the two nations.

New Email Policy for Xbox Employees

According to sources at Xbox, employees will receive an @xbox.com email address that will become the default for sending new emails, replacing the existing @microsoft.com address. However, employees have the option to opt-out and keep their Microsoft email as the default send-from address. Mojang employees will also get @mojang.com email addresses, while all employees will retain their @microsoft.com email aliases.

Strengthening Xbox Identity

An internal Xbox memo, seen by The Verge, states that the change is part of 'strengthening the Xbox identity inside and outside of Microsoft.' This move aims to give Xbox employees a unified email appearance, similar to Activision and Bethesda employees who already use their own domain names. Previously, some Xbox employees could request @xbox.com addresses from Microsoft's IT department, but this is the first time the company is actively pushing these aliases to all gaming employees.

Part of the 'We Are Xbox' Effort

The email changes are part of a broader 'We Are Xbox' initiative. In a joint memo with Xbox chief content officer Matt Booty, Sharma outlined the vision for Xbox's future, emphasizing daily active players and priorities in hardware, content, experience, and services. The memo also confirmed the end of the Microsoft Gaming name.

This strategic move underscores Microsoft's commitment to a cohesive Xbox brand, aligning internal identity with external perception.

Details of the Reshuffle

The IHC administration issued a notification detailing the revised seniority list, which now reflects the updated standings of judges based on their appointment dates and other criteria. Alongside this, a number of judges have been transferred to different benches or assigned new portfolios. The transfers are intended to optimize the court's functioning and ensure a balanced distribution of cases.

Impact on Judicial Proceedings

Legal experts suggest that the reshuffle could lead to changes in case assignments and the overall judicial process. Some cases may be reassigned to different judges, potentially affecting timelines. However, the IHC has assured that all pending matters will be handled smoothly without disruption.

Reactions from the Legal Community

The legal fraternity has expressed mixed reactions. While some lawyers welcome the move as a step towards efficiency, others have raised concerns about the timing and criteria used for the reshuffle. The Pakistan Bar Council is reportedly reviewing the notification to ensure compliance with judicial norms.

This development comes amid ongoing discussions about judicial reforms in Pakistan. The IHC's decision is seen as part of broader efforts to enhance transparency and accountability in the judiciary. Further details are expected as the court implements the changes in the coming weeks.

Sinner's Dominant Display

The Italian third seed, Jannik Sinner, continued his impressive run by defeating Canada's Felix Auger-Aliassime 6-4, 6-4. Sinner broke his opponent's serve once in each set, showcasing his powerful groundstrokes and tactical acumen. The 22-year-old has now won 17 of his last 18 matches on clay, a surface he has grown increasingly comfortable on.

Reflecting on his performance, Sinner said, "I felt very good on court today. I was focused from the start and managed to execute my game plan well. Felix is a tough opponent, so I am happy with how I played."

Zverev Overcomes Lehecka

In the second semifinal, Alexander Zverev, the German fourth seed, defeated Czech player Jiri Lehecka 6-4, 6-4. Zverev, a two-time Madrid Open champion, relied on his powerful serve and consistent baseline play to secure victory. He did not face a break point throughout the match, winning 82% of his first-serve points.

Zverev commented after the match, "I am playing my best tennis at the right time. The conditions here suit my game, and I am looking forward to the final against Jannik. It will be a great battle."

Final Preview

The final promises to be a thrilling encounter between two of the ATP Tour's brightest stars. Sinner leads the head-to-head record 3-2, but Zverev has won their last two meetings on clay. Both players possess powerful serves and aggressive baseline games, making for an intriguing tactical matchup.

The Madrid Open final will take place on Sunday at the Caja Magica, with the winner earning 1000 ATP ranking points and a substantial prize purse.

Recognition of Working Women

The chief minister also paid special tribute to working women who support their families through hard work and struggle. Maryam Nawaz emphasised the need to ensure fair wages, safe working conditions, better healthcare facilities, and quality education for workers' children.

Government Commitment to Labour Welfare

She said the Punjab government was committed to improving the living standards and ensuring prosperity for the labour class, adding that “workers are friends of Allah, and we respect and value those whom Allah loves.”

The CM said that ration cards and a monthly subsidy of Rs3,000 were being provided to more than 1.4 million workers and labourers across the province. She said millions of workers were receiving free medical treatment in Social Security hospitals and dispensaries on a daily basis.

Housing and Accommodation Initiatives

Maryam Nawaz said labourers were being provided with ready-built flats to ensure home ownership, adding that 750 flats had already been allotted, while 1,872 more will be provided to workers in the next phase. She said 700 workers’ accommodations were being developed in Quaid-e-Azam Business Park, Sheikhupura, along with initiatives like Workers Vigilance Centres and Teleclinics for labour welfare.

She added that an Occupational Safety and Health Management Center will soon be established at the Nawaz Sharif Social Security Teaching Hospital.

Increased Grants and New Facilities

The CM further announced that marriage grants for workers have been increased from Rs400,000 to Rs600,000, while death grants have been raised from Rs800,000 to Rs1 million. She said for the first time in Lahore, “Gosha-e-Mazdoor” has been established, where labourers seeking livelihood can sit and rest with ease under one facility.

During the visit, LDA Director General Tahir Farooq and TEPA Chief Engineer Iqrar Hussain briefed him on the status of various projects. They informed him that piling work for the Bhatti Chowk underpass is expected to be completed within the next three to four days, while excavation and retaining wall construction are also progressing rapidly. Overall, more than 40% of the underpass project has been completed.

The Housing Secretary directed officials to accelerate construction so that relief can be provided to citizens at the earliest. Later, Mengal inspected different sections of the Data Darbar expansion project, reviewing progress on pedestrian walkways and the upgrading of surrounding building facades under the remodeling plan.

Officials shared that around 70% of the expansion work has been completed, with the remaining proceeding on schedule. He emphasized strict adherence to safety measures and SOPs at all construction sites to ensure the protection of visitors and pedestrians.

Mengal noted that, on the directives of the Punjab Chief Minister, the project was launched to facilitate devotees and visitors to Data Darbar, improve traffic flow, and address long-standing public concerns. He added that Bhatti Chowk has long faced heavy traffic congestion, which is expected to ease significantly after completion of the underpass and related remodeling work.

Marking Labour Day, he also paid tribute to workers, acknowledging their vital role and dedication in delivering major development projects.

Key Provisions of the New Rules

According to the official notification, the use of metallic or glass-coated kite strings, commonly known as 'dor,' is strictly prohibited. Violators will face a fine of up to PKR 50,000 and/or imprisonment for up to six months. Additionally, flying kites from rooftops or balconies without safety measures is banned.

Enforcement Measures

The government has directed law enforcement agencies to conduct patrols and raids in areas known for kite flying. Special teams will monitor compliance, and anyone found selling prohibited kite strings will face legal action. The police have been instructed to register cases against offenders under the Pakistan Penal Code.

Public Awareness Campaign

To educate the public, the Punjab Information Department will launch an awareness campaign highlighting the dangers of kite flying with sharp strings. The campaign will include social media posts, public service announcements, and pamphlets distributed in markets and schools.

Reactions from the Public

While some citizens welcome the safety measures, others argue that the rules dampen the festive spirit of Basant. However, the government maintains that safety is paramount, as previous years have seen numerous injuries and fatalities due to kite flying accidents.

Historical Context

Basant, a traditional spring festival in Punjab, involves kite flying, music, and food. In recent years, the use of chemical-coated strings has led to severe injuries, including deep cuts and electrocution. The government aims to preserve the cultural aspect while minimizing risks.

Traffic Wardens Deployment

Chief Traffic Officer (CTO) Lahore Syed Abdul Raheem Shirazi said around 600 traffic wardens will perform duty to ensure smooth flow of traffic and facilitate cricket fans. He said strict action will be taken against wrong parking, adding that 11 forklifts and three breakdown vehicles are on standby throughout the event.

Parking Plan for Spectators

The CTO issued a detailed parking plan for spectators coming from different areas. Visitors arriving from Defence areas will park at CBD parking via Firdous Market and Center Point, while those coming via Ferozepur Road will take a turn from Kalma Chowk and park at Government College Gulberg via National Park.

Similarly, citizens coming from Defence and Cantt areas will use Liberty Parking via Hussain Chowk or Sherpao Bridge through Main Boulevard Gulberg. Visitors from Mughalpura and Garhi Shahu will be directed to park at Sunfort Hotel Liberty parking via Main Boulevard Gulberg.

Roads and Traffic Flow

Shirazi further said no road will be permanently closed during the match, and all major arteries including Mall Road, Jail Road, Canal Road, Ferozepur Road, and Main Boulevard Gulberg remain open for traffic. He assured that traffic will continue to flow normally and that citizens and cricket enthusiasts will not face inconvenience.

The CTO urged the public to avoid illegal parking and use designated parking stands only. He added that real-time traffic updates will be provided through the Rasta App and Rasta FM 88.6.

Skin Risks in Summer

Dr. Khan explained that excessive sweating can clog pores, causing acne, heat rashes, and fungal infections. Prolonged sun exposure without protection increases the risk of sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. She advised using sunscreen with at least SPF 30, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Common Skin Issues

• Heat rash (prickly heat)
• Fungal infections like ringworm
• Sunburn and photodermatitis
• Acne breakouts

Stomach Ailments in Summer

Regarding digestive health, Dr. Khan warned that food spoils quickly in heat, leading to food poisoning, diarrhea, and gastroenteritis. Contaminated water and improperly stored food are major culprits. She emphasized the importance of hydration but cautioned against consuming ice from unreliable sources.

Preventive Measures

1. Drink plenty of clean, filtered water.
2. Avoid street food and cut fruits.
3. Wash hands frequently.
4. Store food at proper temperatures.

The specialist urged people to seek medical attention if symptoms like severe dehydration, persistent vomiting, or high fever occur. She also stressed the need for public awareness campaigns to mitigate summer health risks.

Details of the Case

The ANF team recovered a significant quantity of heroin and hashish from their possession during the operation. The court found them guilty under sections of the CNSA Act, which carries strict penalties for drug trafficking and possession. The judge remarked that drug offenses are a menace to society and must be dealt with severely.

Sentencing and Fine

In addition to the prison term, the court ordered the confiscation of their property and directed the authorities to ensure the sentence is served consecutively. The convicts have the right to appeal the decision in a higher court within 30 days. The ANF officials expressed satisfaction with the verdict, stating it would serve as a deterrent for others involved in illegal drug activities.

The case highlights the government's ongoing efforts to combat drug abuse and trafficking in the country. The CNSA court has been actively hearing cases related to narcotics, with a focus on delivering swift justice.

Tribal elders in Darra Adam Khel have voiced strong allegations against unauthorized coal mining operations in the region, claiming that these activities are causing severe environmental degradation and posing significant safety hazards to local communities. The elders, representing various tribes, gathered at a press conference in Peshawar to highlight their concerns and demand immediate intervention from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government.

Environmental and Safety Concerns

According to the elders, illegal mining has led to the destruction of agricultural land, contamination of water sources, and increased air pollution. They also pointed out that the mining operations are being conducted without any regard for safety measures, resulting in frequent accidents that have claimed several lives. The elders urged the government to take strict action against the miners and implement regulations to prevent further damage.

Call for Government Action

The tribal elders have called on the provincial government to form a fact-finding committee to investigate the allegations. They also demanded the cancellation of licenses of companies involved in illegal mining and the arrest of those responsible. "We will not tolerate the exploitation of our resources at the cost of our health and environment," said Malik Sher Zaman, a prominent tribal elder.

Background

Darra Adam Khel, located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, is known for its rich coal reserves. However, the lack of proper regulation has led to rampant illegal mining, which has been a persistent issue in the area. Previous attempts by the government to curb these activities have largely been unsuccessful due to the involvement of influential parties.

The elders have warned of launching a protest movement if their demands are not met. They have also sought the support of civil society organizations and environmental groups to amplify their cause.

Conference Highlights

The two-day event, held in Islamabad, brought together policymakers, university vice-chancellors, industry leaders, and researchers to deliberate on strategies for strengthening collaboration. Participants agreed that the current disconnect is hindering the country's progress in research and development.

Key Recommendations

• Establishing joint research and development centers at universities funded by industry partners.
• Revising university curricula to align with market demands and emerging technologies.
• Creating internship and apprenticeship programs to provide students with practical experience.
• Encouraging faculty to engage in industry-sponsored research projects.

Dr. Ayesha Khan, a prominent economist, highlighted that countries with strong academia-industry links have seen significant improvements in productivity and innovation. She cited examples from South Korea and Germany, where such collaborations have led to technological advancements and economic prosperity.

Challenges Identified

Speakers pointed out several barriers, including a lack of trust between academia and industry, insufficient funding for research, and bureaucratic hurdles. They called for a national policy framework to incentivize partnerships and streamline processes.

Mr. Imran Ali, CEO of a leading textile firm, shared his company's successful collaboration with a local university, which resulted in the development of eco-friendly fabrics. He urged other businesses to follow suit and invest in academic partnerships.

The conference concluded with a resolution to form a task force comprising representatives from the Higher Education Commission, the Ministry of Industries, and the private sector to implement the recommendations within six months.

Recognition of Military Strength

The SFJ leader's remarks underscore the Pakistan Army's reputation for resilience and strength. The army has long been regarded as a formidable force, capable of defending the nation's borders and maintaining internal security. This latest endorsement from an international figure adds to the army's prestige.

Strategic Importance

Pakistan's military plays a crucial role in regional stability, particularly in the context of South Asian geopolitics. The army's modernization efforts and strategic partnerships have enhanced its operational readiness. The SFJ leader's comments reflect a broader acknowledgment of these achievements.

The statement has been met with mixed reactions, with some praising the recognition while others question the motives behind the praise. However, it is clear that the Pakistan Army continues to be a key player in global military affairs.

Implications for Regional Dynamics

Such endorsements can influence regional perceptions and diplomatic relations. The Pakistan Army's role in counter-terrorism and peacekeeping missions has been widely acknowledged. The SFJ leader's comments may further bolster the army's image as a reliable and powerful institution.

In conclusion, the SFJ leader's praise serves as a testament to the Pakistan Army's enduring strength and resilience. As the army continues to evolve, it remains a cornerstone of Pakistan's national security and a respected force on the world stage.

Government's Firm Stance

Addressing a press conference, the minister stated that the government has taken a clear and irreversible decision to act against encroachments, lease violations, and unlawful use of public assets across the country, including the federal capital. “The era of selective enforcement is over. The law will apply equally to all, whether it is a slum dweller or the owner of a multi-billion-rupee project,” he said, adding that no individual, group, or corporate entity, regardless of political influence, financial strength, or administrative connections, would be allowed to remain above the law.

One Constitutional Avenue Case

Referring to recent developments in the high-profile “One Constitutional Avenue” case in Islamabad, the state minister noted that the latest court verdict reaffirmed the state’s resolve to act against illegal occupants and regulatory violations without discrimination. He termed the case an example of how influential elements exploited legal loopholes, delays, and connections to challenge state authority for nearly two decades.

Talal Chaudhry emphasized the need to place all facts before the public amid circulating reports about the project, so that citizens can understand how national resources were allegedly misused over the years. He explained that the project originated in 2005 when the government leased prime land in Islamabad for construction of a five-star hotel and serviced apartments to cater to foreign delegations and international events.

Lease Violations and Illegal Construction

A consortium comprising Bismillah Group, Niagara Group, and Paragon Group—collectively known as BNP—acquired the land for approximately Rs4.8 billion. However, the consortium later violated multiple clauses of the lease agreement, altered the project’s intended purpose, and attempted to use the land for commercial gains beyond the approved scope. The land was transferred to another entity, “Elite Home Fashion,” through questionable means, and the company’s name was changed in official records to obscure liabilities. Instead of constructing a hotel as required, the developers built 253 residential apartments in clear violation of the lease terms.

The state minister further revealed that the land was mortgaged to Bank of Punjab to secure a loan of around Rs3.5 billion despite incomplete payments. The company subsequently defaulted, pushing the matter into legal and financial disputes, including proceedings before accountability institutions. The company repeatedly ignored notices issued by the Capital Development Authority (CDA) and even got its payment schedule rescheduled twice while continuing to defy legal and regulatory obligations. “They mistook the state’s patience for weakness, but that situation has now changed,” he added.

Legal History and Current Status

Tracing the legal history, Talal Chaudhry said that the Federal Investigation Agency initiated an inquiry in 2015, followed by multiple court proceedings. In 2016, the CDA cancelled the lease and took over possession of the project after due process. Subsequent rulings by the Islamabad High Court upheld the CDA’s stance, with the latest judgment marking the fourth major legal endorsement of the government’s position.

Rejecting claims that the property was recently “seized,” he clarified that the CDA had been in possession of the building since 2023, and recent actions were aimed at implementing court orders and informing the public. Out of 253 illegally constructed apartments, 184 are currently vacant, reflecting widespread awareness of the project’s disputed legal status.

Massive Asset Value and Accountability

The state minister said that the land—spread over more than 13 acres in a prime location—is now valued at approximately Rs250 billion, far exceeding its earlier assessed worth of Rs17.5 billion. “Such a massive national asset cannot be allowed to be exploited for private gain,” he added. He hinted that influential individuals and powerful networks are involved in the case, and revelations about those responsible would “astonish the nation.” He maintained that all those found involved in wrongdoing would be held accountable without exception.

Grievance Mechanism for Affected Parties

Talal Chaudhry acknowledged that several third-party buyers and investors have been affected due to alleged fraud by the developers. He announced that the government has established a “one-window grievance cell” to facilitate such individuals, where claims will be processed in accordance with court decisions. He noted that disputes involving contractors, marketing firms, banks, and partners have further complicated the case, turning it into a prolonged legal battle. However, he stressed that the current government is determined to conclude such matters decisively and restore confidence in the rule of law.

Broader Implications for Investment Climate

Highlighting the broader implications, the minister said that illegal concessions to select entities have damaged Pakistan’s investment climate by undermining fair competition. “When one party is given undue advantage, genuine investors lose trust. That must end,” he added. Reiterating the government’s commitment, he said that enforcement actions against illegal occupants and misuse of public land will continue across Pakistan. “Without establishing writ of the state, there can be no sustainable development, investment, or public confidence,” he concluded, emphasizing that the time has come to end the long-standing nexus of power and illegality once and for all.

Expert Recommendations for Ginger Farming

Speaking at a seminar organized by the Potohar Agricultural Research Institute, Dr. Shahid Mahmood, a senior agronomist, emphasized that the Potohar plateau's soil and weather are well-suited for ginger production. He noted that with proper techniques, farmers can achieve yields comparable to traditional crops like wheat and maize but with far greater market value.

“Ginger has a growing demand in domestic and international markets. By cultivating it locally, farmers can not only increase their income but also contribute to import substitution,” Dr. Mahmood said. He advised farmers to start with small plots, use certified seeds, and adopt drip irrigation to optimize water usage.

Economic Benefits and Market Potential

Pakistan imports over 50,000 tons of ginger each year, spending millions of dollars in foreign exchange. Local production could save valuable resources while providing a steady income stream for farmers. The experts highlighted that ginger prices have remained stable and high, making it a lucrative option for small and medium-scale farmers.

“The retail price of ginger often exceeds Rs. 300 per kilogram, while production costs are relatively low. This offers a profit margin that far exceeds traditional crops,” explained Ms. Fatima Khan, an agricultural economist at the seminar.

Training and Support for Farmers

The research institute plans to launch training programs and provide technical support to interested farmers. Topics will include land preparation, pest management, and post-harvest handling. Additionally, the government is being urged to offer subsidies for ginger seeds and irrigation systems to encourage adoption.

Farmers attending the seminar expressed optimism but raised concerns about market access and storage facilities. In response, experts assured that linkages with wholesalers and cold storage options would be facilitated.

“We are ready to try ginger if we get proper guidance and support,” said Mohammad Akram, a farmer from Chakwal. “The high price of ginger in the market gives us hope for better earnings.”

The initiative aligns with the government's broader goal of promoting high-value crops and enhancing agricultural productivity in rain-fed areas like Potohar. If successful, ginger cultivation could become a model for other regions with similar agro-climatic conditions.

Trump indicated that the move would follow the US-Israeli war on Iran, stating that Washington would deploy a naval vessel on the return journey. "On the way back from Iran, we'll have one of our big, maybe the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier, the biggest in the world, we'll have that come in, stop about 100 yards offshore," he said.

Iran Submits New Proposal to Pakistan to Resume US Talks

Trump further suggested that the show of force alone would make Cuba surrender, as he claimed: "They'll say 'thank you very much. We give up,'" adding: "I like to finish a job."

Executive Order Imposes New Sanctions

On Friday, Trump signed an executive order imposing new sanctions on individuals and entities linked to Cuba, citing concerns over threats to US national security and foreign policy. He repeatedly said that Cuba is "next" after the military operation against Iran and that the Caribbean island will fail "soon."

Project Review and Progress

During the inspection, the Secretary reviewed multiple projects including road construction, water supply schemes, and public buildings. He directed the concerned officials to ensure timely completion without compromising on quality standards. The Secretary emphasized that these projects are crucial for the socioeconomic development of Sehwan and surrounding areas.

Quality Assurance Measures

The Secretary stressed the importance of using high-quality materials and adhering to approved design specifications. He warned that any negligence in quality would not be tolerated and instructed strict monitoring mechanisms. The officials were asked to submit weekly progress reports to the department headquarters.

Public Welfare Focus

The development projects are expected to significantly improve the living standards of local residents. The Secretary highlighted that the government is committed to providing basic amenities to all citizens. He also listened to the concerns of local community members and assured them of prompt redressal.

Future Plans

Additional development schemes for Sehwan are in the pipeline, focusing on healthcare, education, and sanitation. The Secretary directed the planning wing to prepare feasibility reports for these projects within a month. The department aims to transform Sehwan into a model town with modern infrastructure.

The visit concluded with a meeting with district administration officials, where the Secretary reiterated the need for interdepartmental coordination to avoid delays. He appreciated the efforts of the field staff and encouraged them to maintain their dedication.

Review of Law and Order Situation

The participants reviewed the current law and order situation in the district. The SSP briefed the house on steps taken to maintain peace and security. He highlighted the performance of police stations and emphasized community policing initiatives. The DC appreciated the police department's efforts and directed for further improvement in response time and public facilitation.

Development Projects and Public Welfare

The meeting also assessed the progress of ongoing development projects funded by the Annual Development Program (ADP). Officials from the Local Government and Public Health Engineering departments presented updates on water supply schemes, road construction, and sanitation projects. The DC instructed all departments to expedite work and ensure transparency in utilization of funds.

Special focus was given to the provision of basic amenities in rural areas. The health department was asked to ensure availability of medicines and doctors in Basic Health Units (BHUs). The education department was directed to improve enrollment and reduce dropout rates in government schools.

Public Grievances and Service Delivery

The DC and SSP listened to public complaints registered through the complaint cell. They issued on-the-spot directives to resolve issues related to land disputes, water supply, and street lights. The participants emphasized the need for timely disposal of public grievances and better coordination between district administration and police.

The meeting concluded with a consensus on holding similar coordination meetings at the tehsil level to ensure grassroots-level implementation of policies. The DC reiterated the commitment of the district administration to provide efficient governance and maintain law and order in Qambar Shahdadkot.

Inflation Details and Comparisons

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for urban areas remained at 11.1 percent on a year-on-year basis in the last month. Meanwhile, the CPI inflation for rural areas increased by 10.6 percent in April 2026. For the first ten months of the current fiscal year (July–April), overall CPI inflation was recorded at 6.19 percent.

An inflation measure by the Sensitive Price Index (SPI) increased by 4.12 percent, and the Wholesale Price Indicator (WPI)-based inflation enhanced by 2.31 percent. The inflation has gone beyond the government’s target during the previous month.

Government and Central Bank Response

The Ministry of Finance had already warned that inflation would increase within the range of 8.0-9.0 percent for April 2026 amid ongoing supply chain constraints. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) recently decided to increase the policy rate by 100 basis points (bps) to 11.50 percent. The SBP assessed that the current supply shock may push inflation to double digits in the coming months before it starts to ease subsequently. However, inflation is expected to stay above the upper bound of the target range of 5–7 percent for most of FY27.

Breakdown of Inflation Components

The break-up of inflation of 10.89 percent showed that food and non-alcoholic beverages prices increased by 7.63 percent last month. Similarly, health and education charges went up by 7.08 percent and 8.27 percent, respectively. Prices of utilities (housing, water, electricity, gas, and fuel) increased by 16.84 percent in the last month. Meanwhile, prices of alcoholic beverages and tobacco went up by around 2.02 percent. Prices of clothing and footwear increased by 6.2 percent, and furnishing and household equipment maintenance charges rose by 3.81 percent.

Recreational charges and those related to culture went down by 5.07 percent in the period under review, while amounts charged by restaurants and hotels decreased by 5.27 percent in April 2026 as compared to the same month last year.

Rural and Urban Price Changes

In rural areas, food items that saw price increases included tomatoes (44.48 percent), fresh vegetables (25.75 percent), chicken (13.27 percent), onions (9.80 percent), eggs (9.52 percent), potatoes (6.70 percent), beverages (3.08 percent), pulse mash (2.76 percent), fresh fruits (2.29 percent), butter (2.07 percent), sweetmeat (1.58 percent), cooking oil (1.38 percent), mustard oil (1.33 percent), milk powder (1.20 percent), pulse moong (1.11 percent), and milk fresh (0.86 percent).

In non-food commodities, prices of the following items increased: liquified hydrocarbons (32.94 percent), motor fuels (19.59 percent), transport services (7.87 percent), construction input items (4.88 percent), solid fuel (3.51 percent), woolen cloth (2.77 percent), education (2.75 percent), plastic products (2.14 percent), and house rent (1.94 percent).

In rural areas, prices of the following items decreased: wheat (10.77 percent), wheat flour (4.98 percent), sugar (1.54 percent), wheat products (0.95 percent), pulse gram (0.94 percent), beans (0.71 percent), honey (0.63 percent), gram whole (0.29 percent), and besan (0.2 percent).

In urban areas, prices of the following commodities increased: tomatoes (57.10 percent), fresh vegetables (40.67 percent), eggs (14.38 percent), onions (9.23 percent), potatoes (4.43 percent), beverages (4.07 percent), milk products (3.54 percent), milk fresh (2.89 percent), chicken (2.69 percent), meat (2.66 percent), bakery and confectionary (2.64 percent), pulse mash (2.61 percent), readymade food (1.07 percent), and rice (0.99 percent).

Although the share has declined in percentage terms, from 42 percent of the total cost to 38.40 percent, it has risen in absolute terms by Rs46.43 per litre, the data available with The Nation reveals. Consumers are currently burdened with the petroleum levy, customs duty, and Inland Freight Equalisation Margin (IFEM). While customs duty, petroleum levy, and IFEM vary for petrol and high-speed diesel (HSD), the oil marketing companies’ (OMC) margin and dealer commission remain fixed for both products.

Prior to the recent Middle East crisis, taxes, duties, and margins on petrol stood at Rs107.12 per litre, accounting for 42 percent of the total cost. However, consumers in Pakistan are now paying more than Rs153.55 per litre in taxes, duties, and margins on petrol. The ex-refinery price of petrol prior to customs duty is Rs246.31 per litre, which goes up to Rs399.86 per litre after adding the burden of Rs153.55 per litre on account of petroleum levy, customs duty, IFEM, and margins.

On petrol, Rs127.22 per litre of the total cost is being charged as petroleum levy and duty, while the remaining amount covers IFEM, OMCs margin, and dealers commission. As of April 30, 2026, the federal government had been charging Rs103.50 per litre as petroleum levy on petrol. Similarly, Rs23.72 per litre customs duty and Rs2.50 per litre climate levy are also being charged on petrol. In addition, dealer commission at Rs8.64 per litre and dealer commission at Rs7.87 per litre at a fixed rate per litre are being collected on petrol. Another Rs7.32 per litre of petrol is being collected as an inland freight equalisation margin.

On the other hand, the burden of taxes, duties, and margins on HSD consumers is Rs116.46 per litre, or 29.03 percent of the total cost. The main reason for the decline in taxes, duties, and margins on HSD is due to the reduction in petroleum levy. As of April 30, out of the HSD price of Rs399.58 per litre, Rs116.46 per litre was being charged on account of petroleum levy, climate support levy, customs duty, margins/commission, and IFEM. The ex-refinery price of HSD prior to customs duty is Rs283.12 per litre, which goes up to Rs399.58 per litre after adding the burden of Rs116.46 per litre on account of petroleum levy, customs duty, IFEM, and margins.

The government collects Rs82.81 per litre from HSD consumers on account of petroleum levy, climate support levy, and customs duty, while the remaining amount covers IFEM, OMC margin, and dealer commission. Customs duty of Rs51.62 per litre, petroleum levy of Rs28.69 per litre, and climate support levy at Rs2.5 per litre are being charged on high-speed diesel. Additionally, Rs8.64 per litre dealer commission and dealer commission of Rs7.87 per litre at a fixed rate per litre are being collected on high-speed diesel. On HSD, an IFEM of Rs17.14 per litre is being collected. At present, no sales tax is being collected on petrol and diesel.

Camera Capabilities

For imaging, the CAMON 50 Ultra 5G features a 50MP Sony LYTIA 700C Ultra Night Camera that delivers detailed low-light and daylight photography. It is paired with a 50MP telephoto lens and an 8MP ultra-wide camera, offering versatile shooting options from close-up portraits to wide landscapes. The AI 100X SuperZoom enhances long-distance clarity, while SuperZoom FlashSnap improves fast-motion capture. On the front, a 50MP autofocus selfie camera supports high-quality content creation.

Durability and Display

The device includes IP68/IP69K water and dust resistance with Aqua Mode for underwater photography. It boasts a 6.78-inch AMOLED 1.5K display with a 144Hz refresh rate for smooth visuals. The smartphone is powered by a 6500mAh battery with 45W fast charging for extended usage.

AI Features and Pricing

Powered by TECNO AI, the CAMON 50 Ultra 5G introduces smart tools like AI Auto Zoom, AI Image-to-Video, and productivity assistants for enhanced daily convenience. The smartphone is priced at Rs119,999 in Pakistan and is PTA approved with a 12+1 month warranty. It is available via TECNO's official store.

AI Exacerbates the Problem

“AI is making abuse easier and more damaging, and this is fueling the erosion of hard-won rights in a context marked by democratic backsliding and networked misogyny,” said Kalliopi Mingerou, who leads the agency’s team working to end violence against women. The report, titled Online violence impacts, manifestations and redress in the AI age, is based on a 2025 survey of 641 participants from 119 countries.

Key Findings

• 12 per cent of women human rights defenders, activists, journalists, and other media workers have experienced non-consensual sharing of personal images, including intimate or sexual content.
• 6 per cent have been victims of “deepfakes” – AI-generated images that appear real.
• One in three have received unsolicited sexual advances online.
• 41 per cent of respondents said they self-censor on social media to avoid abuse.
• 19 per cent self-censor in their professional work for the same reason.

The study underscores the growing threat of AI-powered abuse, which amplifies existing gender inequalities and undermines women's participation in public life. The findings call for urgent action to address online violence and protect women journalists and activists.

The fresh sanctions target people, entities and affiliates that support the Cuban government's security apparatus or are complicit in corruption or serious human rights violations, the officials said, as well as agents, officials or supporters of the government. The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war.

It was not immediately clear what people or entities were hit with sanctions under the order, which was first reported by Reuters. The order authorizes secondary sanctions for conducting or facilitating transactions with those targeted under the order, the officials said. The new sanctions were the latest broadside by the Trump administration against Cuba, which the president has repeatedly declared is near a state of collapse.

Under Trump, US forces have launched strikes on boats off Venezuela and gone into Caracas to seize President Nicolas Maduro, and, with Israel, waged war on Iran since February 28. Trump has said "Cuba is next." He has not specified what he plans to do with the island nation.

British couple jailed in Iran: 'We're likely to be here for a long time' The officials said Trump's order contained an implicit warning to Cuba, saying the government has aligned itself with Iran and militant groups like Hezbollah.

"Cuba provides a permissive environment for hostile foreign intelligence, military, and terrorist operations less than 100 miles from the American homeland," one official said. The U.S. has long demanded Cuba open its state-run economy, pay reparations for properties expropriated by the government of then-leader Fidel Castro and hold "free and fair" elections. Cuba has said its form of socialist government is not up for negotiation.

The US heaped additional sanctions and pressure on the island early this year, when it halted Venezuelan oil exports to Cuba after ousting Maduro on January 3. Trump later threatened to slap punishing tariffs on any other country that sent crude to Cuba, prompting Mexico, another top supplier, to stop shipments to the island. Riot erupts over Australian Indigenous girl's suspected killer, authorities urge calm The fuel shortage in Cuba contributed to three major, national-level blackouts and prompted many foreign airlines to suspend flights to the island.

Mehfil, the live music initiative co-founded by Muhammad Ibrahim and acclaimed music producer Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan, known as Xulfi, is set to return with a three-city tour in May 2026. The tour will cover Karachi, Islamabad, and Lahore, bringing together diverse musical traditions and talent.

Background and Previous Success

Last year, Mehfil made its debut in Lahore with a musical extravaganza that featured young talent from Hunza alongside the iconic band Call, which reunited after many years, and acclaimed singer and actor Farhan Saeed. The event took audiences on a nostalgic journey, performing millennial favorites like Pee Jaoun and Laari Chootee. The Hunza-based orchestra, known as the LLMC Ensemble, used traditional instruments such as the Dadang, Chitrali Sitar, and Xhiggini, earning a rapturous response at Lahore’s Alhamra Arts Council.

The LLMC Ensemble and Its Origins

The LLMC Ensemble is trained at the Leif Larsen Music Centre (LLMC) in Hunza, established by the Aga Khan Music Programme (AKMP) and Aga Khan Cultural Services – Pakistan (AKCS-P), in partnership with the Norwegian Embassy. The center aims to preserve the indigenous music traditions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral, including traditional instruments that are increasingly at risk due to the dominance of contemporary musical forms.

Creative Vision and Collaboration

Mehfil is the brainchild of Giraffe Private Limited, known for producing recent seasons of Coke Studio with hits like Pasoori and Jhol. The initiative is designed as a live music property that brings together distinct musical lineages, established voices, and younger talent. The team previously led the Humnava project, an innovative platform for international artists to collaborate, live, and record in a shared space, piloted in Hunza with artists from Pakistan, France, Germany, Algeria, and Zambia.

Upcoming Tour and Partnership

The latest chapter of Mehfil is a scaled-up edition, offering audiences in Karachi (May 8), Islamabad (May 16), and Lahore (May 23) a fusion of mountain melodies and contemporary music. Giraffe Private Limited and HUM Network, through their enterprise Karwaan Music (Private) Limited, are organizing the performances, while AKCS-P mobilizes the LLMC band. A formal partnership was signed at the AKCS-P Zaman Park office, with representatives from both organizations discussing the significance of promoting emerging and established Pakistani music talent.

Quotes and Reflections

Reflecting on the project, Xulfi said: “Mehfil came from a very simple but powerful desire: to create a space where different musical worlds could meet each other with honesty, warmth, and excitement. We often inherit songs in one form and one memory, but when those same songs are reinterpreted through different instruments, regions, and sensibilities, they begin to reveal new emotional colours. That, for me, is where Mehfil becomes special. What moved me most in the first edition was seeing how naturally these worlds came together.”

Key Discussions

The delegation, led by Stallion CC officials, presented a comprehensive plan aimed at promoting cricket at the grassroots level. Key points of discussion included talent scouting programs, upgrading practice facilities, and organizing local tournaments. The LRCA chief expressed appreciation for the club's initiatives and assured full support in implementing these plans.

Grassroots Development

Both parties emphasized the importance of identifying and nurturing young talent from underserved areas. The LRCA chief highlighted ongoing efforts to expand cricket's reach, while Stallion CC offered to collaborate on coaching clinics and school outreach programs. The delegation also proposed establishing a cricket academy in partnership with the LRCA.

Infrastructure Upgrades

Another major topic was the need for improved cricket grounds and training facilities. Stallion CC suggested refurbishing existing grounds and creating new pitches in suburban areas. The LRCA chief acknowledged the proposal and promised to consider it in the association's upcoming budget.

Tournament Collaboration

The meeting also explored joint hosting of inter-club and inter-city tournaments to provide competitive exposure to emerging players. Stallion CC offered to sponsor some events, while the LRCA agreed to provide logistical support and umpires.

Both sides expressed optimism about the partnership, which is expected to significantly boost cricket development in Lahore. Further meetings are planned to finalize the action plan.

Objectives of the MOU

The primary goal of this partnership is to create a platform where youth can engage in diverse activities that promote mental and physical well-being. By integrating sports with arts and culture, the MOU seeks to break down traditional silos and encourage a more rounded approach to personal growth.

Key Components

The MOU outlines several key components, including the organization of joint events, workshops, and training sessions. These activities will cover a wide range of disciplines, from traditional sports to contemporary art forms, ensuring that there is something for every interest.

• Sports tournaments and fitness programs
• Art exhibitions and cultural festivals
• Wellness seminars and mental health awareness campaigns
• Skill development workshops in creative fields

Impact on Youth

This initiative is expected to have a profound impact on Lahore's youth by providing them with constructive outlets for their energy and creativity. It will also help in building a sense of community and belonging, as participants from different backgrounds come together to learn and grow.

Officials from both organizations expressed optimism about the partnership. The Lahore Arts Council highlighted the importance of cultural engagement in youth development, while the youth organization emphasized the need for physical activity and wellness in today's digital age.

Future Plans

Looking ahead, the partners plan to expand the scope of their collaboration to include more cities and regions. They also aim to involve schools, colleges, and universities to reach a wider audience. The MOU is a step towards creating a more vibrant and empowered youth population in Lahore.

This innovative approach to youth empowerment serves as a model for other cities and organizations seeking to make a positive difference in the lives of young people. By uniting sports, wellness, arts, and culture, the MOU sets a new standard for holistic development.

Dominant Display

Shoaib, ranked 450 places below his Swedish opponent, showed no signs of nerves as he broke Borg's serve early in the first set. His powerful groundstrokes and precise serving kept Borg on the defensive throughout. The Pakistani player saved all three break points he faced, while converting four of his seven opportunities.

Second Set Battle

The second set was more competitive, with Borg fighting back to level at 4-4. However, Shoaib raised his game at the crucial moment, breaking Borg's serve to love and then serving out the match to secure a semifinal berth.

Speaking after the match, Shoaib expressed his delight at the victory. 'I am very happy with my performance today. Leo is a great player, but I stuck to my game plan and executed well,' he said. 'The support from the home crowd was amazing and gave me extra motivation.'

Semifinal Opponent

Shoaib will face third-seeded Russian Dmitry Popko in the semifinals. Popko advanced after a comfortable 6-3, 6-2 win over local wildcard Ahmed Kamil. The match is scheduled for Tuesday at the Islamabad Sports Complex.

Shoaib's run has been the highlight of the tournament so far, with the 22-year-old showing immense potential. A win in the semifinals would put him in contention for his first ITF title and a significant rankings boost.

The Nature of Predictions

A prediction is a forecast or an informed guess about a future event. Mention prediction, and Nostradamus inevitably comes to mind. His 'predictions' consist of nearly 1,000 vague, untranslatable phrases devoid of specific names or dates. He used terms like 'the Great Man' or 'the young Hero', labels flexible enough to fit almost anyone. Researchers have concluded that his supposed 'hits' result from vague language and post-event reinterpretation, not genuine foresight. No formal tally of true versus false predictions exists. Yet for centuries to come, whenever the word 'prediction' is uttered, Nostradamus will come to mind. Why? Simply because perception is stronger than reality.

Expert Failures in Foreign Policy

The same principle often applies to experts on foreign policy. International relations severely limit predictions. No model can reliably forecast geopolitical events like the ongoing Middle East war due to the sheer complexity of human decisions and politics. Variables such as leadership changes or politico-economic shifts make forecasting international events a fool's errand. However, a regional expert or an area specialist with deep knowledge of a specific part of the world is permitted to interpret events or even make predictions. But these experts keep making mistakes, both in interpretation and prediction, yet go completely unnoticed because no one bothers to point out the flaws in an IR theorist's deductions.

No Accountability for Wrong Interpretations

Luckily, there is no law against wrongly interpreting world events. Otherwise, several experts who swore by their understanding of US affairs, insisting Trump would never directly attack Iran, might already be behind bars. Since no official certification qualifies someone as an expert, there are hardly any penalties. Playing it smart, many experts change their evaluation depending on which way the wind blows. In this way, their interpretative track record remains clean. Meanwhile, the epistemic community decides who belongs.

Trump's Unpredictability

Now consider this: Has any prominent expert on US affairs ever correctly interpreted President Trump's actions, from winning two presidential elections, to the tariffs' saga, to starting an unauthorised war, to establishing the Board of Peace? Can anyone claim their assessment of the most unpredictable US President was even close to reality? To be fair, a handful of analysts correctly predicted that Trump would challenge NATO allies or withdraw from international agreements. But on major, world-altering decisions, especially the Iran war, nearly all were wrong.

The Iran War and Its Consequences

The most interesting part is that they believe Trump is unpredictable yet still try to understand his statements and actions. That is because international relations are probabilistic, not deterministic. Nevertheless, due attention may be given to an expert if they can at least reduce uncertainty or explicitly state alternative scenarios. Some conspiracy theorists, drawn to breaking news, often link the Iran war to the Epstein files, reviving the familiar notion of diversionary tactics. They may or may not be right. But what does this have to do with the immense loss of human life, widespread destruction, and global economic turmoil? The focus shifts, and the possible justifications for war overshadow the real human and material costs. In truth, the war eliminated top Iranian leadership, and Washington, operating under the delusion that heavy bombing would spark a popular uprising, saw its strategy backfire. Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz, sending global energy prices soaring. Yet did anyone foresee these events?

Shifts in US Foreign Policy

Some analysts believe the war has even fractured the Make America Great Again (MAGA) base. Long-time allies have castigated the interventionist policy, arguing it broke Trump's 'America First' promises. Critics further note that the White House's handling of federal statistics and factual claims has eroded the 'last bastions of objective truth'. The list goes on. Yet the most important change affecting the world at large lies in US foreign policy: a shift from traditional foreign aid towards a model of 'Trade over Aid'. Who would have predicted America's alienation from its Western allies so swiftly and perhaps irreversibly?

The Irrelevance of Expert Analysis

The fact remains. Donald Trump is still the President of the United States, and he appears more confident than ever before. Another rigmarole…!! A broad range of authorities have publicly documented specific actions they view as unlawful or unconstitutional. Legal scholars agree the administration is engaging in 'lawless authoritarian' behaviour. Critics note that Trump revoked security clearances for political retribution, threatened judges with impeachment, defied court orders, and weaponised the Justice Department. However, ironically, no one can stop Trump from whatever he is up to. If legal experts and Congress alike are powerless, then a final question remains for readers: What is the relevance of interpreting President Trump's statements and actions – let alone making any predictions – when all such assessments fall flat on their face; when neither the US Congress nor the American people can change them or suggest a pathway for course correction? Think.

Najm us Saqib is a former Ambassador of Pakistan and author of eight books in three languages. He can be reached at najmussaqib1960@msn.com

Lauren's story is not unique. Across the United States, animal control officers and shelter staff are overworked, underpaid, and frequently traumatized by their work. They face the daily burden of euthanizing animals, responding to neglect cases, and dealing with an indifferent public. This article explores the toll that America's pet overpopulation crisis takes on its frontline human workers.

The Compassion Fatigue Crisis

Compassion fatigue, the deep emotional and physical exhaustion resulting from intense caregiving, is rampant among animal shelter workers. Lauren quit her job in 2024 after a particularly harrowing week. She had to euthanize dozens of animals to make space for 27 hounds rescued from freezing conditions, then responded to a dog attack where police shot two dogs, and dealt with a disease outbreak at the shelter. 'How am I supposed to mentally and emotionally deal with all of that at one time?' she said.

This wasn't Lauren's first bout of compassion fatigue. In the 1990s, she worked at a shelter where she euthanized dogs for hours at a time, two to three times a week. The memories never leave. 'You will not forget the dog's name, you will not forget the animal's face,' said Caitlan Frazier, director of Aransas County Animal Care Services in Texas.

The Scale of the Problem

In 2025, nearly 6 million pets entered U.S. animal shelters. Ten percent were euthanized. That's an average of over 1,600 dogs and cats euthanized every day. The numbers have improved dramatically since 1973, when shelters euthanized 13.5 million animals, thanks to spay/neuter programs and rescue organizations. But the emotional cost for workers remains high.

Research dating back to the 1980s shows that performing euthanasia predicts poorer mental and physical health, including higher levels of work stress, lower job satisfaction, and higher rates of anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. The 'killing-caring' paradox, as sociologist Arnold Arluke calls it, means workers must kill animals they have cared for and bonded with.

Anger and Guilt

Many shelter workers express anger toward irresponsible pet owners: those who acquire pets without being ready, fail to spay/neuter, or dump unwanted animals. Bailey Smith of the Humane Society of Young County in North Texas said, 'It's draining, heartbreaking, and maddening, especially when the animal is young and healthy and you're euthanizing for space. I still cry sometimes.' Yet workers also feel guilt, even when euthanasia is necessary. Frazier still feels guilty about a dog named Bougie that bit her severely, wondering if more training could have saved him.

Physical and Emotional Toll

The job also takes a physical toll. Workers suffer injuries from animals, witness horrific cruelty, and face long hours. Keane Menefee, a former animal control officer in Fort Worth, Texas, quit in 2010 due to compassion fatigue. He experienced night terrors and attempted suicide. He now teaches courses on compassion fatigue for animal control officers. 'The job puts wear and tear on you on every level of your being,' he said.

Menefee also faced public backlash after appearing on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2008 to discuss puppy mills. He received thousands of hateful emails, including death threats. 'I understand the sensitivity to euthanasia,' he said, 'but this is not the animal control's fault.'

What Shelter Workers Want You to Know

When asked what's needed most, the answer is money. Animal shelters operate on shoestring budgets, and there's never enough staff or space. The top priority should be low-cost spay and neuter programs. 'Spay/neuter — it's not sexy, it's expensive, it's constant, but it truly is the number one way to curb our pet overpopulation crisis,' said Shelby Bobosky, who teaches animal law at Southern Methodist University.

Other solutions include cracking down on puppy mills, strengthening animal cruelty laws, mandating spay/neuter, and restricting pet store sales. More pet-friendly housing and low-cost veterinary care are also critical. About one in five animals surrendered to shelters are given up because owners can't afford them or find housing.

How the Public Can Help

Individuals can make a difference by fostering animals, volunteering at shelters, donating to spay/neuter programs, and adopting instead of shopping. 'An animal starts mentally deteriorating in a shelter within three weeks,' Frazier said. Volunteers and enrichment activities can save lives.

For workers, talking about the challenges helps. 'I've had compassion fatigue three times in the last eight years,' Frazier said. Without peer support, she might have left the field. Menefee's training course on euthanasia and compassion fatigue is the most popular, as workers seek to know they're not alone.

Our relationship with pets is often portrayed as joyful, but there's a darker side. Millions of choices put animals through hell and push shelter workers into impossible situations. It's time to listen to their stories and take action to end the pet overpopulation crisis.

Why Instagram is Discouraging Tweet Round-Ups

The decision comes as part of Instagram's ongoing efforts to promote authenticity and reduce the spread of repurposed content. Tweet round-ups, often used by accounts to aggregate popular tweets, can clutter feeds and dilute the originality that Instagram values. By discouraging this practice, Instagram aims to enhance the user experience and ensure that content shared on the platform is unique and engaging.

Impact on Content Creators

For content creators who rely on tweet round-ups to drive engagement, this shift may require a strategic pivot. Instagram's new stance means that accounts sharing such compilations could see reduced visibility or even penalties. Creators are advised to focus on producing original posts, stories, and reels that reflect their own voice and perspective, rather than curating content from other platforms.

Instagram's Vision for Original Content

Instagram's emphasis on original content is part of a broader trend among social media platforms to prioritize authenticity. The company believes that original content leads to more meaningful interactions and a healthier online ecosystem. Users are encouraged to share their own photos, videos, and thoughts, which can help build a stronger sense of community and personal brand.

What This Means for Users

For everyday users, this change may result in a feed that feels more personal and less cluttered with reposted content. It could also encourage users to be more creative and deliberate about what they share. While tweet round-ups may disappear, the opportunity for authentic connection and expression remains at the forefront of Instagram's platform.

Conclusion

Instagram's decision to discourage tweet round-ups marks a significant shift in its content policy. By prioritizing original content, the platform aims to foster a more authentic and engaging environment for its users. Content creators and everyday users alike should take note and adapt their strategies accordingly to align with Instagram's evolving vision.

Dire Wolves: A Controversial Start

In the case of the "dire wolves" presented to the world in 2025, the pups were gray wolves spliced with a few genetic traits to somewhat resemble the dire wolves. This ambitious branding opened the company up to questions about its conservation efforts and criticism for apparently not really "de-extincting" anything at all.

Shift in Strategy: The Bluebuck Project

Colossal's latest "de-extinction" project, announced in April, seems to represent something of an adjustment to its public-facing strategy. It is focused on a plan for the bluebuck, a species of South African antelope that went extinct around 1800. Colossal CEO Ben Lamm was quick to say that the technology developed for the project can already be used in conservation efforts — and it will be made available as a resource outside of the company.

"We made enough progress [that] some of those technologies could be immediately applicable to antelope conservation — and about 30 percent of antelopes are threatened with extinction," Lamm told The Verge. "Everything that we do that has application to conservation, we open source for free to the world."

Technological Innovations: Ovum Pickup

The technologies in question largely focus on facilitating reproduction and what Lamm described as "a completely novel technique" for collecting and aspirating oocytes from live animals. He described this procedure of harvesting immature egg cells as "ovum pickup" where researchers "literally use an ultrasound and a needle to go into a live animal's ovary and flush out the eggs."

Criticism and Concerns

One of the criticisms leveled at Colossal has been that the announcements involving extinct species draw attention away from ongoing efforts to save critically endangered species that still exist. This sort of criticism intensified significantly after the dire wolf announcement. Ecologist Douglas McCauley, who has lived and worked in East Africa while contributing to antelope conservation efforts in the region, co-authored an editorial about Colossal's dire wolf project in Time magazine in 2025. The piece called the pups "mutants" and argued that "the challenge with so-called 'de-extinction' efforts is that … they actually pull the spotlight away from one of the gravest crises on the planet: the accelerating decline and extinction of nature."

McCauley told The Verge that he still stands by this assessment. "The possibility that both funding and the attention of policymakers could be rerouted to making these … mutant creations, that's really undermining our capacity to deal with what is at the heart of a species extinction crisis." Lamm rejects this argument: "We don't think that education and excitement around 'de-extinction' [are] diametrically opposed to saving species. We think that they can go hand in hand."

Potential Benefits of New Technologies

With that said, McCauley is cautiously optimistic about the technologies developed for Colossal's latest project. He says that the ovum pickup technique, in particular, has potential uses in many scenarios, because one of the recurring challenges in species preservation efforts is finding ways to harvest eggs from living animals for reimplantation. What Colossal describes, McCauley says, looks like "a very useful, exportable technology that could be used before a species goes extinct."

Beyond reproductive technologies, Colossal's press material also trumpets a "global biobanking" initiative, with the aim of preserving the genetic records of existing at-risk species for future generations of scientists. McCauley says Colossal's policy of making its genomes and technologies available for conservation efforts is "a really great best practice," and says of the biobanking initiative that "the more of these kinds of repositories, the better."

Reputation and Scientific Validity

Of course, as before, Colossal still has to contend with its reputation for exaggerating its scientific research. Previously, the scientific community questioned the idea of de-extinction — what amounts to first sequencing a genome of the extinct animal, identifying the core genes that gave the species its unique characteristics, and editing them into the genome of a modern animal that is closely related to the extinct one. Critics have argued that this is not a re-creation of the extinct species but a new, hybrid species, and that it is disingenuous — or even dangerous — to suggest otherwise.

CEO's Perspective on De-Extinction

Lamm said that he sees two guiding principles behind his company's focus on splashy "de-extinction" efforts. One is developing versatile and resilient techniques with many other applications: These challenges "force you to build an end-to-end synthetic biology pipeline that is hardened on difficult use cases." The other is that it is easier to attract attention — and, Lamm admits, funding. Lamm argues that this attention is a positive thing. "If you can use 'de-extinction' as a way to undo the sins of the past," he said, "to bring [an animal] back and use that as a lightning rod moment for conservation and science, maybe you'll get kids that [see that] and say, 'I want to be a scientist.'"

Ongoing Debate

McCauley remained unconvinced. "Look," he said, "I'm not a trad conservationist. I think we … need to be using the very best technologies — and sure, some of those [technologies] are what Colossal is using and improving on in this toolkit. But I think we need to use them intelligently. I don't know that I agree that what [Colossal] is doing is contributing to an effort that's creating more attention. It feels like it's creating more distraction."

Integration Details

The integration will see Gemini AI powering various in-car systems, including infotainment, navigation, and driver assistance features. GM vehicles equipped with Google built-in services will receive over-the-air updates that enable Gemini's capabilities. This includes natural language processing for voice commands, personalized recommendations, and real-time data analysis for improved safety and convenience.

Enhanced User Experience

Drivers will benefit from more intuitive interactions with their vehicles. Gemini AI can understand complex queries, provide contextual responses, and learn user preferences over time. For example, drivers can ask about nearby points of interest, weather conditions, or even control smart home devices from their car. The AI will also assist with route planning by analyzing traffic patterns and suggesting optimal paths.

Safety and Assistance

Beyond convenience, Gemini AI will enhance safety features. The AI can process visual and sensor data to alert drivers to potential hazards, assist with parking, and provide real-time feedback on driving behavior. GM emphasizes that the integration adheres to strict privacy standards, with data processing occurring locally within the vehicle whenever possible.

Industry Implications

This collaboration positions GM at the forefront of automotive AI innovation. By leveraging Google's expertise, GM aims to create a more connected and intelligent vehicle ecosystem. The move also highlights the growing trend of automakers partnering with tech giants to embed sophisticated AI into their fleets.

Future Prospects

GM plans to expand Gemini integration to more models in the coming years, with a focus on electric and autonomous vehicles. The company believes that AI will be a key differentiator in the competitive automotive market, offering unique value to customers.

In summary, General Motors' integration of Gemini AI into four million vehicles represents a major leap forward in automotive technology, promising enhanced user experiences, improved safety, and a glimpse into the future of intelligent transportation.

Scope of the Agreements

Under the new contracts, AI firms will provide cutting-edge solutions in areas such as autonomous systems, data analysis, and cybersecurity. The partnerships are expected to accelerate the development of AI-powered tools for surveillance, logistics, and decision-making on the battlefield.

Key Players Involved

While the full list of companies has not been disclosed, sources indicate that major players in the AI industry, including those specializing in machine learning and natural language processing, are part of the deal. These collaborations aim to leverage private-sector innovation for national security purposes.

Strategic Implications

This move underscores the growing importance of AI in modern warfare. The Pentagon has been increasingly investing in AI to counter emerging threats and to keep pace with global competitors. The deals also raise discussions about ethical considerations and the role of AI in combat scenarios.

Industry experts view these agreements as a milestone in defense technology. By partnering with top AI firms, the Pentagon hopes to streamline operations and enhance the effectiveness of military personnel. The financial terms of the deals have not been made public, but they are expected to involve substantial investments over multiple years.

Future Developments

As the integration of AI progresses, the Pentagon plans to focus on ensuring reliability and security of these systems. Further announcements regarding specific projects and timelines are anticipated in the coming months.

Heated Exchange

The driver, later identified as Khubaib, son of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Naseem Ara Panhwar, engaged in a heated exchange with Sub-Inspector Shahzaib Shakeel, the in-charge of the Qayyumabad police post. Videos recorded from both sides captured the escalation. In police footage, the officer accuses the young man of hurling abuses and grabbing his collar, repeatedly warning him to remain respectful. A separate clip filmed by the driver shows the officer retorting, 'What is so special about being an SSP's son? I am one too,' as tensions mounted.

Arrest and Charges

Police later registered a case and arrested Khubaib on charges including obstruction of duty, impersonation, and use of a fake number plate, along with allegations of misconduct and physical confrontation. Authorities stated that the vehicle carried unauthorized police fittings, including tinted windows and official-style lights. According to the first information report, the suspect allegedly refused to identify himself, claimed his mother was a senior officer, and directed armed guards accompanying him to push the officer aside. The complainant further alleged that during an attempt to detain him, the suspect grabbed his collar, used abusive language, and fled the scene with his guards.

Different Account

However, the suspect's father, Ali Anwar, presented a sharply different account. Speaking to reporters, he claimed that after the incident, both he and his wife visited the police station, where the officer in question apologized. He said the family cooperated fully, handing over the vehicle, but alleged that the situation changed dramatically after the video went viral.

Inquiry Ordered

Police officials confirmed that an inquiry had been ordered by the South SSP, who appointed Clifton Superintendent of Police Khalid Javed as the investigation officer. The probe will examine the conduct of all parties, including the actions of the police personnel involved.

Global Impact of the Strait of Hormuz Blockade

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has halted nearly 20% of the global oil and gas supply, triggering a serious food and fertiliser crisis that primarily affects underdeveloped nations. Neither the United Nations nor other international organisations or major powers have been able to unblock the strait. Iran has made it clear that it will not enter negotiations with the US until the blockade is lifted. US President Donald Trump remains adamant about keeping the strait blocked to cripple Iran's economy.

Iran's Resilience and US Objectives

Despite 40 days of US-Israeli attacks, Iran has not conceded to the core objectives of regime change, dismantling of its nuclear and missile programme, or ending support for its allies like Hezbollah and the Houthis. Iran responded by targeting pro-American allies in the Gulf—UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait—and then blocking the Strait. The failure of the proposed second round of US-Iran talks in Islamabad reflects an enormous trust deficit.

Diplomacy, statesmanship, and abandonment of ego are essential to manage the crisis and reopen the Strait. Pakistan facilitated and mediated direct talks between the two adversaries for the first time in 47 years, but efforts by Islamabad, supported by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, and Egypt, failed to produce flexibility. The implications of the standoff are severe: global prices of fuel, gas, food, and fertiliser have surged, threatening millions. Powerful actors exploit the closure for economic gain.

International Disorder and Lack of Authority

The inability of the UN and global stakeholders to prevent the Strait's closure highlights international disorder. Had Iran joined the second round of talks, it could have pressured the US to lift the blockade and respect its sovereignty. However, Iran's boycott aggravated the crisis. The deepening crisis must be analysed from three angles:

• Failure of US-Israeli objectives: Neither regime change nor dismantling of Iran's nuclear-missile programme was achieved. Trump's rhetoric further aggravated tensions. Despite spending over $25 billion, the US failed, and Trump falsely claimed victory. Iran challenged American power perception.
• Dangerous impasse: Israel pushes the US to resume attacks. If the ceasefire ends, Iran's reorganised capabilities could effectively counter another assault. US Congress and public opinion should prevent further hostilities. Diplomacy and a win-win approach are crucial.
• Nuclear implications: The US attacked Iran while nuclear talks were ongoing. If Iran withdraws from the NPT and conducts a nuclear test, it would be a consequence of US pressure, similar to North Korea. Responsibility would lie with the US and Israel.

Diplomacy and statesmanship can reopen the Strait and ensure Middle East stability. The US, despite its might, failed to subdue North Vietnam; Iran has shown similar resilience. The crisis continues, but one thing is certain: the lack of global authority in preventing the Strait's closure is a sign of international disorder.

Details of the Attack

Approximately 160 Afghans and 13 US service members were killed in the Aug. 26, 2021, attack at the airport. US troops were conducting an evacuation operation when a lone suicide bomber detonated an improvised explosive device near an entry point known as Abbey Gate. A federal jury in Virginia convicted Sharifullah of providing material support to an Daesh regional branch known as Daesh-K.

Jury Deadlock on Deaths

The jurors deadlocked on whether any deaths at the airport resulted from that conspiracy. Sharifullah could have faced a possible life sentence if the jury had unanimously decided that question. Sharifullah did not appear to have any visible reaction to the verdict. US District Judge Anthony Trenga did not immediately set a date for Sharifullah's sentencing.

Defense Arguments

Defense attorney Lauren Rosen argued that prosecutors failed to present any evidence tying Sharifullah to the bombing besides his own words during hours of FBI questioning. Rosen said Sharifullah told FBI agents what he thought they wanted to hear, possibly because he was afraid of being tortured in Pakistani custody before he was brought to the US. The problem was, he did not know much about what actually happened that day, Rosen told jurors during the trial's closing arguments. The government has told you nothing about how this attack actually happened.

Prosecution Case

Justice Department prosecutor Ryan White said Sharifullah played a crucial role in planning the Abbey Gate bombing and was involved in several other attacks by Daesh-K, including its March 2024 attack at a Moscow concert hall that killed roughly 140 people. The defendant thought nothing of killing, White said. For him, it was just another day at the office.

Background and Investigation

A review by US Central Command found that the Abbey Gate bomber was Abdul Rahman al-Logari, an Daesh group militant who had been released from an Afghan prison by the Taliban. Sharifullah recognized the alleged bomber as an operative he had known while incarcerated, according to an FBI affidavit. A former Marine testified to Congress that he and others had spotted two possible suspects behaving suspiciously on the morning of the bombing but did not get permission to act. However, the Central Command review concluded that the snipers had not seen the actual bomber and that the attack was not preventable.

Political Context

A prosecutor assigned to the Abbey Gate case was fired last year after a right-wing commentator publicly criticized him over his work during President Joe Biden's Democratic administration. Michael Ben'Ary's ouster was part of a broader purge of Justice Department veterans deemed to be insufficiently loyal to Trump, a Republican. During his most recent presidential campaign, Trump repeatedly condemned Biden for his role in the chaotic Afghanistan withdrawal and blamed him for the Abbey Gate attack. Biden's White House was following a withdrawal commitment and timeline that the first Trump administration had negotiated with the Taliban in 2020. A 2022 review by a government-appointed special investigator concluded decisions made by both Trump and Biden were the key factors leading to the rapid collapse of Afghanistan's military and the Taliban takeover.

Statements in Court

White, the prosecutor, said Sharifullah told a journalist that he wanted to catch and kill the crusaders from the US for invading his country after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. This case is not complicated, White said. The defendant told you everything you need to know. Rosen said US authorities accepted Daesh propaganda at face value when the group took responsibility for the airport bombing. She suggested that militants from a Taliban offshoot were manning Abbey Gate and could have been involved in the attack. You cannot base your verdict on mere conjecture and speculation, Rosen said. That is what the prosecution is asking you to do.

Details of the Commitment

The announcement was made by EIB Global, the bank's lending arm, during a European Union–Pakistan business forum held in Islamabad. The EIB is recognized as one of the largest multilateral financial institutions globally and a major provider of climate finance.

According to an EIB report, the bank is providing a €100 million loan to the Pakistani government for the Sindh housing initiative. This initiative is described as the world's largest ongoing reconstruction program, targeting the rebuilding of approximately 2.1 million rural homes damaged by devastating floods in 2022. The total cost of the project is nearly $2 billion, covering 40 percent of rural households in Sindh.

Additionally, the EIB is lending €60 million to the Pakistani government for the Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation (KWSC). The funds will be used to construct two energy-efficient filtration plants in the Gharo and Pipri towns, located east of Karachi.

Impact on Communities

Ahad Khan Cheema, Pakistan's minister for economic affairs, stated: “The European Investment Bank’s renewed engagement in Pakistan is a significant step toward strengthening Pakistan’s recovery and long-term resilience. This financing will play a vital role in rebuilding flood-affected communities in Sindh and improving access to safe drinking water in Karachi.”

The EIB noted that the filtration plants in Karachi will supply approximately 300 million liters of clean drinking water per day, sufficient to meet the needs of 2.2 million residents.

EIB Vice President Nicola Beer emphasized that the loans will support inclusive, sustainable development for the most vulnerable people in Pakistan. “This also marks an important step as the EIB resumes financing in Pakistan after a decade, reaffirming our commitment to support climate resilience and inclusive recovery,” she said.

Support from Other Institutions

The housing construction program in Sindh is also being supported by the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, and the provincial government. Reconstruction will follow a plan that ensures households play a central role in rebuilding their homes according to resilience standards that address risks from combined or consecutive disasters.

Pakistan's southern Sindh province was severely impacted by deadly floods in 2022, which killed over 1,700 people nationwide, destroyed critical infrastructure, and caused damages exceeding $30 billion, according to government estimates.

The Russian-born Austrian, who lost in qualifying last week, capitalized on her unexpected main draw entry, stunning former world No. 1 Pliskova in a roller-coaster clash despite squandering three match points. Potapova's run has included impressive victories over former French Open champion Jelena Ostapenko and world No. 2 Elena Rybakina.

When asked if she thought she would be in the final four after that qualifying loss, the unseeded Potapova said: “No, I wouldn’t, for any money and anything. That’s what makes our sport beautiful. I was given a second chance and now I’m here. I’m super happy. There’s nothing better that could happen to me in my life at the moment.”

After cruising through the opening set, Potapova appeared destined for a straightforward victory when she earned three match points in the second. But Pliskova clawed back to force a tiebreak and level the match. Potapova trailed 3-1 in the decider, only to reel off five consecutive games and seal victory with her 10th ace before collapsing to her knees.

“I was given a few match points in the second set on serve. I couldn’t manage my nerves at the time, I know that,” Potapova said. “But it seems like this tournament keeps giving me second chances and I keep using them.”

Potapova will face Marta Kostyuk or Linda Noskova in the semifinals.

Large-Scale Attacks

Over the weekend, separatist rebels and extremists carried out the largest assault on Mali in nearly 15 years, targeting the military junta and its Russian paramilitary allies. The coordinated dawn offensive on Saturday struck strategic junta positions, including areas near the capital, Bamako, killing at least 23 people. The death toll is expected to rise. The two days of fierce fighting also resulted in the death of Defense Minister Sadio Camara, widely seen as the architect of the junta's pivot to Russia. His funeral is scheduled for Thursday.

Junta's Response

Junta chief Assimi Goita, who had not been seen for three days, acknowledged the situation as "of extreme gravity" but stated in a televised speech late Tuesday that the situation was "under control." However, FLA spokesman Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane told AFP in Paris on Wednesday that "the regime will fall, sooner or later."

Clashes and Territorial Gains

The clashes pit the Malian army against the FLA and its Al-Qaeda-linked allies from the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM). The rebels captured the key northern town of Kidal, but the Malian army fought back with airstrikes on Wednesday. A security source told AFP that the strikes targeted the military camp and fighters at the city government building, adding, "We intend to give these enemies no respite." The attacks were confirmed by an FLA official. Additionally, Tuareg rebels attacked a small military camp in Gourma Rharous in the Timbuktu region.

Rebel Objectives

FLA spokesman Ramadane stated that the rebels intend to take control of Gao, Timbuktu, and Menaka following their success in Kidal. In the Gao region, the Malian army has already abandoned some positions, according to local sources.

Security Crisis and Foreign Involvement

Since 2012, Mali has faced a profound security crisis fueled by violence from Al-Qaeda and Islamic State affiliates, local criminal gangs, and pro-independence groups. The latest assaults raise questions about the junta's ability to tackle the security crisis, despite its claims of stemming the jihadist threat through increased military efforts and foreign partnerships. Mali's junta, like those in Niger and Burkina Faso, has severed ties with former colonial ruler France and moved closer to Moscow. Russia's mercenary Wagner Group, which fought alongside Malian forces since 2021, was replaced last year by Africa Corps, under the Russian defense ministry.

Russia's ambassador to Mali, Igor Gromyko, after "good discussions" with Goita, assured that "Russia and its armed forces, the Africa Corps, together with the Malian army, will fight together against the treacherous attacks of international terrorism."

Rebel Unity Against Common Enemy

Although JNIM and FLA have different goals, experts note they are united against a common enemy: the military junta and its Russian backers. FLA spokesman Ramadane stated that the group's "objective is for Russia to withdraw permanently from Azawad and beyond, from all of Mali." The FLA comprises Tuareg, Fulani, and Arab rebels seeking independence for Azawad in northern Mali.

Historical Context

The Tuareg, a historically nomadic people spread across Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya, and Burkina Faso, have waged an armed struggle for decades against marginalization, particularly around Kidal. The recent attacks echo the 2012 crisis when Tuareg rebels joined forces with extremists to capture strategic hubs in the north. That offensive was repelled by French forces, which have since left the Sahel. The alliance between extremists and Tuareg rebels eventually unraveled when they turned on each other. The latest attacks stem from a new alliance forged a year ago.

Teenager killed in Hebron

The Red Crescent stated that a 14-year-old boy arrived at the Red Crescent Hospital in Hebron with a live-bullet wound to the abdomen and was pronounced dead. The organization clarified that the wound was caused by Israeli army bullets. Another individual was wounded in the thigh during the same raid. The Israeli military said it is investigating the incident.

However, the Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah identified the deceased as Abdel Fattah Al-Khayyat, aged 16, not 14 as initially reported.

Man killed near Ramallah

Earlier, the health ministry confirmed the death of 37-year-old Abdel Halim Hammad during a raid in Silwad, east of Ramallah. The official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that Hammad was killed inside his home when soldiers raided it at night. Wafa added that Hammad's brother, Mohammad Hammad, was also killed by Israeli forces in 2021, and his body remains held by Israeli authorities.

The Israeli military stated that during the raid, two terrorists attacked two IDF soldiers, who were injured and evacuated for medical treatment. The soldiers responded by opening fire, killing one terrorist and neutralizing and apprehending the other.

Escalating violence

Violence in the Palestinian territory has surged since the start of the Gaza war in October 2023. According to an AFP tally based on Palestinian health ministry figures, Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 1,068 Palestinians in the West Bank since then, including many militants but also numerous civilians. Official Israeli figures report at least 46 Israelis, both soldiers and civilians, killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations in the same period.

Federal Reserve Meeting

The Federal Reserve was expected to keep its key interest rate unchanged at 3.6 percent as it wraps up a policy meeting later Wednesday. Most policymakers believe that at this level, the rate can still cool inflation by slowing borrowing and spending, but not so much that it will drag down hiring or raise unemployment.

European Markets

In early European trading, Britain's FTSE 100 slipped 0.6 percent to 10,269.06. Germany's DAX traded 0.3 percent lower at 23,958.39, while France's CAC 40 dropped 0.6 percent to 8,054.38.

Asian Markets

Markets in Japan were closed for a holiday. Elsewhere in Asia, South Korea's Kospi rose 0.8 percent to 6,690.90, and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong gained 1.7 percent to 26,111.84. The Shanghai Composite index rose 0.7 percent to 4,107.51. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.3 percent to 8,687. Taiwan's Taiex lost 0.6 percent, and India's Sensex gained 0.9 percent.

Oil Prices Surge

The price of a barrel of Brent crude oil to be delivered in June rose 3.1 percent to $114.70 early on Wednesday. Brent to be delivered in July was also up 3 percent, at $107.61. Brent oil was trading around $70 per barrel before the war began in late February. Benchmark US crude gained 3.4 percent to $103.32 a barrel.

UAE Leaving OPEC

The UAE's announcement Tuesday that it was leaving the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries as of Friday was being closely watched by oil markets. OPEC accounts for roughly 40 percent of global oil output, and the UAE is one of its largest oil producers. The UAE has resisted OPEC production quotas in recent years, wanting to sell more oil to the rest of the world. Initially, oil prices fell on expectations that supply will rise.

“The UAE's exit will increase (oil) output,” ING Bank strategists Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey wrote in a research note on Wednesday. “The UAE has been increasingly frustrated over recent years by its output being constrained by OPEC production quotas, which have kept it well below its potential.”

Strait of Hormuz Blockade

As US-Iran negotiations for a permanent end to the Iran war remain stalled, the Strait of Hormuz, where roughly one fifth of the world's oil passed through before the war, was still largely closed. Short-term impacts on oil prices still depend mainly on prospects for reopening the waterway, analysts said.

Inflation Projections Revised Upward

In addition to the growth downgrade, the ADB significantly raised its inflation forecast for Asia and the Pacific to 5.2 percent in 2026, up from a previous projection of 3.6 percent. ADB President Masato Kanda described the revision as a “significant downward revision,” reflecting how the conflict has driven up energy prices, tightened financial conditions, and weighed on economic activity across the region.

“We are confronting systemic, long-lasting disruptions to global energy and trade networks, not just temporary volatility,” Kanda stated.

IMF Also Revises Global Outlook

Earlier in April, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut its 2026 global growth outlook to 3.1 percent, attributing the revision to the Iran war. The IMF noted that commodity exporters directly affected by the conflict face a severe downward revision of GDP growth projections for 2026 due to diminished production and exports.

The scale of the economic impact, according to the IMF, depends on the degree of damage to energy and transportation infrastructure, as well as reliance on the Strait of Hormuz and the availability of alternative export routes.

Market Volatility and Funding Risks

The IMF warned that since February, global equity prices have fallen by 8 percent, while sovereign bond yields have risen sharply. This trend is driven by a surge in energy prices and market expectations of higher inflation. Bond market volatility has also been exacerbated by rising debt-to-GDP levels and increased issuance of short-term securities, which are more vulnerable to rollover risks during periods of rising inflation.

Such conditions could lead to tighter funding markets, which have historically sparked broader financial turmoil, the IMF cautioned.

Potential Escalation Scenarios

The ADB warned that if the conflict escalates, the economic impact could be more severe. For instance, if oil prices spike in May and remain elevated, growth in developing Asia and the Pacific could slow to 4.2 percent this year and 4 percent in 2027, with inflation surging to 7.4 percent in 2026.

“Central banks should focus on limiting excessive market volatility while keeping a close watch on inflation expectations,” the ADB advised.

High-Level Meeting in Damascus

The meeting, attended by several Palestinian and Syrian officials, marks the second-highest-ranking Palestinian visit to Syria since the fall of Bashar Assad's regime in December 2024. President Mahmoud Abbas had earlier visited Damascus in April 2025, congratulating Syrians on their country's liberation.

Neutral Stance During Civil War

The Palestinian Authority maintained a neutral position on Syrian affairs throughout the civil war from 2011 to 2024, aiming to protect thousands of Palestinian refugees from the conflict's consequences.

Delegation Members

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani attended the meeting. The Palestinian delegation included Chairman of the Palestinian National Council Rawhi Fattouh, Fatah Central Committee member Samir Al-Rifai, and Chief of Military Intelligence Majed Faraj.

Details of the 14-Page Roadmap

Europe’s second biggest economy presented the roadmap Tuesday at the first-ever talks on how to transition away from fossil fuels in Santa Marta, Colombia.

Fossil Fuel Consumption

Fossil fuels accounted for less than 60 percent of France’s final energy consumption in 2023, compared with 65 percent in 2011. Final consumption refers to energy consumed by end-users such as households, industry and agriculture, excluding energy used in power generation and distribution. The French roadmap sets a goal of reducing the share of fossil fuels in final energy consumption to 40 percent by 2030 and 30 percent in 2035. The aim is to reach carbon neutrality by 2050.

Phaseout Dates

The plan is to stop using fossil fuels for energy purposes by mid-century. The country plans to close its last two coal-fired power plants by 2027. It seeks to transition away from oil by 2045 through a "large-scale electrification" of transport. France set a 2050 target date to ditch fossil gas by developing alternative heating methods, including heat pumps, or improving energy efficiency in buildings.

Transport

France wants two out of three new cars to be electric by 2030. The plan also calls for deploying charging stations and rolling out electric buses and large trucks. French manufacturers are expected to produce 400,000 electric vehicles by 2027 and one million by 2030. The aim is to ensure that "reduced dependence on oil does not translate into new dependence on imported vehicles," the document says.

Buildings

France is banning the installation of gas boilers in new buildings by the end of this year. It aims to install one million heat pumps a year by 2030. The government wants to reduce oil-fired boilers in residential buildings by 60 percent and in non-residential buildings by 85 percent by 2030. The goal is to phase out fossil oil for heating by 2035.

Electricity

Two-thirds of France’s electricity came from nuclear plants in 2025 while solar, wind and hydropower accounted for around a quarter last year, according to data from electricity system operator RTE. France plans to build next-generation EPR2 nuclear reactors and extend the lifespan of its existing fleet of reactors. It also wants to add 1.3 gigawatts of onshore wind power each year and increase installed solar capacity threefold by 2035.

Reactions

NGOs welcomed France’s announcement but also pushed the country to go further. "After two years of backsliding in its public policies on the ecological transition, and with emissions falling at a rate three times slower than its own targets since 2024, France has the merit of setting dates to phase out fossil fuels," Anne Bringault, programmes director at the Climate Action Network, told AFP. Lorelei Limousin, climate and fossil energy campaigner at Greenpeace France, said: "This is a first step, but it remains largely insufficient given the climate emergency."

Iced Coffee: A Standout

The highlight of the visit was the iced coffee. Priced at under SR10 (approximately $2.70), it is one of the most affordable options in the city. More importantly, it delivers on taste. The coffee is clean, balanced, and surprisingly enjoyable, outperforming expectations and even surpassing a typical iced V60 in satisfaction. For this price point, it is rare to find such consistency.

Desserts: Room for Improvement

However, the desserts did not match the same level of quality. I tried both the San Sebastian and the cheesecake. While the presentation was appealing, the flavors were excessively sweet. Both items felt overly sugary, which overshadowed any depth or balance. There is clear room for refinement, especially considering the cafe's otherwise thoughtful approach.

Service and Parking

Service is average. Orders arrive within a reasonable timeframe but not particularly fast. That said, the staff were friendly and welcoming, which adds a positive layer to the overall experience and softens the slower pace. Parking can be a challenge. The location, while accessible, does not offer the easiest parking situation, which may affect convenience during peak hours.

Overall Verdict

Ten Degrees Cafe delivers where it matters most for a casual visit: atmosphere and value. The space is comfortable, the pricing is fair, and the iced coffee alone is worth returning for. With some adjustments to the dessert menu, it could easily become a more well-rounded destination.

Report Highlights Historic Destruction

The experts, including Balakrishnan Rajagopal, special rapporteur on adequate housing, and Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territory, expressed grave concern over the report's findings. The assessment, jointly authored by the United Nations, the European Union, and the World Bank, reveals that more than 371,000 housing units in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged. Approximately 1.9 million people have been displaced, many of them multiple times, leaving over 60 percent of the population homeless.

Root Causes Must Be Addressed

While the report quantifies the scale of the devastation, the experts criticized it for failing to address the fundamental conditions necessary for reconstruction. "The occupation must end, and the dispossession and discrimination against Palestinians must stop if rebuilding is to have any real chance of success," they stated. They emphasized that the destruction of residences represents an unprecedented denial of the right to adequate housing, which is prohibited under international law.

The experts highlighted the disproportionate impact on vulnerable groups. Women, particularly widows and female-led households, face significant barriers in accessing housing, land, and property rights. Overcrowded living conditions undermine privacy and dignity. Persons with disabilities encounter major accessibility challenges in shelters and during rebuilding efforts, while older people have been especially affected by displacement and the loss of community networks.

Call for Human Rights-Centered Reconstruction

The experts urged that reconstruction efforts prioritize international legal obligations, including human rights and humanitarian laws. They stressed that the rebuilding process must be inclusive, participatory, transparent, and accountable, with Palestinians playing a central role in decision-making in line with their right to self-determination. Without clear human rights safeguards, there is a risk that reconstruction will be driven by financial gain rather than needs, potentially excluding vulnerable groups.

"Reconstruction is not only about rebuilding structures, it is about restoring rights, dignity, and equality," the experts said. "Failure to align with international human rights standards risks entrenching injustice and prolonging the suffering of Palestinians for generations."

UN Spokesperson Reiterates Call for Peace

Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, told Arab News that the UN stands by the assessment and reiterated calls for conditions that would allow sustainable reconstruction. "What we wanted to see is reconstruction restart in a way that doesn't lead us to another cycle of build, destroy, rebuild, which the Gazans have seen all too often," he said. He stressed that an end to hostilities is essential, adding that "there needs to be the conditions, and one of them is the silencing of the guns, and prospects for peace for reconstruction to start."

Dujarric also highlighted financial challenges, noting that donors would need confidence in the situation before committing funds. "Reconstruction will require a lot of funds, and it is clear that donors will want to see conditions on the ground that they feel are positive enough to start investing the massive amounts of money that are needed," he added. When asked about reconstruction under occupation, Dujarric reiterated the UN's longstanding position calling for an end to the occupation, without setting specific conditions.

Trump’s Remarks on Lunar Ambitions

When asked if he thought the US space agency would achieve the goal before his second term ends in early 2029, Trump said, “we don’t like to say definitely” but “I think we have a good shot.” The president’s comments came during a meeting with the Artemis 2 crew, including astronauts Victor Glover, Christina Koch, Reid Wiseman, and Jeremy Hansen.

Artemis 2 Mission Success

The Artemis 2 mission, which launched earlier this year, successfully sent astronauts around the Moon and back, marking a critical step toward a crewed lunar landing. The mission tested key systems and paved the way for Artemis 3, which aims to land the first woman and next man on the lunar surface.

Trump’s administration has prioritized space exploration, with NASA working toward a Moon landing by 2028 under the Artemis program. The president’s latest statement suggests confidence that the timeline could be accelerated.

Brazil's Ethanol Shift

Brazil supplies approximately 45 percent of globally traded sugar. Each harvest, mills decide how much sugarcane goes to sugar versus ethanol, a unique mechanism that makes Brazil a swing producer for both sweetener and biofuel. When oil prices spike, this balance shifts rapidly. Consultancy Datagro had already projected that mills would reduce the cane share for sugar to 48.5 percent this season from 50.7 percent in 2025, even before the conflict began. The war accelerated this trend, with Brazil's government raising the ethanol blend in gasoline from 30 percent to 32 percent, targeting 35 percent by year-end. Industry estimates suggest this could push the ethanol share of cane to 54 percent this season.

Arnaldo Luiz Correa, CEO of Archer Consulting, explained to Arab News that Brazilian mills were already planning to direct more cane to ethanol due to depressed sugar prices. The Strait of Hormuz disruptions have further incentivized this diversion, with oil prices hovering around $100 a barrel, reducing global sugar supply.

Market Reactions and Diplomatic Efforts

On Tuesday, the situation remained uncertain. Following failed Islamabad talks and a fragile ceasefire, Tehran proposed reopening the strait in exchange for the US lifting its naval blockade and ending hostilities. The White House is examining the proposal, but tensions remain high. Raw sugar futures on ICE rose last Friday, ending a three-week losing streak, as traders focused on energy-driven supply constraints. However, prices remain 9.7 percent lower than a month ago and 22.2 percent lower than a year ago, reflecting the market's depression before the conflict.

Impact on Middle East Sugar Trade

The Arab region is central to global sugar trade. In 2024, six MENA countries ranked among the top 30 sugar importers, led by the UAE ($1.28 billion), Saudi Arabia ($1.25 billion), Algeria ($1.1 billion), and Egypt ($975 million). Saudi Arabia's import volume grew 26 percent year-on-year. Al-Khaleej Sugar at Jebel Ali Port in Dubai, the world's largest standalone port-based sugar refinery, processes 1.8 million tons of raw cane annually. In 2024, it accounted for nearly 48 percent of all physical deliveries against the ICE White Sugar Futures contract.

The Gulf imports about 10 percent of global raw sugar through the Strait of Hormuz and re-exports around 5 percent of global refined sugar via the same route, according to sugar consultant Michael McDougall. The closure disrupts both ends of the chain, leaving raw sugar cargoes afloat and accelerating draw-downs in regional white sugar stocks. Refineries in Dubai, Iraq, Bahrain, and Iran are operating under constraints.

Logistical Challenges and Alternative Routes

Sugar typically moves from Brazil, India, and Thailand to Gulf refineries, passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Now, war-risk surcharges of $2,000 to $4,000 per container are being imposed. Major carriers like Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM, and Hapag-Lloyd have suspended strait transit, diverting cargo to UAE's eastern ports of Fujairah and Khorfakkan, and Oman's port of Sohar. However, these ports lack Jebel Ali's capacity and are experiencing congestion and higher costs.

Al-Khaleej's managing director Jamal Al-Ghurair reassured markets that the refinery can use alternative ports and holds raw sugar reserves for up to two years. Saudi Arabia is rerouting shipments through Jeddah Islamic Port. But traders remain cautious, noting that some Omani facilities have been targeted in the conflict.

Broader Implications

Brazil's truckers, facing inflated diesel costs, have been circling industrial action since March. In 2018, a nine-day stoppage paralyzed the country's road network and forced force majeure declarations. However, Correa noted that a strike is not an imminent risk, as trucks within mill complexes are company-owned. Additionally, close to half of global urea exports originate from the Gulf, and fertilizer prices have risen 40 to 60 percent globally, affecting yields in Brazil, India, and Southeast Asia. Analysts also flag a strong probability of El Nino, bringing drought to Southeast Asia and threatening production in Thailand and India.

For now, the market prices disruption rather than shortage. The difference will depend on how long the strait remains closed and its impact on a region central to global sugar trade.

Promotion to the Premier League

Both Jeddah United and Najmat Jeddah have earned promotion to the U-17 Premier League for the 2026-27 season. This achievement highlights the progress and ambition of both clubs. In the third-place playoff, Al-Angaa defeated Manjaum Al-Mawahib 3-2.

Pathway for Young Players

The creation of the First Division League and the promotion pathway to the Premier League is part of a long-term strategy to develop girls' football in Saudi Arabia. It provides young players with a clear route to higher levels of competition and eventually to senior women's football.

Individual Awards

Three players were recognized for their outstanding performances during the season: Nada Al-Otaibi (Al-Angaa) won the top scorer award; Lina Jafar (Najmat Jeddah) was named the most outstanding player; and Ward Maharji (Jeddah United) received the best goalkeeper award.

Saudi Arabian Football Federation Vice President Lamia Bahaian and Women’s Football Department head Alia Al-Rasheed attended the final. They expressed pride in the achievements of all players throughout the competition.

Meeting with Grand Mufti Derian

During his meeting with Derian, Bukhari stressed Saudi Arabia's commitment to Lebanon's unity in facing current challenges. The Kingdom is pursuing diplomatic efforts to help Lebanon through its crisis and stands by the Lebanese state and its institutions in support of solutions that promote security, stability, and prosperity. Derian praised Saudi Arabia's role in the region, particularly in supporting Lebanon's stability, security, and unity under exceptional circumstances. He stated that rebuilding the state is the only path to saving Lebanon by restoring its authority across all its territory, confining weapons to the Lebanese army, and adhering to the Taif accord while strengthening national unity. Derian also welcomed diplomatic efforts by President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, with the support of Arab and international partners, to halt the war in Lebanon and reach a settlement that ensures stability.

Meeting with Sheikh Ali Al-Khatib

In a second stop, Bukhari met Ali Al-Khatib at the Higher Islamic Shiite Council, where they reviewed developments in Lebanon and the region and prospects for the coming phase. Bukhari voiced optimism about the future and stressed the need to strengthen civil peace in Lebanon, saying this had been a focus of recent Saudi efforts and expressing confidence in people of wisdom and reason. He emphasized that what is needed today is a path agreed by Lebanon's three top leaders to safeguard civil peace, while praising the wisdom and experience of Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri at every critical juncture. Bukhari said a return to the Taif accord is the main gateway to agreement on broad principles that protect every Lebanese component and avoid excluding any party, recalling late parliament speaker Hussein Husseini's saying that 'the alternative to Taif is implementing Taif.' Khatib praised Saudi Arabia's role in strengthening civil peace in Lebanon and repeated that 'we have no separate political project of our own.' He expressed hope that Saudi Arabia's role would curb Israeli and Western overreach, calling for cooperation among major Arab and Islamic states to forge a project capable of confronting the Zionist plan. He added that the Arab and Islamic worlds need a front to protect them and that Saudi Arabia is central to that effort, expressing hope that such cooperation would lead to greater integration while preserving each state's particularities.

Meeting with Sheikh Sami Abi Al-Muna

Bukhari also met Abi Al-Muna to discuss broader developments in light of continued military operations, efforts to stop the war, Saudi Arabia's role in helping Lebanon overcome its difficult circumstances, the importance of preserving civil peace and national unity, and the outcome of the recent visit to Lebanon by Saudi Foreign Ministry adviser Yazid bin Farhan.

The match was a tense affair, with both teams aware that the outcome could significantly impact the title race. Al-Nassr entered the game knowing that a win would effectively eliminate Al-Ahli from contention, while a victory for the visitors would have closed the gap to just four points with a game in hand.

The atmosphere was electric in Riyadh, but the first 75 minutes failed to produce any goals. Both sides struggled to create clear-cut chances, with only seven shots between them before the breakthrough. Al-Ahli, despite their recent AFC Champions League triumph, looked subdued and unable to replicate their usual attacking flair.

Ivan Toney was largely isolated for Al-Ahli, rarely testing goalkeeper Bento, whose only save came from a Merih Demiral header in the 13th minute. Al-Nassr themselves were unusually quiet in attack, even with newly appointed Saudi Arabia coach Giorgios Donis watching from the stands.

However, when Al-Nassr needed a moment of magic, Ronaldo delivered. In the 75th minute, Joao Felix swung in a perfect corner, and Ronaldo powered a header into the far corner to break the deadlock and send the home crowd into ecstasy.

Ronaldo is now chasing his third consecutive Golden Boot in the Saudi Pro League, with his tally reaching 25 goals, just three behind leader Julian Quinones of Al-Qadsiah.

Al-Nassr added a second goal in the 90th minute when a poorly cleared corner fell to Kingsley Coman, who unleashed a thunderous shot past Edouard Mendy to seal the victory.

The win leaves Al-Nassr on 79 points with four games remaining, eight points clear of Al-Hilal, who have a game in hand. Al-Nassr's next match is against fourth-placed Al-Qadsiah on Sunday. Al-Ahli, now 13 points behind with five games left, see their hopes of a first league title in a decade all but extinguished.

In other matches, Al-Ittihad secured a 2-0 away win over Al-Taawoun, while Al-Qadsiah thrashed Al-Riyadh 4-0 to move within a point of Al-Ahli. Thursday's fixtures include Al-Okhdood hosting Al-Ettifaq and Al-Kholood facing Al-Fayha.

Displacement and Psychological Distress

UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric stated that the latest order adds to growing displacement pressures across the country, as civilians continue to bear the brunt of ongoing hostilities. Women and children remain disproportionately affected, with reports indicating rising levels of psychological distress. Many are facing compounded hardships stemming from displacement, family separation, and worsening economic conditions. Overcrowded shelters also increase the risk of gender-based violence, further exacerbating vulnerabilities among displaced populations.

Humanitarian Access Constraints

“We and our partners are responding to the mounting needs where access allows,” Dujarric told reporters in New York. However, he pointed out that humanitarian operations remain constrained by limited access in affected areas. The crisis has been further aggravated by deteriorating conditions affecting food security.

Food Security Analysis

A new analysis by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Food Programme concluded that recent gains had been reversed by the sharp escalation in violence, pushing Lebanon back into a state of crisis. Findings from the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification indicate that about 1.24 million people, nearly one-in-four of those assessed, are projected to face “phase 3,” or crisis-level, food insecurity or worse between now and August. This level means that households are forced to adopt severe coping mechanisms, such as skipping meals or selling essential belongings to afford food.

Funding Shortfall

Despite the scale of the crisis, funding for humanitarian efforts remains critically insufficient. The Lebanon Flash Appeal has so far received just over $117 million, which is only 38 percent of the $308 million required to meet the most urgent needs. Dujarric warned that without further immediate financial support and improved humanitarian access, conditions are likely to deteriorate further, leaving millions at heightened risk of hunger and hardship in the months ahead.

Democrats Press Hegseth Over Reasons for War

While Republicans focused on the details of military budgeting and voiced support for the Iran operation, Democrats grilled Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, about the ballooning costs of the war, the huge drawdown of critical US munitions, and the bombing of a school that killed children. Some lawmakers also questioned President Donald Trump's dealings with allies and his shifting justification for the conflict. Hegseth dismissed the criticism as political and rebuked lawmakers who pushed him for answers.

“The biggest challenge, the biggest adversary we face at this point are the reckless, feckless and defeatist words of congressional Democrats and some Republicans,” Hegseth said.

Wednesday's hearing stretched nearly six hours as Democrats and some Republicans questioned Hegseth over the war and his ouster of several top military leaders. In one tense exchange, Hegseth told Democratic Rep. Adam Smith that Iran's nuclear facilities were obliterated in 2025 strikes by the US, prompting Smith to question the Trump administration's reasoning for starting the Iran war less than a year later.

“We had to start this war, you just said 60 days ago, because the nuclear weapon was an imminent threat,” said Smith, the ranking Democrat on the committee. “Now you're saying that it was completely obliterated?” Hegseth responded that Iran “had not given up their nuclear ambitions” and still had thousands of missiles. Smith said the war “left us at exactly the same place we were before.”

Iran's closing of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping corridor for the world's oil, has sent fuel prices skyrocketing and posed problems for Republicans ahead of the midterm elections. The US has imposed a naval blockade of Iranian shipping and three American aircraft carriers are in the Middle East for the first time in more than 20 years. Democrats accused Hegseth of misleading Americans about the reasons for the conflict and said rising gas prices are now threatening the pocketbooks of millions of people in the US.

“Secretary Hegseth, you have been lying to the American public about this war from day one and so has the president,” said Rep. John Garamendi of California, who called the war “a geopolitical calamity,” a “strategic blunder,” and a “self-inflicted wound to America.” Hegseth blasted Garamendi's remarks. “Who are you cheering for here?” he asked the lawmaker. “Your hatred for President Trump blinds you” to the success of the war.

Hegseth Defends Firings of Top Military Officers

The defense secretary faced intense questions from Rep. Chrissy Houlahan, a Pennsylvania Democrat, about his decision to oust the Army's top uniformed officer, Gen. Randy George, one of several top military officers to be dismissed since Trump took office again. Houlahan said George was deeply respected by members of the military and Congress and asked why Hegseth fired him. Hegseth's response that “new leadership” was needed failed to satisfy Houlahan.

“You have no way of explaining why you fired one of the most decorated and remarkable men,” Houlahan began, before Hegseth interrupted her. “We needed new leadership,” he repeated.

The Pentagon also announced this month that Navy Secretary John Phelan was stepping down. Hegseth previously removed Adm. Lisa Franchetti, the Navy's top uniformed officer, Gen. Jim Slife, the Air Force's No. 2 leader, and others, while Trump fired Gen. Charles “CQ” Brown Jr. as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Republican Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska said that while Hegseth is empowered to make personnel changes, he shared what he called “bipartisan concern” about the firings. “We had a huge bipartisan majority here that had confidence in the Army chief of staff and the secretary of the navy,” Bacon said. “And I would just point out it may be constitutionally right ... but it doesn't make it right or wise.” Hegseth has said the changes are part of building a “warrior culture” at the Pentagon.

Republican Rep. Nancy Mace of South Carolina defended Hegseth's personnel moves, saying he is “trying to innovate and trying to change the way we do business.” “I'm glad that you're firing people,” Mace said. “There are people there that are getting in your way. They need to go.”

Democrats Ask About War's Cost, While Republicans Back Trump on Iran

Hegseth detailed plans to increase pay for service members and upgrade munitions while also announcing that, as of Tuesday, the Pentagon had released $400 million in previously appropriated military aid for Ukraine in its fight against Russia. But the Iran war dominated the debate.

While a fragile ceasefire is in place, the US and Israel launched the war Feb. 28 without congressional oversight. House and Senate Democrats have failed to pass multiple war power resolutions that would have required Trump to halt the conflict until Congress authorizes further action. Republicans say they back Trump's wartime leadership for now, citing Iran's nuclear program, the potential for talks to resume, and the high stakes of withdrawal. Still, GOP lawmakers are eager for the conflict to end, and some are eyeing future votes that could become an important test for the president if the war drags on.

Democrats questioned Hegseth over the war's economic impact and rising gasoline costs, noting Trump's promise to lower consumer costs. Hegseth responded by citing the threat posed by Iran. “What is the cost of Iran having a nuclear weapon that they wield?” he said.

The US and Iran appear locked in a stalemate. Trump told Axios on Wednesday that he is rejecting Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for lifting the US blockade.

Controversial Late Decision

Arsenal were left frustrated when a late penalty decision was overturned following a VAR review. Eberechi Eze went down under a challenge from Hancko, but referee deemed contact minimal. Arsenal coach Mikel Arteta expressed his anger, calling it a clear penalty. Atletico captain Koke said his side could be proud of their second-half performance, stating they played at a level that could win them the tie.

Match Summary

The match lacked the goal rush of the other semifinal but was filled with tension. Atletico dominated early, with David Raya making a fine save to deny Alvarez. Arsenal, missing Bukayo Saka from the start, looked to counter. Gyokeres won and converted the penalty after Hancko's clumsy foul. In the second half, Atletico pushed forward, and Alvarez smashed home his spot kick after White's handball. Griezmann hit the crossbar, and Lookman was denied by Raya. Arsenal thought they had won a second penalty, but VAR overturned it.

Looking Ahead

Arsenal, aiming for their first Champions League final in 20 years, next face Fulham in the Premier League. Atletico, with little to play for in La Liga, will rotate heavily before the second leg in London.

Demand for foreign currency surges

According to analysts, demand for foreign exchange that accumulated during six weeks of hostilities with the United States and Israel is now flooding into the open market. Despite a ceasefire in place, a US blockade of Iranian ports has intensified economic pressure by cutting off a vital source of revenue and hard currency through the interception or cessation of oil shipments.

Infrastructure strikes batter key industries

US and Israeli strikes on Iranian infrastructure have further crippled the economy, forcing Tehran to suspend exports of steel and petrochemical products. These sectors are crucial foreign currency earners for the heavily sanctioned nation. The loss of these exports has dealt a severe blow to Iran's ability to generate hard currency.

Inflation accelerates amid currency weakness

Data from Iran's central bank shows year-on-year inflation for the period from March 20 to April 20 stood at 65.8 percent. This trend is likely to accelerate as the rial continues to weaken and the government faces massive reconstruction needs. In 2025, the Iranian currency lost approximately 70 percent of its value, which triggered nationwide anti-government protests. The current situation poses further risks to economic stability and public sentiment.

Rescue and Recovery Operations

The Red Crescent reported that volunteers, in coordination with naval forces and coast guards of the Libyan National Army, rescued seven survivors during recovery operations. Security sources anticipate that the bodies of the nine missing migrants may wash ashore in the coming days.

Photographs shared online by the Red Crescent depict volunteers placing the deceased in black plastic bags and loading them onto pickup trucks.

Broader Migrant Crisis

Libya serves as a major transit route for migrants, many from sub-Saharan Africa, who undertake perilous journeys across desert and sea in hopes of reaching Europe to escape conflict and poverty. This tragedy highlights the ongoing risks faced by migrants attempting the crossing.

Legal Actions Against Traffickers

In a related development, Libya's attorney general announced on Tuesday that a Tripoli criminal court sentenced four members of a criminal gang in Zuwara, western Libya, to up to 22 years in prison for human trafficking, abductions for ransom, and torture.

In a separate case, the Public Prosecutor's Office ordered the arrest of another gang allegedly responsible for sending migrants from Tobruk on a dilapidated boat that capsized, resulting in the deaths of 38 Sudanese, Egyptian, and Ethiopian nationals.

The repeated tragedies underscore the urgent need for coordinated international efforts to address the root causes of migration and to combat human trafficking networks operating in the region.

Attack Details

The stabbings occurred late Wednesday morning in Golders Green, a neighborhood with a large Jewish population. Police reported that a 45-year-old man, a British national born in Somalia, was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder. The two victims, aged 76 and 34, are in stable condition in hospital. The suspect also attempted to stab police officers before being detained, initially taken to hospital, and later discharged.

London's Metropolitan Police stated that the suspect is believed to have been involved in another incident earlier Wednesday in southeast London, where one person suffered minor injuries. Met Commissioner Mark Rowley noted that the suspect has a history of serious violence and mental health issues.

Claim of Responsibility

A little-known group believed to be linked to Iran, Harakat Ashab Al-Yamin Al-Islamiya (HAYI), claimed responsibility for the stabbings, according to the SITE Intelligence Group. The group, which has also claimed responsibility for recent arson attacks in London, said one of its "lone wolves" carried out the assault. The claim was made in a video posted online and has not been independently verified.

Official Condemnation

King Charles III, on a state visit to the United States, expressed deep concern in a statement from Buckingham Palace. Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened an emergency meeting of senior ministers and officials, condemning the "appalling" attack. He announced plans to meet with criminal justice agencies to ensure swift justice and emphasized the government's actions on security, cohesion, and extremism.

Community Response

The stabbings have shaken the local Jewish community. Resident Moshie, 20, told AFP he felt violence was escalating: "Whenever I look around I have one thing in mind. Does this person have a knife? That's our life now." Shomrim, the Jewish neighborhood watch group, first reported the knife-wielding man and helped detain the suspect before police subdued him with an electroshock weapon. Victims were treated by Hatzola, a Jewish volunteer ambulance service.

About 150 people protested near the attack site Wednesday evening, addressed by Richard Tice, deputy leader of Reform UK. Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis called for zero tolerance, stating the community is strong but such attacks must stop.

Context of Rising Antisemitism

The stabbings follow a spate of arson attacks on synagogues and Jewish sites in north London, including the burning of four Hatzola ambulances in late March, an attack on a synagogue in Kenton, and a targeting of a Jewish charity. Another synagogue in Finchley was attacked last week. Police have arrested 28 people in connection with these incidents since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran on February 28. HAYI has claimed responsibility for many attacks across Europe. Monitoring groups report a surge in antisemitic and Islamophobic incidents in Britain, particularly since the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza began.

Israeli Statement and Actions

Israel's foreign ministry issued a statement on Thursday confirming that about 175 activists from the flotilla were being taken to Israel. The ministry used a derogatory term for the flotilla, referencing previous findings of prophylactics in earlier convoys. A video released by the ministry showed activists aboard an Israeli navy ship.

The Global Sumud Flotilla, the organizing body, reported that at least 22 of its 58 boats were stormed by Israeli forces. The flotilla had set sail from Marseille, Barcelona, and Syracuse in recent weeks. Overnight, the organization said its boats were illegally surrounded by Israeli vessels near Crete.

Details of the Interception

According to the flotilla organizers, Israeli military speedboats approached their vessels, with personnel pointing lasers and semi-automatic assault weapons. Activists were ordered to the front of the boats and forced onto their hands and knees. Boat communications were jammed, and an SOS was issued. The remaining boats are currently near Crete, according to live tracking on the flotilla's website.

Previous Flotilla and International Reaction

This incident follows a previous voyage by the Global Sumud Flotilla in summer and autumn 2025, which was intercepted by Israel off the coasts of Egypt and Gaza. That operation drew international condemnation, with crew members including Swedish activist Greta Thunberg arrested and expelled by Israel. Amnesty International also described the interception as illegal.

Italy has condemned Israel's seizure of the aid ships, demanding the immediate release of all Italian citizens unlawfully detained. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's office called for respect of international law and safety of those on board. Italy, traditionally a close ally of Israel, has recently criticized Israeli attacks on Lebanon.

Background on Gaza Blockade

Israel has controlled all entry points to Gaza since 2007 and has been accused by the United Nations and NGOs of restricting goods, causing shortages since the war began in October 2023. The war, triggered by Hamas's attack on Israel, has led to severe shortages of food, water, medicine, and fuel. A fragile ceasefire was reached in October 2025 after two years of conflict. The Hamas attack killed 1,221 people, mostly civilians, while Israeli military operations have killed over 72,000 in Gaza, according to the Gaza health ministry.

Attack Details

Sajid Akram and his son Naveed are accused of opening fire as Jewish families gathered at Bondi Beach for a Hanukkah celebration in December, killing 15 people in Australia's deadliest mass shooting in 30 years. Australia's Jewish community 'was the evident target of the attack,' a high-powered royal commission tasked with investigating the shooting concluded in an interim report.

Warning Ignored

The report revealed that a Jewish security group had warned police about upcoming Hanukkah celebrations being at risk in an email sent less than a week before the Bondi attack on December 14. 'A terrorist attack against the NSW Jewish Community is likely and there is a high level of antisemitic vilification,' the Community Security Group wrote in an email released by the inquiry. Police later stated they could not provide dedicated officers but would send mobile patrols to 'check in and monitor the event.'

Inquiry Findings

The inquiry said police should consider ramping up security arrangements at Jewish celebrations 'that have a public facing element.' When asked if police had failed to properly monitor the Bondi event, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said it was a matter for the New South Wales state government. He stated his government would 'implement all the recommendations' of the report. 'I can assure the Australian public that the government will do everything necessary to protect the community in the wake of the Bondi attack,' he added.

Counter-Terrorism Review

The federal royal commission — the highest level of government inquiry — has been tasked with probing everything from intelligence failures to the prevalence of antisemitism in Australia. It found that Australia's counter-terrorism capabilities 'could be improved.' Law enforcement agencies should commence a snap review of 'leadership structures' and 'information sharing arrangements' between teams responsible for counter-terrorism, the inquiry found.

Victims Demand Answers

The mass shooting has sparked national soul-searching about antisemitism, anger over the failure to shield Jewish Australians from harm, and promises to stiffen gun laws. Victims' families penned an open letter in December urging Albanese to 'immediately establish a Commonwealth Royal Commission into the rapid rise of antisemitism in Australia.' 'We demand answers and solutions,' they wrote. Royal commissions hold public hearings and can sometimes run for years. The Bondi Beach inquiry is led by Virginia Bell, a widely respected former High Court judge.

Suspects

Alleged gunman Sajid Akram, 50, was shot and killed by police during the assault. His 24-year-old son Naveed, an Australian-born citizen who remains in prison, has been charged with terrorism and 15 murders.

Impact on Local Businesses

Yuvita Anggi Prinanda, a 34-year-old flower stall owner in Denpasar, has been forced to dip into her profits to pay a private company to remove trash piling up near her shop. The stench has driven away customers. Her stall alone generates about four large bags of waste daily, mostly leaves and flower cuttings, contributing to Bali's estimated 3,400 tons of daily garbage.

Tourists and Public Spaces Affected

At Kuta Beach, a popular tourist destination, rubbish bags are piled waist-high in parking lots. Australian tourist Justin Butcher noted the smell and the presence of rats, calling it "not a good look." Around seven million tourists visited Bali last year, far exceeding the island's native population of 4.4 million, exacerbating the waste problem.

Government Response and Protests

On April 16, hundreds of sanitation workers protested at the governor's office, demanding solutions. In response, the local government allowed limited waste disposal at Suwung landfill until the end of July. However, from August, the government plans to end all open landfills nationwide, though alternatives remain unclear.

Waste Management Challenges

Nur Azizah, a waste management expert at Gadjah Mada University, warned that Suwung landfill, which receives about 1,000 tons of waste daily, has been overcapacity for years. Up to 70 percent of the waste is organic, generating methane that poses explosion and landslide risks. A March collapse at Indonesia's largest landfill near Jakarta killed seven people.

Long-Term Solutions

Nur emphasized the need for mass education on organic waste management, particularly composting. The government has launched awareness campaigns and distributed composting containers. However, out of Indonesia's 485 landfills, fewer than a third have closed since the open dumping ban was introduced 13 years ago. The government plans to break ground on waste-to-energy projects in June, including one in Bali capable of processing 1,200 tons daily, but these may take years to become operational.

Iran's Absence Overshadows Meeting

Iran's absence is already threatening to overshadow the proceedings. Officials from the Iranian football federation (FFIRI) abruptly left Canada after landing in Toronto earlier this week, abandoning their onward trip to Vancouver. Iranian media reported that FFIRI president Mehdi Taj — a former member of Tehran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) — and two colleagues flew home after being 'insulted' by Canadian immigration officers.

Canada, which designated the IRGC a terrorist organization in 2024, stated on Wednesday that individuals linked to the force were 'inadmissible.' 'While we cannot comment on individual cases due to privacy laws, the government has been clear and consistent: IRGC officials are inadmissible to Canada and have no place in our country,' Canada's immigration agency said in a statement.

This incident adds fresh uncertainty to Iran's World Cup status, already clouded since the Middle East war erupted on February 28 with a wave of attacks by the United States and Israel. Iranian football officials said last month they had suggested moving their three World Cup group games from the US to co-hosts Mexico — a plan swiftly rejected by FIFA President Gianni Infantino. Infantino told AFP that Iran will play at the World Cup 'where they are supposed to be, according to the draw.' US Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted last week that Iran's footballers would be welcome to compete, but warned that the United States may bar entry to Iranian delegation members with ties to the IRGC.

Infantino Under Scrutiny

The FIFA president heads into Thursday's meeting facing scrutiny over criticism of skyrocketing World Cup ticket prices and his close friendship with US President Donald Trump. FIFA on Tuesday announced it had boosted World Cup financial distributions to nearly $900 million, up from the initial $727 million announced in December. This move came after several World Cup-qualified teams reportedly warned they risked losing money from competing in the sprawling tournament, citing high travel costs, taxes, and operational expenses.

Rights groups have called for Infantino to use his upcoming address to assure that World Cup visitors face no risk from the Trump administration's immigration crackdown. 'FIFA President Gianni Infantino has yet to publicly outline how fans, journalists and local communities will be safe from arbitrary detention, mass deportations and crackdowns on free expression,' said Steve Cockburn, Amnesty International's head of economic and social justice, on Wednesday. 'This FIFA Congress should be the moment he does so, and the global football community must receive more than empty platitudes.'

Calls to Abolish FIFA Peace Prize

Infantino is also facing calls to abolish the FIFA Peace Prize, which he awarded to Trump during last December's World Cup draw in Washington. 'We want to see (the prize) abolished,' Norwegian football association president Lise Klaveness told reporters this week. 'We don't think it's part of FIFA's mandate to give such a prize.'

Russia Ban on Agenda

Thursday's Congress could also address Russia's ongoing ban from international football, in force since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Infantino spoke in favor of lifting the ban earlier this year. 'We have to (look at readmitting Russia). Definitely,' Infantino told Britain's Sky News. 'This ban has not achieved anything, it has just created more frustration and hatred.'

Background of US Troops in Germany

As of December 2025, the US had just over 68,000 active-duty military personnel permanently assigned to overseas bases in Europe, according to data from the US Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC). More than half of these troops—approximately 36,400—are based in Germany. This number is a fraction of the 250,000 US troops stationed there in 1985, before the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War. A senior White House official had earlier told Reuters that Trump had discussed the possibility of removing some US troops from Europe.

Tensions with Germany Over Iran War

Trump has been engaged in a public spat with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz over the war in Iran. On Tuesday, Trump criticized Merz after the German leader suggested that Iranians were humiliating the US in talks to end the two-month-old conflict. Merz responded on Wednesday by stating that relations with Trump were good despite the disagreement. Trump's post on Truth Social came hours after Germany's top general, Carsten Breuer, met with US Defense Undersecretary Elbridge Colby and other defense officials to discuss Germany's first military strategy outside the NATO umbrella since World War Two.

Germany's Military Strategy

Colby praised the German document, which outlines Berlin's goal to become Europe's largest conventional force, in a series of posts on X. He stated, "President Trump has rightly laid out that Europe must step up, and NATO must no longer be a paper tiger. Germany is now taking the leading role in this. After years of disarmament, Berlin is stepping up." Breuer told reporters in Washington that Colby showed "great appreciation" for Germany's military strategy and its financial commitment to achieving that goal. However, Breuer gave no indication that US officials had discussed reducing US troops in Germany.

Reactions and Implications

The German embassy had no immediate comment, while the Pentagon referred queries to the White House, which also had no immediate comment. Trump has long criticized Germany and other European countries for not spending enough on their own defense, although he lauded NATO members' decision to boost defense spending to 5 percent of GDP. Tensions flared again after NATO allies refused to support Trump's war against Iran, which he launched with Israel without consulting them. Trump's desire to acquire Greenland from NATO member Denmark, which was firmly rebuffed, also strained ties.

Jeff Rathke, a former US diplomat and president of the American-German Institute at Johns Hopkins University, noted that Trump sought a major reduction in US troop levels in Germany during his first term, but that was never realized. Rathke emphasized that US forces in Europe are not a charitable contribution but an instrument of America's global military reach. Despite Trump's sporadic social media posts about quitting NATO or cutting troops, US and German military officials say their working relationship remains strong.

Background of the Attack

Tarrant, an Australian national now aged 35, murdered 51 worshippers and injured dozens more in March 2019. He drove to two Christchurch mosques and opened fire with semiautomatic weapons during Friday prayers. His guilty pleas in March 2020 brought relief to bereaved families and survivors, who dreaded a lengthy trial and feared he would use it to broadcast his hateful views.

Appeal Dismissed

The court noted that Tarrant's appeal was filed 505 days after the legal deadline. During a five-day hearing in February, Tarrant argued that his guilty pleas were provoked by 'irrationality' due to poor mental health, which he claimed caused him to temporarily abandon his racist views. However, the judges concluded that his claims of mental illness were inconsistent and unsupported by prison staff, mental health professionals, or his former lawyers.

'He was not suffering from a mental impairment or any other form of mental incapacity which rendered him unable to voluntarily change his pleas to guilty,' the judges wrote. 'He endeavoured to mislead us about his state of mind in a weak attempt to advance an appeal in circumstances where all other evidence demonstrated that he made an informed and totally rational decision to plead guilty.'

Attempt to Abandon Appeal

The ruling also revealed that Tarrant sought to abandon his appeal shortly after making his case in February. The judges rejected that bid, stating that the case was 'of significant public interest and should be finally determined.' They suggested Tarrant 'began to form the opinion that the hearing was not proceeding in his favor, and as a result decided to file a notice of abandonment after the hearing concluded.' Under New Zealand law, judges are not required to allow an appellant to quit an appeal once it is underway.

Life Sentence

Tarrant remains in Auckland Prison, where he was sentenced in August 2020 to life imprisonment without parole. The judges allowed him to abandon his appeal against that sentence, which was scheduled to be heard later in 2026. Tarrant moved to New Zealand in 2017 with a plan to commit a mass shooting, amassing a cache of weapons and conducting reconnaissance of the attack sites.

The appeal court judges noted that Tarrant had accepted the summary of facts presented by police and the sentencing judge, and that the case against him was 'overwhelming.' Evidence included footage of the attack that Tarrant filmed and livestreamed, showing his face, and a document outlining his racist views published online under his real name.

Busy Schedule in New York

The visit marked the first time a reigning British monarch has visited New York since Queen Elizabeth II in 2010. Charles and Camilla's day included stops at an urban farm in Harlem, the New York Public Library, and a charity gala. The king also met with business leaders at Rockefeller Center.

At the 9/11 Memorial, former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg greeted the couple. Charles placed a floral arrangement on the parapet of one of the memorial pools, and the pair bowed their heads in silence. They then shook hands with victims' relatives, some holding photos of loved ones.

Political Interactions

New York Governor Kathy Hochul, New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill, and New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani were present. Mamdani, a Democrat, shook hands with the king briefly. Earlier, he suggested he would raise the issue of the Koh-i-Noor diamond, a gem in the Crown Jewels claimed by several countries, if given the chance.

Victims' Families

Anthoula Katsimatides, whose brother died in the attacks, described hugging the queen as "extremely sweet." She noted the queen asked if she visited often, to which she replied that she finds the memorial a place of peace and remembrance.

Other Engagements

The king visited Harlem Grown, an urban farm, where he planted seeds and interacted with children. He later attended a business leaders' gathering. Queen Camilla visited the New York Public Library, meeting actress Sarah Jessica Parker and donating a Roo doll to the Winnie-the-Pooh collection.

The royal couple capped the day with a gala for the King's Trust, featuring Lionel Richie, Anna Wintour, and Martha Stewart. Charles joked about not hearing Richie sing.

The four-day US trip marks 250 years of American independence and includes stops in Virginia and a farewell at the White House. Charles will then travel solo to Bermuda.

Kidana Development Leads the Initiative

Kidana Development Co., a subsidiary of the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites, said it recently planted 40,000 trees, building on an earlier phase of over 20,000 plantings. The combined effort marks a threefold increase in green spaces compared to last year's Hajj season, helping to create a cooler, more comfortable environment for pilgrims.

Kidana has taken a science-led approach to the project, selecting plant species carefully chosen for their compatibility with local climatic conditions while keeping operational efficiency firmly in mind. The initiative aligns with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative, reflecting a broader strategy to balance development with environmental stewardship in and around Islam's holiest sites.

Expert Opinions on the Greening Drive

Hajj and Umrah expert Ahmed Halabi said the initiative builds on a long-established tradition, pointing to the success of the charitable endowment afforestation project in Arafat, which first took root in 1404 AH (1983-4 AD). "This step affirms that the idea of tree-planting to reduce solar heat and expand green cover works," he said.

Halabi stressed that Kidana's role extends well beyond construction and development. "Planting 40,000 additional trees brings the total to more than 60,000, tripling the green spaces compared to last Hajj season. But afforestation is not simply about adding greenery. It actively lowers temperatures, alleviates heat stress and moderates the atmosphere, particularly for pilgrims arriving from cooler climates, giving them a more comfortable environment in which to perform their rituals."

Environmental expert Faleh Al-Juhani described the planting of more than 60,000 trees as a strategic milestone representing a qualitative shift toward genuine environmental sustainability in one of the world's most densely populated areas during Hajj season. "Vegetation does far more than improve the visual landscape," Al-Juhani said. "It measurably reduces surface heat absorption, increases natural shade and mitigates the urban heat island effect that typically grips densely built areas."

He added that trees improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen; factors that directly benefit pilgrims' health and reduce heat-related stress, particularly during the intense summer months. Al-Juhani also highlighted the importance of species selection. Choosing plants suited to the local environment ensures the project's long-term viability and minimizes water consumption; a critical consideration in a region where water resources are scarce.

The initiative, he concluded, is fully aligned with Saudi Vision 2030's goals of enhancing quality of life and protecting the environment. "Expanding green spaces within the Holy Sites will create a safer, more comfortable environment for the pilgrims, and reflects the Kingdom's commitment to leading on sustainable environmental solutions."

Clashes Erupt on Sunday

The clashes began on Sunday, April 26, the official added. Local resident Noor Mohammad reported that an explosion occurred at 4:15 a.m. on Tuesday while people were asleep, burying two young men under rubble. One of them later died after being transported to Quetta for medical treatment.

“We appeal to both countries to take care of homes, the people here, and especially the children,” Mohammad said. “In the middle of the night, children and women scream and the elderly are left displaced.”

Entire Village Emptied

Another resident, Naimat Ullah, stated that the entire village had emptied after days of continuous firing. “We took our belongings and will come back once the situation returns to normal,” he explained.

The Chaman border crossing is one of the primary trade and transit corridors between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It has frequently witnessed security issues between the two neighboring countries.

Afghanistan Accuses Pakistan

Afghanistan has also accused Pakistan of targeting civilians as tensions escalate between the nations. The Afghan Taliban said on Monday that mortar and rocket attacks launched by Pakistan killed four people and wounded 70 others. Pakistan has denied these claims.

Tensions along the border have persisted for years, with the worst clashes in recent memory erupting in February when Pakistan carried out airstrikes inside Afghanistan. There was no immediate comment from the Afghan Taliban administration in Kabul regarding the latest incidents.

Details of the Military Plans

According to Axios, CENTCOM has developed a plan for a "short and powerful" wave of strikes on Iran, which would likely target infrastructure. This comes amid a fragile ceasefire in the Iran war that began three weeks ago. The conflict started on February 28 when the US and Israel attacked Iran, prompting Iranian retaliatory strikes on Israel and Gulf states hosting US bases. The US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Israeli attacks in Lebanon have resulted in thousands of casualties and displaced millions.

Legal and Humanitarian Concerns

Trump has previously threatened to destroy Iran's civilian infrastructure. International law experts warn that such strikes could constitute war crimes. The 1949 Geneva Conventions, which govern humanitarian conduct in war, prohibit attacks on sites deemed essential for civilian survival.

Strait of Hormuz Operation

Another plan to be presented to Trump focuses on seizing part of the Strait of Hormuz to reopen it for commercial shipping. This operation may involve ground forces. The Iran war, which remains unpopular in the US, has disrupted global markets and driven up oil prices. Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for about 20 percent of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, has nearly come to a standstill.

Nuclear Program and Negotiations

Washington hopes that military pressure will make Iran more flexible in nuclear negotiations. Another option that may be discussed is a special forces operation to secure Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium. Trump has described Iran's nuclear program as an imminent threat. Tehran denies seeking nuclear weapons but insists on its right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, including enrichment, as a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Dan Caine, is also expected to attend Thursday's briefing, as reported by Axios.

Water storage deficit poses risks

The lack of adequate storage capacity poses risks to food security, economic stability, and long-term growth. The government is seeking to expand reservoirs and improve water management. However, efforts to expand water storage have long been slowed by political disagreements, particularly between upper and lower riparian provinces. Downstream regions such as Sindh have repeatedly expressed concerns that new dams and upstream diversions could reduce their share of water flows, while successive governments have struggled to build consensus on large reservoir projects.

Planning minister calls for consensus

“The dam is not against any province, the lack of water is against every province,” Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said, according to a social media post by his ministry, highlighting the need for consensus on building new reservoirs. The Ministry of Planning and Development also shared a graphic showing Pakistan’s water storage at roughly 90 days, compared with more than 120 days in comparable regional economies and a global standard of around 300 days.

“Pakistan’s water supply is insufficient for an economy dependent on rivers, glaciers, snowmelt and monsoon,” the ministry said.

Mounting water stress

The ministry’s statement comes at a time when Pakistan faces mounting water stress due to population growth, erratic monsoon patterns, and shrinking glacier reserves. Pakistan is also navigating heightened tensions over transboundary water resources after India suspended the decades-old Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) last year and blamed Pakistan for a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 people, an allegation Pakistan denied.

Signed in 1960, the treaty was brokered by the World Bank and governs the distribution of waters from the Indus river system, allocating the western rivers — Indus, Jhelum and Chenab — primarily to Pakistan, which relies on them for most of its agriculture. The agreement was long viewed as one of the most durable arrangements between the nuclear-armed neighbors, surviving decades of hostility, until the two countries went to a brief but intense military conflict in May 2025.

Task force on water security

“The Ministry of Planning, Development & Special Initiatives has arranged a meeting of the Task Force on Water Security, focused on expanding storage capacity, strengthening water management, and promoting urban water solutions,” the statement said. Officials say addressing the storage gap will require a mix of large, medium and small dams, alongside measures such as groundwater recharge, floodwater retention and rainwater harvesting in urban areas.

“Strengthening water security today is essential for food security, economic stability, and a prosperous Pakistan tomorrow,” the ministry said.

IAEA Inspections Suspended Since June 2025 War

IAEA inspections at Isfahan ceased when Israel launched a 12-day war last June, during which the United States bombed three Iranian nuclear sites. Grossi explained that a large percentage of Iran's highly enriched uranium was stored at Isfahan when the conflict erupted and has remained there ever since. He noted that the IAEA has been unable to verify the material's status or confirm that agency seals remain intact.

Satellite images from Airbus show a truck carrying 18 blue containers entering a tunnel at the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center on June 9, 2025, just before the war began. These containers are believed to hold highly enriched uranium and likely remain in the tunnel.

IAEA Demands Access to All Iranian Nuclear Sites

Grossi emphasized that Iran must open all its nuclear facilities to IAEA inspection under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, which is currently under review at UN headquarters. The IAEA also seeks access to sites at Natanz and Fordo, where additional nuclear material is stored.

According to the IAEA, Iran possesses 440.9 kilograms (972 pounds) of uranium enriched up to 60% purity, a short technical step from weapons-grade levels of 90%. Grossi estimates that roughly 200 kilograms (about 440 pounds) is stored in tunnels at Isfahan. This stockpile could potentially enable Iran to build up to 10 nuclear bombs if it decides to weaponize its program, though Tehran insists its nuclear activities are peaceful.

US-Israeli Strikes and New Enrichment Facility

President Donald Trump stated that a major reason for US involvement in the war was to deny Iran nuclear weapons capability, even as he claimed that last summer's strikes "obliterated" Iran's atomic program. Grossi revealed that Iran declared a new uranium enrichment facility at Isfahan last June, and IAEA inspectors were scheduled to visit on the day strikes began. The facility apparently escaped damage in both this year's and last year's attacks.

Discussions on Removing Iran's Enriched Uranium

The IAEA has engaged with Russia and other parties about the possibility of shipping Iran's highly enriched uranium out of the country, a complex operation requiring either a political agreement or a major US military operation. Trump mentioned that Russian President Vladimir Putin renewed an offer to assist the US in handling Iran's enriched uranium, but Trump emphasized Putin's involvement in ending the war in Ukraine.

Grossi stressed the importance of either removing the material from Iran or blending it down to reduce enrichment levels. The IAEA participated in US-Iran nuclear talks in February but has not been part of recent ceasefire negotiations mediated by Pakistan. The agency has held separate discussions with the US and informal talks with Iran.

Political Will Needed for a Deal

Trump rejected Iran's latest proposal, which called for postponing nuclear discussions in exchange for ending Iran's chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz if the US lifts its blockade and ends the war. Grossi noted that Iran's nuclear program has expanded exponentially since the 2015 deal, with advanced centrifuges and new facilities, making negotiations a "completely different ballgame."

The IAEA chief stressed that reaching a deal requires political will from Tehran, adding that Iran must be convinced of the importance of negotiation. While both Iranian leaders and the US president express willingness to negotiate, they disagree on priorities. Grossi sees a "flicker of hope" as both sides show interest in an agreement.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio commented that Iranians are skilled negotiators seeking to buy time, and any agreement must definitively prevent them from sprinting toward a nuclear weapon.

Financial Performance

The company reported a profit after tax of Rs2.16 billion ($7.7 million) for the quarter ending March 31, compared to Rs873 million ($3.1 million) in the same period last year. This growth was attributed to stable operations and continued investments despite global energy market fluctuations.

CEO Statement

Zubair Shaikh, Chief Executive Officer of Wafi Energy Pakistan, stated: "This has been a quarter shaped by external volatility and geopolitical challenges. Our focus has been to preserve energy security, keep supply steady, expand the network, and continue investing in areas that matter for Pakistan's needs."

Expansion and Diversification

During the quarter, Wafi Energy expanded its retail footprint by adding 18 new fuel stations and six convenience stores, while upgrading six existing outlets. The company's lubricants business saw growth driven by expansion in original equipment manufacturers and mining segments, along with sustained demand from fleet customers.

Strategic Partnership

Wafi Energy also signed a partnership with Indus Motor Company, marking its entry into the Toyota aftermarket lubricants segment in Pakistan. This move is expected to strengthen its market position.

Economic Context

Pakistan has been actively seeking investment from Gulf countries to shore up foreign exchange reserves and sustain economic recovery after a prolonged balance of payments crisis. Officials have reiterated commitments to a business-friendly environment and policy continuity. The fuel retail sector in Pakistan has witnessed increased competition and investment, with companies expanding networks and diversifying into convenience retail and value-added services to capture growth in a price-sensitive market.

Trump's admiration for Lebanon

The US President stressed his "admiration for Lebanon and its leadership, and his belief in the country's ability to rise again," and continued: "Iran destroyed Lebanon. Its agent, Hezbollah, destroyed Lebanon." The Israeli army continues its occupation of southern Lebanon and the destruction of homes it claims are used by Hezbollah, which, in turn, continues to launch rocket and drone attacks on Israeli forces inside Lebanon and in villages across the border.

US official comments on Hezbollah

An American official told Axios: "Hezbollah is not a party to the ceasefire and is trying to sabotage it. Its strategy is clear: provoke and attack, then blame Israel for derailing negotiations and discrediting the Lebanese government." The official added: "We cannot expect Israel to bear the brunt of the attacks alone. This is not the Biden administration." However, the official said the Trump administration has asked Israel to "exercise restraint" and allow space for the new diplomatic process with Lebanon.

Ceasefire under threat

Despite US mediation in the ceasefire in Lebanon, the agreement has not been fully implemented, and officials in both Israel and Lebanon fear its complete collapse before its expiration in mid-May. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Thursday decried what he described as Israel's continued violations of the ceasefire, calling for international pressure on Israel to stop strikes on civilians and paramedics.

Lebanese president condemns violations

Aoun slammed the "continuing Israeli violations" in south Lebanon, saying they were occurring "despite the ceasefire, as do demolitions of homes and places of worship, while the number of killed and wounded rises day after day." "Pressure must be exerted on Israel to ensure it respects international laws and conventions and ceases targeting civilians, paramedics, civil defense, and humanitarian health and relief organizations," he added in a statement, as the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah nears the two-week mark.

Israeli military warnings

The Israeli military warned residents of eight Lebanese towns outside of the "buffer zone" to leave their homes immediately on Thursday ahead of strikes. The "buffer zone" in southern Lebanon was occupied by Israeli troops before a ceasefire that was announced earlier this month but has failed to fully halt hostilities.

From Dialogue to Strategic Partnership

Discussions at the meeting indicated a shift from traditional diplomatic exchange toward a more integrated strategic partnership. Ambassador Binzagr emphasized that the League is more than a forum for dialogue; it is a platform capable of advancing practical cooperation and shaping the future of Saudi-Japan relations.

“Our partnership today is defined not only by exchange, but by a shared responsibility to build long-term resilience and shape stable, future-oriented value chains — in energy, in the economy, and in the stability of our regions and the wider world,” Binzagr said.

Expanding Cooperation Beyond Energy

Since the launch of the Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 initiative in 2017, cooperation has expanded beyond energy into integrated value chains across industry, technology, investment, and culture. This reflects a deeper alignment in ambition and outlook between the two nations.

The ambassador highlighted the importance of human capital, noting that Saudi professionals with experience in Japan and Japanese experts familiar with the Arab world are key enablers of future collaboration. “These individuals are not only bridges between our societies, but partners in execution and co-creation,” he added.

Energy Security as an Opportunity

Addressing global developments, Binzagr framed energy security not as a short-term concern but as an opportunity to deepen cooperation across the full value chain — from supply and logistics to innovation and future energy systems. He reiterated Saudi Arabia’s commitment to reliable energy supply and regional stability, stating that “stability in our region is integral to the stability of our partners.”

Former METI Minister Nishimura Yasutoshi expressed appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s role in maintaining stable energy supplies, especially during recent regional tensions. “Saudi Arabia has always been an important energy partner for Japan, and we are grateful for its consistent efforts to ensure supply stability,” Nishimura said, noting deliveries via Yanbu and the East-West pipeline.

He added that bilateral cooperation now extends beyond crude oil to hydrogen, ammonia, and advanced materials, and reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to strengthening corporate partnerships under the Japan-Saudi Vision framework.

Emerging Sectors and Future Collaboration

Nishimura highlighted strong public engagement with the Saudi Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka and expressed interest in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors such as e-sports, gaming, anime, space, and advanced industries. He referred to a recent call between Prime Minister TAKAICHi Sanae and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, where both sides reaffirmed their intention to deepen cooperation across innovation-driven sectors.

IWAMOTO Keiichi, Director of the Middle East Division at Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, provided an overview of Saudi-Japan relations, underscoring the Kingdom’s central role in energy security while highlighting the expanding scope of cooperation across multiple sectors.

Future Opportunities Across Diverse Fields

The question-and-answer session explored future opportunities across a wide spectrum — from animation, sports, gaming, and cultural industries to advanced technologies and, as raised by participants, potential areas of cooperation in defense — alongside continued expansion in traditional sectors. Participants noted that these developments reflect a shared recognition of the need for broader collaboration in support of global peace, security, prosperity, and improved quality of life.

The meeting concluded with a shared view that parliamentary engagement will play a central role in translating strategic alignment into tangible outcomes and advancing a more comprehensive Saudi-Japan partnership.

Inspiration from the stands

Al-Shaikh told Arab News that the idea came from a realization while watching a game. 'I noticed many women in the stands, passionate and engaged, but they didn't have fanwear like the men. Many were adapting existing jerseys, layering or modifying, but nothing was designed intentionally for them. The issue wasn't participation; it was representation.'

Design process

The designer focused on creating something that reflects the diversity of Saudi women's style. 'I approached the design knowing that Saudi women aren't a single uniform group. There are different ways of dressing and expressing identity. I drew from Al-Nassr's jersey elements and color palette, reinterpreting them into a silhouette that feels aligned with how women already dress.'

Partnership with Adidas

Al-Shaikh partnered with Al-Nassr FC sponsor Adidas to bring the vision to life. 'As soon as I recognized the gap, I sought a sportswear partner connected to Al-Nassr. Adidas was incredibly supportive, understanding that this wasn't about creating a product but about making Saudi women fans feel represented.'

Debut and impact

The dress made its debut during a high-profile match between Al-Nassr and Al-Ahli Saudi on April 29. 'It means so much to see women finally have something that expresses their fandom. They have always been part of the atmosphere, and now there's something that reflects that.'

Future vision

Al-Shaikh hopes global brands take note. 'Women are present and deeply connected to the game. It's not about adapting existing products but creating with intention based on how women actually show up. More than anything, it's about listening and designing with that reality in mind.'

Renewable Energy Expansion and Battery Recycling

Experts warn that similar risks have emerged across Africa as the continent adopts more renewable energy. A February report by the Center for Global Development, an independent think tank based in Washington and London, warned that the rapid expansion of off-grid solar systems and battery storage is driving a sharp increase in demand for battery recycling. Much of this recycling occurs in informal or poorly regulated settings.

The Owino Uhuru Contamination

The contamination in Owino Uhuru dates back to 2007, when Kenya Metal Refineries EPZ, a local subsidiary of a company based in Mumbai, India, operated a lead-acid battery recycling plant within the settlement. Residents say toxic waste from the plant seeped into the soil and water, causing widespread illness. More than 20 deaths have been linked to the pollution. Although the factory was shut down in 2014, the damage lingers.

Lead exposure is linked to neurological damage, reduced cognitive development, and long-term health impacts, particularly in children. In 2025, Kenya's Supreme Court awarded about $12 million in damages to about 3,000 residents after a class-action lawsuit against the smelting company. However, activists say the state has failed to ensure timely compensation.

Alfred Ogulo, a 70-year-old village elder, described his suffering: tests showed extremely high lead levels in his blood, leaving him with nerve damage and limited mobility. He cannot walk without a stick and suffers from chest pain and coughs from toxic fumes.

Challenges in Battery Recycling

Lead-acid batteries are widely used in low-income markets because they are cheaper than alternatives like lithium-ion batteries. Safely recycling them requires costly infrastructure that is often lacking. Informal recyclers use rudimentary methods that release lead particles into the air, soil, and water. Lee Crawford, a senior research fellow at the Center for Global Development, noted that off-grid solar could account for a substantial share of batteries entering the recycling stream in Africa, adding to existing demand from vehicles.

Safe recycling is expensive, creating a strong incentive to do it unsafely. Since banning lead-acid batteries is unfeasible, the solution is to make recycling safer. Across Africa and South Asia, studies estimate that between one-third and half of children have elevated blood lead levels, making it one of the most widespread environmental global health risks.

Weak Enforcement and Accountability

Weak enforcement of environmental regulations compounds the problem. While rules often exist, implementation remains inconsistent. Crawford described it as a silent threat that affects health, cognitive development, and economic productivity. The issue extends beyond small informal workshops; even larger facilities may lack proper controls, and global supply chains for recycled lead can obscure accountability.

Some countries are making progress. South Africa has introduced producer responsibility systems requiring manufacturers to manage battery recycling. However, in many parts of the continent, particularly where batteries are imported rather than produced locally, assigning responsibility remains difficult.

International Support and Future Outlook

International donors are increasingly supporting lithium-ion technologies, which do not carry the same lead-related risks. But lead-acid batteries are expected to remain widely used for years, especially in off-grid solar systems. Phyllis Omido, who leads the Center for Justice Governance and Environmental Action based in Mombasa and helped residents take their case to court, expressed sadness that the state has ignored prioritizing compensation. Mejumaa Hassan Nyanje, 60, fought back tears as she questioned whether they would all die before justice is served, feeling abandoned.

How Fiber-Optic Drones Work

Unlike conventional drones that rely on radio signals, fiber-optic drones are connected to an operator through a thin cable, making them impervious to electronic jamming. Jamming typically forces drones to crash or return to base, but this method bypasses such countermeasures. However, they are not foolproof: wind or other drones can tangle the cables. Robert Tollast, a drone expert at the Royal United Services Institute in London, noted that in skilled hands, these drones are "absolutely deadly" as they can fly low and approach targets stealthily.

Challenges for Defenders

Experts say militaries must either intercept these drones—difficult due to their size and short flight paths—or find ways to cut the nearly invisible cables. Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group in Lebanon, has primarily used them against Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon and border towns.

Israel's Response

An Israeli military official, speaking anonymously, stated that fiber-optic drones are a relatively new threat. Hezbollah turned to them after Israeli air defenses successfully countered larger rockets and missiles. Israel believes the drones are locally made and easy to produce, requiring off-the-shelf components, explosives, and transparent wire. The official called them the biggest threat to troops in Lebanon, but said Israel is developing technological solutions. Meanwhile, ground measures include adding nets and cages to military vehicles.

Ran Kochav, former head of Israeli air defense command, admitted Israel is struggling against these drones. "They fly very low, very fast, and are very small, making detection and tracking extremely difficult," he said. He criticized Israel for not prioritizing drone defenses, despite observing fiber-optic drone advances in Ukraine.

Ukraine War Context

In Ukraine, both Russia and Ukraine use fiber-optic drones extensively, with cables extending up to 31 miles (50 kilometers). Front-line towns are often coated with cable strands resembling spiderwebs. The technology was developed to counter electronic jamming, though it limits range compared to radio-controlled or AI-navigated drones.

Hezbollah's Propaganda Videos

Hezbollah has released videos of drone attacks on social media and Al-Manar TV. One attack killed an Israeli soldier and wounded six others; another killed an Israeli civilian contractor. The group announced it began using fiber-optic drones in the current fighting that started March 2. Israel also uses drones for surveillance and strikes, but not necessarily with fiber optics.

Civilian Impact

Zevik Glidai, a 78-year-old math teacher in Kiryat Shmona, discovered a crashed drone in his backyard on April 13, surrounded by coils of fiber-optic cable. The drone carried nearly 2 kilograms of explosives that failed to detonate. "We are very worried because there's no way to detect or shoot them down," he said. He noted the bomb squad called it a miracle the explosives didn't go off.

Oil Prices Spike

Oil prices jumped sharply, with US benchmark Brent crude spiking more than seven percent to $126.41 for June delivery, while West Texas Intermediate rose around three percent to $110.31. Both benchmarks later pared some gains but remained elevated. The price surge pushed oil to its highest level since 2022, reflecting market fears of prolonged disruption in the Gulf region.

Iran's Response

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian responded on Thursday, calling the US naval blockade doomed to fail. In a statement, he said any attempt to impose a maritime blockade or restrictions is contrary to international law and will not achieve its targets. He added that such measures would not enhance regional security but would instead be a source of tension and disrupt lasting stability in the Arabian Gulf.

Strait of Hormuz at Risk

Iran has sought to exert control over the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway through which about one-fifth of global oil typically transits. Tehran has demanded the blockade end before any deal can be reached. The standoff continues to threaten global energy supplies, with analysts warning of further volatility.

Government Statement on Power Situation

A statement from the Power Division confirmed that no load-shedding was carried out during peak evening hours on April 29. Hydropower generation reached around 6,000 MW, and additional domestic gas helped stabilize the national grid. The spokesperson noted that the increase in hydropower and improved local gas availability allowed transmission of up to 500 MW from the southern region to the national grid.

Impact of Iran Conflict on Energy Supplies

The energy supply disruptions stem from weeks of war in Iran, which began with joint US-Israeli strikes. Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for about one-fifth of global oil and gas supplies, while the United States has enforced a counter-blockade of Iranian ports. This has severely affected global energy markets and maritime trade.

Pakistan has not received any LNG cargoes loaded after the conflict began on February 28. In response, Pakistan LNG Limited issued its first spot tender since December 2023 for three cargoes. Azerbaijan's state energy company SOCAR has expressed readiness to supply LNG to Pakistan under a 2025 framework agreement that allows direct purchases through an accelerated process.

Global Energy Market Reactions

The situation around the Strait of Hormuz remains tense. US President Donald Trump stated on Wednesday that the naval blockade could last for months, arguing it is more effective than bombing Iran. In response, global energy prices surged, with Brent crude for June delivery jumping over 5 percent to $124.81 a barrel, its highest in over four years. US West Texas Intermediate rose about 2 percent to above $109.

Officials warned that power shortages could persist, with relief tied to improved LNG availability and higher water releases for power generation. The country is closely monitoring the situation and exploring alternative energy sources to mitigate the impact.

The 39-year-old Greek Catholic priest, with close-shaven auburn hair, has learned that humor and food help him connect with a sometimes-difficult audience. Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, he has been one of hundreds of clerics attached to military units, confronting the daily challenge of spreading faith in the midst of Europe's deadliest conflict since World War II.

A Chaplain's Journey

Bagirov admitted that no one was prepared for this role. "No one had studied for this, no one was ready. I never thought I'd be wearing one uniform and the other. It was very difficult at first: I didn't know how to approach people, how to choose my words, or even where to go," he said. Now serving with the 33rd separate mechanized brigade in the northeastern Kharkiv region, he is over 1,000 kilometers from his home in the Carpathian mountains.

He grew up in the Greek Catholic community, which was banned by Soviet authorities along with all other religions. Greek Catholic believers recognize the authority of the pope but perform Eastern rites, similar to most Orthodox churches. Covert services were once held in people's homes, a tradition that continued after the Soviet Union fell. For young Bagirov, this cloaked religion with an aura of mystery. He was particularly impressed by priests who returned from Gulag prison camps with their faith intact. "That was a serious experience of faith, and this is probably the force driving me," he told AFP.

From Burying to Supporting

According to the Razumkov Center pollster, about 70 percent of Ukrainians describe themselves as believers, with most being Orthodox and around 12 percent Greek Catholic. When Russia invaded in 2022, the first bodies of fallen soldiers soon began arriving at Bagirov's parish. The church held funeral after funeral, he recalled. He decided to enlist with the military chaplaincy after a ceremonial gun salute during one farewell ceremony frightened the daughters of a killed soldier. "These girls got scared and pressed themselves against their mother, while their father was lying there dead. When I saw that scene, when I saw how frightened they were, I thought: that's it. I don't want to bury anyone else. I'd rather be here with the guys, to laugh with them, talk to them, see them alive," he said.

Around 1,700 people from 13 different religious organizations are part of Ukraine's army chaplaincy service. Bagirov quickly learned that his duties extended beyond spiritual guidance. Soldiers turn to him for practical help, such as seeing a doctor or solving legal or financial issues. "At first I knew nothing!" he said. In one instance, a soldier was anxious that his mother, living alone, could not fix her broken heating pipes. Bagirov called a local chaplain, who contacted the town's mayor, who then accompanied plumbers to fix the problem. "Soldiers know that we care not only for them but also for their mother, brother or sisters back home," Bagirov explained.

Faith Amid Grief

Across the frontline, the grief of war—tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians killed—has strained belief among Ukraine's fighters. "They hate God inside because their brother-in-arms was killed," Bagirov told AFP. He suggests honesty: "They should tell God the truth. I always think arguments with God can even make for a better prayer."

Earlier in the war, he used to drive to the front to comfort soldiers. But as drones have infested the skies above the battlefield, he now stays further behind, running services online and holding phone calls with soldiers. Before new troops head out on a rotation, Bagirov usually tries to see them, encouraging them to pray. "When they return from combat positions, they are the ones telling me about God. It's the other way round," he said.

Brent Crude Futures Decline

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures were down $1.51, or 1.28 percent, to $116.50 a barrel as of 1.47 p.m. Saudi time. Earlier in the session, prices touched an intraday high of $126.41, the highest level since March 9, 2022. The prompt contract for June delivery expires on Thursday.

Market Reactions to Geopolitical Tensions

The market initially moved higher after Axios, citing unidentified sources, reported late on Wednesday that US President Donald Trump is scheduled to receive a briefing on Thursday regarding plans for a series of military strikes on Iran, in hopes that it will return to negotiations on its nuclear program. However, prices later dropped without any obvious catalyst. The declines reduced after Iran's supreme leader issued a statement saying the new management of the Strait of Hormuz 'will bring calm and progress' as well as 'economic benefits' to all Gulf nations, according to Reuters.

Trading Activity

Two large sell orders for June Brent traded shortly before 11.30 a.m. Saudi time, traders noted, and LSEG data showed. The market remains volatile amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

Picasso's Influence

Picasso once said, “Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth.” This saying has inspired Alqthami, whose installation at the biennale, “Al-Bitra,” includes the concrete post he painted at age nine. The show catalogue states that the work frames “the fraught relationship between material, symbol, and memory.”

Borders as Illusions

Alqthami told Arab News: “Borders are imaginary lines drawn by man in pursuit of security and peace. Yet what is truly unsettling is for a human to be left without refuge — suspended between illusions.” Born in Jeddah, his ancestors belong to a tribe in Taif where the chieftain distributed pieces of land through a lottery system for equality. “At nine years old, I went to these places for the first time to see the available lands, and I spraypainted ‘515’ on a post to cement that number so it would not be washed away by rain or floods,” he explained.

From Preservation to Possession

He later removed and kept the piece. This is not a story of preservation, but one of possession. Borders are a central factor in global conflict, yet Alqthami believes they are merely illusions. The work itself resists physical interpretation; it invites viewers to read it as a layered record in which time, memory, belonging, and social resonance are condensed into a single material form.

“The important thing in contemporary art is how you increase your effectiveness and influence — participating and having a genuine concern that’s not contrived or manufactured,” he said. “This piece I worked on means a great deal to me emotionally because it symbolizes my place, my identity, and me as a human being. And then I started thinking about the concept of fragmentation.”

Installation Details

The installation features the original post as a sculptural element, while photographs behind it show the artist at the post’s original location in the process of shifting and removing the marking stone. The piece was first displayed in 2012 in an exhibition curated by Ashraf Fayadh. In 2013, “Al-Bitra” was showcased in Edge of Arabia’s exhibition “Rhizoma” at the Venice Biennale, and it has now returned to the spotlight in the Diriyah Contemporary Art Biennale’s third edition in Riyadh.

Biennale Theme

This year’s biennale explores the intersections of geographies, histories, and cultures that have connected the Arab region to the world while centering the motif of procession. “I felt that the theme ‘In Interludes and Transitions’ paralleled my work in many ways. Bedouins are essentially nomads, but they also belong to a geographical location they call home,” Alqthami said. “Their nature in the Arabian Peninsula long ago also called for invasions of other spaces.”

Details of the Shipment

The shipment, sent on Wednesday, includes 2,113 packages valued at $62,461.60. The goods comprise herbal oils, herbal tea, henna, creams, and soaps, reflecting the growing diversity of Pakistan's value-added exports.

Strategic Importance

Pakistan is positioning itself as a trade and transit hub for landlocked Central Asian states. The consignment was sent via a land corridor, though the exact route was not specified. Pakistan has been seeking alternatives to Afghanistan due to recent tensions, including skirmishes since last October.

Earlier this month, Pakistan operationalized a new trade route through the Khunjerab Pass and Sost dry port, linking Central Asia to southern ports via China. The first shipment from Kyrgyzstan was received via this route. Additionally, Pakistan has activated a transit trade corridor through Iran, including Gwadar and the Gabd-Rimdan border crossing.

Broader Economic Goals

The government views these initiatives as part of a strategy to boost exports and integrate Pakistan more deeply into regional supply chains. The EPZA statement emphasized Pakistan's commitment to exploring new markets in Central Asia.

Changing Dynamics on the Ground

According to Morgan Michaels, a Singapore-based analyst with the International Institute of Strategic Studies, the Tatmadaw is reasserting itself while the resistance movement is petering out. He noted that armed resistance will continue until a comprehensive political solution is reached, but the Tatmadaw has retaken the strategic initiative. Weariness after five years of conflict, which has killed tens of thousands including 8,000 civilians and displaced millions, is widespread. Aung Thu Nyein, a Myanmar political analyst based in Thailand, highlighted that many locals just want the fighting to stop, regardless of who wins.

China's Influence and Ceasefires

China has exerted pressure for stability in Myanmar, a critical source of rare earths and natural resources. Beijing has invested billions in mines, pipelines, and infrastructure, and is a major arms supplier to the Tatmadaw. Initially supporting the Three Brotherhood Alliance's offensive in October 2023 due to concerns over organized crime, China later cut arms supplies and pushed for ceasefires. The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army and Ta'ang National Liberation Army agreed to ceasefires, leaving the Arakan Army as the only active member in Rakhine state.

Pro-Democracy Forces and Unity Challenges

The ouster of Aung San Suu Kyi in 2021 gave rise to pro-democracy People's Defense Forces (PDFs), many affiliated with the shadow National Unity Government (NUG). The Burma Liberation Democratic Front emphasized the need for top-level coordination between ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) and the NUG, but noted differences in strategy and tactics. The Tatmadaw is actively trying to divide revolutionary forces, the group said.

Recent Elections and Peace Overtures

The military junta held elections criticized as neither free nor fair, with Min Aung Hlaing sworn in as president. China congratulated him and sent its foreign minister. The elections freed up soldiers for offensives. Min Aung Hlaing invited armed groups to peace talks by July 31, without mentioning the NUG, which denounced the offer. The Tatmadaw continues large-scale offensives, including in Sagaing to retake Indaw, while defending against Karen National Liberation Army advances near the Thai border.

Analysts suggest the junta aims for limited ceasefires to redirect resources against groups unwilling to negotiate. Michaels concluded that while some opposition is needed to justify military rule, the current level of armed resistance is unsustainable.

Background of the Reshuffle

Analysts say Kiir regularly makes changes to ranks in the military and government to maintain control as he contends with armed conflict and speculation about his eventual succession. The latest dismissals come amid ongoing political instability in the world's youngest nation, which has been plagued by civil war and internal strife since gaining independence in 2011.

Impact on Governance

The sudden removal of key ministers raises questions about the direction of South Sudan's foreign policy and trade relations. The foreign minister plays a crucial role in diplomatic engagements, while the trade minister oversees economic agreements that are vital for the country's recovery. The appointment of new officials may signal a shift in strategy or simply reflect Kiir's efforts to consolidate power.

Observers note that such reshuffles are common in Kiir's administration, often without public explanation. The lack of transparency has drawn criticism from international partners and human rights groups, who call for more accountable governance.

Financial Highlights

Net profit soared to SR2.15 billion ($573.25 million) in the three months ending March 31, up from SR533 million in the same period last year. Revenue climbed 129 percent to SR4.96 billion, while earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) increased 137 percent to SR2.84 billion.

The sharp earnings growth was primarily driven by Bahri Oil, the company's crude transportation unit, which benefited from soaring freight rates, an expanded fleet, and increased chartering activity amid heightened geopolitical conflicts in the region.

CEO Statement

Ahmed Ali Al-Subaey, CEO of Bahri, said: “Bahri delivered an exceptionally strong first quarter, supported by higher freight rates, the benefit of our larger fleet, and increased charter-in activity to meet higher cargo requirements.” He added: “Despite disruption to maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and heightened regional uncertainty, Bahri remained resilient throughout the quarter, with all our vessels commercially deployed. Our people and vessels remain safe.”

Segment Performance

Bahri Oil posted revenue of SR3.74 billion in the quarter, up 241 percent year-on-year, while EBITDA surged 253 percent to SR2.12 billion. The division expanded its Very Large Crude Carrier fleet to 50 vessels, up from 44 a year earlier, alongside a significant increase in voyage charter-in activity.

The company noted that following the escalation of conflict in late February, tanker transit through the Strait of Hormuz had largely ceased, shifting Saudi crude export flows toward the Red Sea corridor. Quoted freight rates rose sharply, and Bahri Oil navigated the challenging environment by fully deploying its owned fleet.

Bahri Chemicals & Products also delivered a strong quarter, with revenue up 14 percent year-on-year to SR796 million and EBITDA jumping 42 percent to SR506 million. Bahri Dry Bulk saw EBITDA rise 40 percent despite seasonal market softness.

Cash Flow and Debt

Bahri generated SR1.34 billion in net operating cash flow during the first quarter of 2026, up 174 percent year-on-year. Free cash flow turned decisively positive, reaching SR1.28 billion, compared with an outflow of SR1.20 billion during the same period last year.

The company's net debt declined to SR7.81 billion at the end of March from SR9 billion a year earlier, reducing its net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio to 1.14 times from 1.85 times.

Fleet and Safety

Bahri's owned fleet remained stable at 104 vessels during the quarter, with no additions or divestments. The company maintains a zero fatality and zero oil spill record, while its Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate improved to 0.17 injuries per million work hours.

Elections Across Five States

Throughout April, elections were conducted in five states and territories, including the major opposition-held states of West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. The BJP, which governs at the national level, aims to expand its influence in these opposition strongholds. Results for all elections, which also took place in Assam, the coastal territory of Puducherry, and Communist-ruled Kerala, will be revealed on Monday.

Focus on West Bengal

All attention is on West Bengal, where the BJP launched an aggressive campaign to unseat Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, the fiery leader of the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC). Banerjee has been in power since 2011. Exit polls indicate that the BJP holds a slight advantage over the TMC. A victory would mark the first time the BJP governs the state, which has a population of over 100 million. In the previous election in 2021, Banerjee's party secured 213 of the 294 seats. Past elections in West Bengal have been marred by violence.

Controversy Over Voter Rolls

The campaign was marked by protests over the removal of millions of names from voter rolls during a Special Intensive Revision process. This process is intended to eliminate ineligible voters, but critics argue it unfairly targets marginalized and minority communities. Political activist Yogendra Yadav stated on X (formerly Twitter) that there was "no way" the TMC would lose in a "fair election." He claimed, "The only way the BJP can win is by rigging, ie, electoral malpractice of one form or the other, from voter list manipulation to counting fraud."

Assam and Puducherry

In the northeastern state of Assam and southern Puducherry, the BJP-led alliance is widely expected to retain power. Victories in these state elections would strengthen Modi's position as he faces economic and foreign policy challenges, including high unemployment and a pending trade deal with the United States.

Tamil Nadu and Kerala

In Tamil Nadu, a key industrial hub with over 80 million people, exit polls predict that the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under Chief Minister MK Stalin will hold onto power. However, the polls also suggest that debutant actor-turned-politician C. Joseph Vijay from the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam party could emerge as a strong challenger to traditional parties, including the DMK. Meanwhile, Kerala, the only state ruled by communists, is expected to see a tightly contested race, with a Congress-led alliance predicted to win this time.

Non-Oil Sector Leads Growth

Flash estimates from GASTAT revealed that non-oil activities increased by 2.8 percent year-on-year during the three-month period, highlighting the progress of the Kingdom's economic diversification agenda. Oil activities rose by 2.3 percent, while government activities grew by 1.5 percent compared to the same quarter last year.

The strong economic performance comes amid heightened regional conflicts, underscoring Saudi Arabia's robust financial landscape and the resilience of its non-oil sector. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) earlier this month forecast that the Saudi economy would grow by 3.1 percent in 2026, citing continued strength in domestic activity and ongoing reforms aimed at broadening the economic base.

Contribution to GDP Growth

According to GASTAT, non-oil activities were the main contributor to real GDP growth, adding 1.7 percentage points. Oil activities contributed 0.7 percentage points, government activities added 0.3 percentage points, and net taxes on products contributed 0.2 percentage points.

Jihad Azour, director of the IMF's Middle East and Central Asia Department, noted earlier this month that Saudi Arabia has built strong financial institutions and diversified revenue streams, giving policymakers greater flexibility in navigating regional economic pressures.

Quarter-on-Quarter Contraction

On a seasonally adjusted basis, real GDP contracted by 1.5 percent quarter-on-quarter. This decline was primarily driven by a sharp 7.2 percent drop in oil activities, partially offset by modest increases of 0.2 percent in non-oil activities and 0.8 percent in government activities. Oil activities were the main contributor to the quarterly decline, reducing growth by 1.7 percentage points.

On a positive note, non-oil activities and government activities each contributed 0.1 percentage points to the seasonally adjusted GDP.

Saudi Arabia's strong economic performance in the first quarter follows robust full-year 2025 growth of 4.5 percent, fueled by higher oil output and sustained non-oil momentum. The continued expansion of the non-oil sector underscores the success of Vision 2030 initiatives aimed at reducing the Kingdom's dependence on oil revenues.

Details of the Apna Ghar Housing Scheme

The initiative, which includes subsidized loans and an initial allocation of Rs321 billion ($1.15 billion) for 50,000 homes in its first year, is part of Islamabad’s broader push to shift from stabilization to growth after implementing stringent economic reforms to secure external financing and contain fiscal pressures.

Sharif said the government would facilitate low- and middle-income households through concessional financing, with loans of up to Rs10 million ($35,700) at a 5 percent markup for the first 10 years.

“With the budget approaching, we will bring major initiatives because construction is a key industry,” Sharif said in an address at the launch ceremony of the “Apna Ghar” housing scheme. “Whether it is a 5 marla home, 10 marla, or larger housing units, it creates demand for bricks, cement, wood, carpenters, electricians, engineers and draftsmen.” A marla is a traditional unit of area used in Pakistan, equivalent to about 272 square feet.

Economic Impact and Employment Generation

Pakistan’s construction sector has long been seen by policymakers as a catalyst for economic activity due to its linkages with dozens of allied industries, from cement and steel to transport and services, as well as its capacity to generate large-scale employment.

The government aims to scale up the program, with total financing projected at Rs3.2 trillion ($11.5 billion) over the four-year period, targeting housing units of up to 10 marla across all provinces, as well as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir.

The push comes as Pakistan’s economy shows signs of stabilization after sharp subsidy cuts and tax reforms, while growth remains subdued and households continue to face high costs of living. At the same time, the country is grappling with fresh external pressures from the ongoing Iran conflict, which has disrupted global energy markets and constrained liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies, raising risks for power generation and industrial output.

Sharif said the housing scheme would help stimulate demand across the economy while addressing a large housing shortage. “This entire supply chain strengthens industry, increases production and generates employment for millions, from laborers to engineers,” he said.

The prime minister added he would personally review the scheme’s implementation on a monthly basis, while banks participating in the program would be rewarded or penalized based on performance.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties

Both sides reaffirmed the strength of bilateral relations and explored opportunities for collaboration in mineral exploration, mining investment, and the localization of mineral industries. They also deliberated on leveraging advanced technologies and innovative solutions to improve sector efficiency and promote sustainability.

Focus on Strategic Minerals

The discussions emphasized the importance of integrating value chains for strategic minerals. The meeting took place on the sidelines of the Critical Minerals Forum, organized by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Istanbul on April 28 and 29.

The forum brought together government and industry leaders, as well as international organizations, to address challenges and opportunities related to critical minerals supply chains. Key topics included ensuring stable supply, fostering investment, and adopting sustainable practices.

• Mineral exploration cooperation
• Mining investment opportunities
• Localization of mineral industries
• Advanced technology adoption
• Sustainability in mining
• Value chain integration for strategic minerals

The meeting underscores Saudi Arabia's commitment to strengthening international partnerships in the mining sector, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals to diversify the economy and develop the mineral resources industry.

FIFA's Landmark Decision

The rule change means Afghanistan will now be eligible to qualify for major tournaments such as the Women's World Cup and the Olympics. Popal, speaking from Copenhagen, expressed her joy: 'I woke up this morning imagining a young Afghan girl opening her eyes and saying, I have got the right to play. This is a basic human right.' She added that the news was 'fantastic' and a 'historical moment we are trying to absorb.'

Background of the Team

The Afghanistan Women's National Team was founded by Popal and other players in 2007 in Kabul. After the Taliban retook power in 2021, approximately 100 players and their families were evacuated to Melbourne, Australia, with other team members relocating to Europe, Britain, and the United States. Since then, women in Afghanistan have been banned from participating in sport, and the Taliban have shut down clandestine exercise groups.

Road to Recognition

A team of Afghan refugee players was formed between Europe and Australia, playing their first international matches at the FIFA Unites: Women's Series last year in Morocco. However, they could not compete in official competitions because FIFA rules previously required the approval of the Taliban-controlled federation. This week's FIFA amendment allows the official recognition of the Afghanistan team through an agreement between FIFA and the Asian Football Confederation. The rule will also apply to other teams in exceptional circumstances that may be unable to register a national team.

Popal emphasized the long struggle: 'It has been a long fight but we are so grateful this history is made not only for the women of Afghanistan. No team, if they face a situation like us, will suffer what we have sacrificed and suffered.'

Future Plans

Afghanistan's women footballers now aim to build an internationally competitive team drawing from players scattered across the globe. Popal stated, 'This announcement will allow us to find the talent within the diaspora.' The next step involves trials for players, ahead of a possible match in June. While Afghanistan will not be eligible to qualify for the 2027 Women's World Cup, they will be able to try for future editions.

FIFA president Gianni Infantino praised the decision: 'This is a powerful and unprecedented step in world sport. FIFA has listened to these players as part of its responsibility to protect the right of every girl and woman to play football and to represent who they are.'

From Points to Meals

On the night of the game, every point scored and every ticket scanned was converted into a food basket for those in need, transforming fan support into direct impact across the city. As the final buzzer confirmed a 96-85 victory, the result marked more than just a win on the scoreboard. It signified a collective contribution from the Dubai community, culminating in the pledge to deliver these food baskets to individuals and families across the country.

Distribution in Muhaisnah

On April 29, Dubai Basketball concluded the campaign with a distribution initiative in Muhaisnah, where more than 100 boxes with essential groceries were delivered to a local labor camp, ensuring the spirit of Ramadan extended beyond a single month. Despite the relocation of home games due to the regional situation, Dubai Basketball have remained connected to the city it represents.

Community Praise

Dejan Kamenjašević, Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dubai Basketball, reflected on the significance of the initiative: “All of the donations we were able to make were made possible by our community’s eagerness to support those in need. Moments like this remind you what makes Dubai so special — people from all over the world coming together through sport, not only to support a team but also to support one another.”

He added: “Every play this team makes is to make this city proud. What we’ve done here is only a small reflection of the gratitude we feel towards the city we call home. We are looking forward to returning and sharing these moments again in front of our fans.”

Program Overview

The FIA Safe Mobility 4 All and 4 Life program aims to support local authorities and organizations with training, mentorship, and evidence-based action to develop concrete projects that improve road safety for everyone.

Road traffic accidents remain a leading cause of death worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. According to the World Health Organization, the African region records the highest road traffic fatality rate globally, while countries across the MENA region continue to face significant and persistent road safety challenges.

The expansion of the FIA Safe Mobility 4 All & 4 Life program follows its successful introduction in the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions, further strengthening the FIA's efforts to promote and protect safe mobility for road users worldwide.

Official Statements

FIA President Mohammed Ben Sulayem said: "Following the success of the first FIA Safe Mobility 4 All and 4 Life programs, I am delighted to announce we are expanding the initiative to Africa and the Middle East. This marks a decisive step towards making roads safer and delivering lasting change worldwide."

"Through our partnership with the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, we are working together with our members to equip them with the essential tools and networks needed to drive global action and build a safer future for all road users," he added.

The program was developed by the FIA in collaboration with UNITAR and with the support of the FIA Foundation.

FIA Region I MENA Mobility Council President Essa Hamza Al-Failakawi said: "Across the Middle East and North Africa, improving road safety requires strong collaboration and a shared commitment to change. Through the Safe Mobility 4 All & 4 Life program, we can strengthen regional cooperation and support our member clubs to play a leading role in shaping safer mobility systems."

FIA Region I ACTA President Jinaro Kibet added: "Road safety is one of the most urgent public health challenges across Africa, and initiatives like FIA Safe Mobility 4 All & 4 Life are critical in helping us address it at scale. This program empowers our member clubs with global expertise to deliver practical, lifesaving solutions within their communities."

A Unique Blend of Humor and Sincerity

The series channels the signature deadpan style of Galifianakis’ popular chat show "Between Two Ferns", but with a sincere and heartfelt tone instead of an arch one. It is filled with dad jokes that do not always land, yet this awkwardness adds to the show’s charm. Each episode runs under 15 minutes, making it a perfect bite-sized visual package for even the busiest viewers.

Episode Highlights

• "Apples": Galifianakis goes apple bobbing with reluctant kids.
• "Tomatoes": He sinks his teeth into the juicy fruit.
• "Foraging": He explores the art of foraging.
• "Root Vegetables": A self-explanatory dive into underground veggies.
• "Corn": He spreads kernels of truth.
• "Compost": He digs into the art of breaking it all down.

Filmed in Canada by RadicalMedia in association with Billios Productions, the series features Galifianakis—who primarily resides in Canada with his wife and two sons—as he explores independent farms, earnestly repeating phrases such as "The future is agrarian."

Packed with Memorable Moments

Despite its short runtime, the show is densely packed with content. Almost every line could become a meme. Viewers are treated to time-lapse videos of plants growing and "Sesame Street"-style interludes explaining the history of Mother Nature’s greatest buried treasures—rooted vegetables and other edible delights. For instance, we learn that phloem is the "blood of the tree" and xylem is the "skeleton of the tree."

Running Jokes and Callbacks

The series includes plenty of running jokes and callbacks. Galifianakis awkwardly exchanges knock-knock jokes with tweens and learns from experts in the field, all while utilizing his own brand of messy-haired goofiness and wearing Mr. Rogers-inspired cozy cardigans. The aesthetic and tone lean heavily into cottagecore, embracing a simple, rural, and sustainable lifestyle.

This sweet and bingeworthy series might even inspire you to stop doomscrolling long enough to go out and touch grass. "This Is a Gardening Show" is a joyous celebration of nature, humor, and the simple pleasures of gardening.

Before greeting the king and Queen Camilla at a memorial event for the September 11 attacks, Mamdani was asked what he would discuss with Charles if given the opportunity. The leftist mayor stated, "If I was to speak to the king, separately from that, I would probably encourage him to return the Koh-i-Noor diamond." He added that his primary focus would be honoring the victims of the terror attacks.

It remains unclear whether Mamdani actually raised the contentious issue during their brief encounter. The king was seen laughing and engaging in a short conversation with the mayor after shaking hands.

The Koh-i-Noor Diamond's Controversial History

The massive 106-carat stone, currently housed in the Tower of London, is a centerpiece of Britain's crown jewels and adorns the Crown of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Its ownership has been fiercely contested over centuries, passing through the hands of Mughal emperors, Iranian shahs, and Sikh maharajas before the Kingdom of Punjab ceded it to Queen Victoria in 1849 as part of a peace treaty.

India has repeatedly and unsuccessfully sought the return of the priceless jewel. While it is widely believed to have been mined in India, its subsequent history blends myth and fact, with several nations including Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan also laying claim to the gem.

Political Reactions

The mayor's comments drew sharp criticism from a politician of the anti-immigration Reform UK party. Zia Yusuf, the party's home affairs spokesman, posted on X: "This beautiful diamond is currently on display in the Tower of London. That is where it will stay." He described Mamdani's remarks as "an insult to our King."

The incident has reignited debate over the repatriation of cultural artifacts taken during colonial times, with the Koh-i-Noor remaining one of the most symbolically charged items in the British crown jewels.

Ambassador Binzagr Highlights Cultural and Economic Ties

Ambassador Binzagr described the Parliamentary Friendship League as a vital bridge that nurtures mutual understanding, sparks dialogue, and drives collaboration between Japan and Saudi Arabia. He praised the league's dedication to strengthening ties, especially as the countries last year celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations built on trust, respect, and a shared vision.

“As we honor this remarkable legacy, we renew our commitment to deepen and expand our connection,” Binzagr said. “What began as simple exchanges has blossomed into lasting partnerships rooted in enduring trust. This journey has unfolded with intention, especially since the launch of the Saudi-Japanese Vision 2030 in 2017. Since then, our collaboration has grown beyond energy to industry, investment, technology, innovation, and culture.”

The ambassador cited the success of Expo 2025 Osaka as evidence that strong economic ties depend on robust cultural connections. He emphasized that in the current global context, economic strength and security are interdependent, with energy security central to both. Rather than seeking alternatives, he advocated for shared resilience through an integrated system.

“The partnership between Japan and Saudi Arabia is not a reaction to a crisis but a model for turning challenges into lasting stability,” Binzagr added. “The collaboration is strengthened by shared human capital, including Saudi professionals educated and employed in Japan, and Japanese experts proficient in Arabic with deep regional understanding. These individuals enhance mutual understanding, effective implementation, and future cooperation.”

Binzagr also highlighted progress toward establishing a Strategic Partnership Council and stressed that continued support is essential to advance bilateral relations, emphasizing that partnership is a necessity, not an option.

Nishimura Yasutoshi Acknowledges Energy Cooperation

Nishimura thanked the ambassador for Saudi Arabia’s reliable oil supplies during the current crisis in the Middle East and expressed a desire to strengthen bilateral ties. He also expressed sympathy for the Kingdom’s losses during the ongoing conflict with Iran and praised Saudi Arabia for its role in facilitating talks between Iran and the US.

“Saudi Arabia has continued supplying our country from Yanbu Port through east-west pipelines and will keep doing so,” Nishimura said. “Saudi Arabia has always been an important energy partner for Japan, now and in the future. I want to thank you again for your help and efforts in keeping the supply steady during these difficult times.”

He added that the partnership extends far beyond oil, encompassing hydrogen, ammonia, and advanced materials. He reiterated Japan’s commitment to fostering corporate alliances through the Japan-Saudi Vision and Saudi Vision 2030 initiatives.

Nishimura also noted the remarkable popularity of the Saudi Pavilion at last year’s Osaka-Kansai Expo and expressed optimism about enhancing ties in emerging fields such as esports, gaming, anime, space, artificial intelligence, and other advanced industries. He mentioned a recent telephone conversation between Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, during which both leaders pledged to collaborate more closely in these innovative sectors.

Japanese Foreign Ministry Official Highlights Opportunities

Keiichi Iwamoto, director of the Japanese Foreign Ministry’s Middle East Division, noted the vital role of the Kingdom, discussed Japan’s reliance on Gulf states—particularly Saudi Arabia—for energy, and highlighted fresh opportunities for collaboration beyond the energy sector.

Agreement with China

Pakistan signed an agreement with China for the acquisition of eight Hangor-class submarines, a new fleet of Chinese-built diesel-electric attack submarines. Under this agreement, four submarines are being constructed in China, while the remaining four will be built in Pakistan by Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works Ltd. These submarines are expected to enhance Pakistan's maritime defense capabilities.

Strategic Importance

According to the Pakistan military's media wing, the Hangor-class submarines will play a pivotal role in deterring aggression and ensuring the security of vital Sea Lines of Communication across the Arabian Sea and the wider Indian Ocean region. The submarines are equipped with state-of-the-art weapons, advanced sensors, and air-independent propulsion systems.

Presidential Remarks

President Asif Ali Zardari described the commissioning of PNS Hangor as a historic milestone in the Pakistan Navy's modernization. He affirmed Pakistan's resolve to maintain a robust, balanced, and credible defense posture. Zardari stated that Pakistan is fully capable of defending its sovereignty, protecting its maritime interests, and ensuring the security of its economic lifelines.

Naval Chief's Perspective

Admiral Naveed Ashraf highlighted that disruptions at key maritime choke points are threatening global trade and energy security. He emphasized the need for technologically advanced navies to uphold a rules-based maritime order. Ashraf noted that the Hangor-class submarines will be key to preserving maritime order and regional stability.

Historical Significance

The name Hangor holds a significant place in Pakistan's maritime history. It was the first submarine since World War II to sink a warship during the 1971 conflict. The new submarine, PNS Hangor, will carry forward this illustrious legacy, bolstering Pakistan's maritime defense and modernizing its fleet with cutting-edge technology.

Pakistan-China Defense Ties

Islamabad has long been Beijing's top arms customer. Over the 2020-2024 period, Pakistan bought over 60 percent of China's weapons exports, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. China is a major ally and investor in Pakistan, having pledged over $65 billion in investment under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of President Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Initiative.

Accompanying the announcement was a photo of the 80-year-old leader dressed in a traditional white blouse and skirt. She is seen sitting on a wooden bench, behind a low table facing two unidentified men, one in a police uniform and the other wearing another kind of uniform.

Suu Kyi has been in detention since Feb. 1, 2021, when the army seized power from her elected government. She has not been seen publicly since then, and the last official photo showing her was released on May 24, 2021, showing her in court.

Earlier Thursday, authorities had announced her prison sentence was being reduced as part of a prisoner amnesty marking a Buddhist religious holiday, the Full Moon day of “Kason,” known as Buddha’s Birthday and Demise. It covered 1,519 prisoners, including 11 foreigners, with the sentences of convicts remaining in prison cut by one-sixth.

Suu Kyi was originally sentenced to 33 years in prison in late 2022 for several offenses that her supporters and rights groups described as attempts to discredit her and legitimize the army takeover that removed her from office, as well as to prevent her return to politics. Thursday’s amnesty, the second applied to her in recent weeks, would bring her sentence down to 18 years, with more than 13 years left to serve according to the calculation.

The message announcing her transfer says she was moved from the main prison in Myanmar’s capital Naypyitaw to house arrest, with the action “made to celebrate Buddha Day, to show humanitarian concern, and to demonstrate the kindness of the state.” It does not specify her exact location but says that according to the law on designating a place of imprisonment “she will now serve the remainder of her sentence at a specific home instead of in prison.”

The amnesties come after Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing was sworn into office as president on April 10 following an election that critics say was neither free nor fair and was orchestrated to maintain the military’s tight grip on power. In his inauguration speech, he said his government would grant amnesties aimed at promoting social reconciliation, justice and peace. Actions including the amnesties and Suu Kyi’s transfer are widely seen as an effort to burnish his image.

Information about Suu Kyi’s condition has been tightly controlled. Reports in 2024 and 2025 indicated declining health, including low blood pressure, dizziness and heart problems, but these claims could not be independently verified. Her legal team was not been allowed to meet her in person after December 2022.

Kim Aris, her younger son living in London, and Myanmar democracy activists launched an international online campaign named “Proof of Life” to demand for evidence that she is still alive and well-being, following the last mass amnesty on April 17.

The 2021 army takeover triggered massive public resistance that was brutally suppressed, triggering a bloody civil war that has killed thousands of people. According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a rights monitoring organization, 22,047 people had been detained for political reasons since the army takeover.

Suu Kyi, the daughter of Myanmar’s martyred independence hero Gen. Aung San, spent almost 15 years as a political prisoner under house arrest between 1989 and 2010. Her tough stand against military rule in Myanmar turned her into a symbol of nonviolent struggle for democracy, and won her the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize.

Legislative Vote

The amendment was backed by 57 out of 60 lawmakers in the Legislative Assembly, which is dominated by Bukele's ruling party. The new rules stipulate that the five magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Court will be chosen directly by the Legislative Assembly, replacing a previous system where three magistrates were nominated by the parties with the most votes in the last election and two by the Supreme Court of Justice.

Government Justification

Legislative Assembly President Ernesto Castro stated on social media: "No more party quotas. No more personal agendas or interests in the highest electoral authority." The government argues the change aims to eliminate partisan influence and ensure impartiality.

Opposition Criticism

However, the non-governmental organization Accion Ciudadana condemned the reform, saying it was "designed so that the ruling party can fully control the electoral body." Opposition groups describe Bukele's tenure as a "dictatorship" due to his near-total control over state institutions.

Context of Term Limits

Bukele, who has been president since 2019 and won re-election in 2024 with 85% of the vote, has overseen multiple constitutional changes since taking office. Last year, the constitution was amended to abolish presidential term limits, clearing the path for the 44-year-old leader to run again in the elections scheduled for February 2027.

The five current magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Court were appointed in 2024 for a five-year term and are expected to oversee next year's general elections. The reform has raised concerns among critics about the independence of the electoral process.

Safe-Haven Demand Amid Middle East Conflict

As the conflict in the Middle East escalates, gold has seen heightened safe-haven demand. Investors seek protection from geopolitical uncertainty, supply disruptions, and volatile energy prices. Gold prices surged to a record above $5,400 per ounce in the early days of the conflict but have since retreated to the $4,500–$4,700 range in late April, pressured by a stronger US dollar and inflation concerns from elevated oil costs.

Impact on Jewelry and Mine Supply

The WGC stated, “Jewellery spend is likely to be resilient, absent economic shocks, but tonnage demand is expected to slip further as high prices and regional tax policies continue to bite.” Mine production is expected to rise modestly again in 2026, though the council is monitoring energy shortages affecting operations in some regions.

Key Drivers of Gold Demand

Global geopolitical tensions, especially the Middle East conflict, are expected to remain dominant drivers of gold demand through 2026 and beyond. Sustained demand will be supported by continued central bank net buying, broad global gold ETF inflows, and bar and coin accumulation. The WGC emphasized, “Geopolitics remain front and center in our outlook for gold demand in 2026. Our view remains that investment and central bank demand will be supported by ongoing geopolitical risk, with further investment impetus from elevated inflation and persistent high gold prices.”

Investment and Retail Demand Trends

While demand for gold ETFs and over-the-counter products is expected to stay positive, it will likely fall short of 2025 levels. Bar and coin demand is expected to remain strong in 2026 as high prices, lack of viable alternative investments in some markets, inflation fears, and heightened uncertainty attract both retail and investment buyers.

First Quarter 2026 Performance

According to the WGC, total gold demand for the first quarter of 2026, including over-the-counter trade, rose 2 percent year-on-year to 1,231 tons. This modest volume growth, combined with gold’s exceptional price rise, generated a 74 percent jump in the value of quarterly demand to a record $193 billion. Bar and coin demand surged 42 percent year-on-year to 474 tons, the second-highest quarter on record, led by Asian investors.

Ceasefire Achieved in April

A temporary ceasefire was agreed upon in April, bringing a halt to the attacks. The base has been a key site for coalition operations against Daesh for over a decade, but it became a major target for Iran and proxy groups retaliating against the US-Israeli strikes.

No Direct Hits for Three Weeks

Sky News reported that the base was one of the most targeted locations in the early stages of the conflict, but no direct hits had been recorded for three weeks before the ceasefire. The UK troops' efforts were crucial in defending the base and preventing casualties.

Details of the Submarine Acquisition

The submarines are in addition to Chinese-made J10-C fighter jets, which were used in combat for the first time during last year's conflict between Pakistan and India. Pakistan and China have long been allies, and their defense ties have strengthened since the conflict erupted. Islamabad stated that the Chinese-made planes played a key role in downing India's French-made Rafale fighter jets last summer.

A ceremony to commission the first submarine, named Hangor, took place in Sanya, China, with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and naval chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf attending. The military statement did not specify the number of submarines or further details. However, a Pakistani government official revealed that the fleet will consist of eight submarines: four will be built in China and delivered to Pakistan, while the remaining four will be constructed in Pakistan under a technology transfer program.

Future Export Potential

The official added, "We will also be in a position to offer their exports under our defense production in future." Admiral Ashraf described the acquisition as "an important milestone to bolster our maritime defense and modernize our fleet with cutting-edge technology."

Strategic Importance of Hangor Class Submarines

The Hangor class submarines are equipped with state-of-the-art weapons, advanced sensors, and air-independent propulsion systems. According to Ashraf, these submarines will be crucial for preserving maritime order and stability in the region and will play a role in deterring aggression.

The announcement comes after Pakistan tested several missiles in recent weeks. Pakistan and India have fought three wars since gaining independence from British rule in 1947.

Location and Background

The Camera Museum is housed within the larger Taybeen Museum, which was originally Al-Ghamdi's family home. Taybeen Museum, officially opened in 2004, is known as a "nostalgic playground" filled with artifacts from the 1970s to the 1990s. Al-Ghamdi's extensive camera collection, which outgrew its previous space, prompted the creation of this new dedicated museum within the same premises.

Exhibits and Interactive Features

Visitors enter the Taybeen Museum, pass through life-sized cutouts and an outdoor labyrinth, and reach the Camera Museum. The exhibit offers a detailed historical timeline of camera evolution spanning over a thousand years, from the first cameras to modern DSLRs. Information is provided in both Arabic and English. Al-Ghamdi emphasized that the museum tells the story of photography and how it reshaped humanity's understanding of light, time, and memory.

One highlight is the "upside-down photo space," an interactive room where visitors can take photos that appear to show them praying on the ceiling. The museum is designed to be TikTok-friendly, with an official Instagram profile (@camera_museum_ksa) encouraging visitors to share their experiences.

Unique Finale

The exhibition concludes with a display featuring Saher, Saudi Arabia's automated traffic enforcement system. Al-Ghamdi noted that this addition aims to bring a smile or a cringe, showcasing the dual role of cameras in capturing both cherished memories and traffic violations.

Al-Ghamdi described the museum as "not merely a display of artifacts, but a time-travel experience that captures how fleeting moments were transformed into lasting memories." The Camera Museum promises an immersive journey through the history of photography and its impact on society.

The announcement came after two Jewish men were stabbed and seriously injured on Wednesday in Golders Green, a north London area that serves as a hub for Britain's Jewish community. The victims, aged 34 and 76, are in stable condition. Police have arrested a 45-year-old man on suspicion of attempted murder and have labeled the attack as an act of terrorism. Investigators are working to determine a motive and are exploring potential links to Iranian proxies.

Government Response and Funding

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood stated on Thursday that she is treating antisemitism as an emergency, describing it as the most pressing security issue she faces. The funding will be used to bolster security measures at Jewish institutions and to support community safety initiatives.

Rising Antisemitic Incidents

Britain's Jewish community, numbering approximately 300,000 individuals, has experienced a surge in both online and street-level attacks. According to the Community Security Trust charity, the number of reported antisemitic incidents has soared since the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, and the subsequent war in Gaza.

Last October, an attacker drove a car into a crowd outside a Manchester synagogue on Yom Kippur and fatally stabbed one person. Another individual died during the incident after being inadvertently shot by police. Since the start of the Iran war on February 28, there have been multiple arson attacks on synagogues and Jewish sites in London, as well as on opponents of the Iranian government. Police have arrested 28 people in connection with these attacks, which caused no injuries. A few have been charged, and one teenager has been convicted after pleading guilty.

Investigation and Suspect Background

Police have revealed that the stabbing suspect, whose name has not been released, has a history of serious violence and mental health issues. A property in southeast London was searched after reports that the suspect was involved in an altercation in the area hours before the Golders Green attack. Authorities noted that in 2020, the suspect was referred to the government's Prevent program, which aims to steer individuals away from extremism. The case was closed later that year, though the reason for the referral has not been disclosed.

Claims of Responsibility

Several arson attacks have been claimed online by a group calling itself Harakat Ashab Al-Yamin Al-Islamia, which translates to the Islamic Movement of the Companions of the Right. Israel's government has described this group as recently founded with suspected links to an Iranian proxy, and it has also claimed responsibility for synagogue attacks in Belgium and the Netherlands. An online post under the same name claimed responsibility for Wednesday's stabbing. Home Secretary Mahmood said authorities are investigating whether this claim is credible or opportunistic. Security experts have warned that the name may be a flag of convenience rather than a coherent group, and its claims should be treated with caution.

Iran-Backed Plots

The UK has accused Iran of using criminal proxies to conduct attacks on European soil, targeting Iranian opposition media outlets and the Jewish community. Britain's MI5 domestic intelligence service has stated that more than 20 potentially lethal Iran-backed plots were disrupted in the year ending in October. Metropolitan Police Chief Mark Rowley commented on Wednesday that while he cannot comment on live investigations, it is known that some individuals are being encouraged, persuaded, or paid to commit acts of violence on behalf of foreign organizations and hostile states.

Political Reactions

Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated on Thursday that the attacks would prompt a swift and visible criminal justice response. He emphasized that standing with the Jewish community is a fight for everyone in the country, as it reflects the kind of society they want to live in. However, some Jewish individuals and others argue that the government has allowed an atmosphere of antisemitism to grow. They claim that pro-Palestinian protests, held regularly since October 2023, have gone beyond criticism of Israel's actions to foster intimidation and hatred against Jews. While the protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful, some chants, such as 'From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,' are seen as inciting anti-Jewish hatred. Some protesters have been arrested for displaying support for Hamas, a banned organization in the UK.

Jonathan Hall, the government's former reviewer of terrorism legislation, has called for a temporary ban on pro-Palestinian marches, arguing that they have helped incubate antisemitism. Opposition Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch has also backed calls for a ban, stating that the marches are used as a cover for violence and intimidation against Jews. The government has not supported a ban but has said it will introduce legislation to prosecute individuals and groups acting on behalf of state-sponsored organizations.

In a statement read by a state television anchor, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei said the only place Americans belonged in the Gulf is "at the bottom of its waters" and that a "new chapter" was being written in the region's history. Khamenei has not been seen in public since taking over as supreme leader following the killing of his father in the war's opening airstrikes.

His remarks come as Iran's economy is reeling and its oil industry is being squeezed by a US Navy blockade halting its tankers from getting out to sea. The world economy is also under pressure as Iran maintains its chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of all crude oil is transported. On Thursday, the global benchmark for oil, Brent crude, traded as high as $126 a barrel.

That shock to oil supplies and prices is putting pressure on Trump, who is floating a new plan to reopen the critical passageway used by the US's Gulf allies to export their oil and gas. Under the plan, the US would continue its blockade on Iranian ports, while coordinating with allies to impose higher costs on Iran's attempts to subvert the free flow of energy, according to a senior administration official.

Trump is weighing multiple diplomatic and policy options to push Iran to end its chokehold, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly. The new proposal, first reported by The Wall Street Journal, is Trump's latest effort to persuade other nations to help reopen the strait.

Ceasefire shaken as strait remains shut

The US blockade is designed to prevent Iran from selling its oil, depriving it of crucial revenue while also potentially creating a situation where Tehran has to shut off production because it has nowhere to store oil. A recent Iranian proposal would push negotiations on the country's nuclear program to a later date. Trump said one of the major reasons he went to war was to deny Iran the ability to develop nuclear weapons. Iran has long maintained its program is peaceful, though it enriched uranium at near-weapons-grade levels of 60 percent.

Pakistan on Thursday said it was still facilitating indirect talks between the US and Iran aimed at easing tensions, but Islamabad would also welcome direct communication between the two sides, even by phone. "If the two parties can engage in real-time conversations, that could ease the sticking points," said Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Tahir Andrabi at a weekly news briefing. He declined to share details of any Iranian or US proposals.

Khamenei's remarks signaled that nuclear issues and Iran's ballistic missile program wouldn't be traded away. "Ninety million proud and honorable Iranians inside and outside the country regard all of Iran's identity-based, spiritual, human, scientific, industrial and technological capacities — from nanotechnology and biotechnology to nuclear and missile capabilities — as national assets, and will protect them just as they protect the country's waters, land and airspace," Khamenei said.

Khamenei referred to America as the "Great Satan," a long hurled insult by Iranian leaders toward the US since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. He said Americans should have no business in the Gulf. "Foreigners who come from thousands of kilometers away to act with greed and malice there have no place in it — except at the bottom of its waters," said Khamenei, who was reportedly wounded in the Feb. 28 attack that killed his father, the 86-year-old Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Khamenei signals strait will remain shut

In his remarks, Khamenei seemed to signal Iran would maintain its control over the waterway, which sits in the territorial waters of Iran and Oman. Iran had been charging some ships reportedly $2 million apiece to travel through the strait. He said that Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz will make the Gulf more secure, and that Tehran's "legal rules and new management" of the strait will benefit all the region's nations. However, the world considered the strait an international waterway, open to all without paying tolls. Gulf Arab nations have decried Iran's control of the strait as akin to piracy.

President says Iran ready to resume 'path of diplomacy'

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian said any attempt to impose a maritime blockade or restrictions is contrary to international law and "doomed to fail," AFP reported. He warned in a statement that the blockade that began on April 13 would be "a disruption to lasting stability" in the Gulf. Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who has emerged as an influential figure, said control of Hormuz would allow Tehran to "provide itself and its neighbours with the precious blessing of a future free from American presence and interference."

US seeks international help to open Strait of Hormuz

The statements follow reports the US is pressing ahead with plans for an international coalition to open the Strait of Hormuz, according to a State Department cable seen by Reuters, as oil prices surge on fears of lengthy disruptions to global fuel supplies. In a sign the US was also envisaging a scenario where hostilities cease, the State Department cable invited partner countries to join a new coalition called Maritime Freedom Construct (MFC) to enable ships to navigate the strait. "The MFC constitutes a critical first step in the establishment of a post-conflict maritime security architecture for the Middle East," said the cable, which was due to be delivered orally to partner nations by May 1. France, Britain and other countries have held talks on contributing to such a coalition but said they were only willing to help open the Strait when the conflict ends.

Players Prioritizing Franchise Leagues

Hayden noted that South Africans, Australians, and New Zealanders are increasingly choosing the IPL and Pakistan Super League over international commitments. Currently, 17 South Africans, 16 Australians, and 12 New Zealanders are playing in the IPL, while 14 Australians feature in the PSL. Many have secured permission from their boards, but some, like Nicholas Pooran, Heinrich Klaasen, and Trent Boult, have even withdrawn from central contracts to focus on franchise cricket.

Cook vs. Pietersen Debate on Young Talent

Former England captain Alastair Cook suggested that 21-year-old Jacob Bethell was being underused in the IPL and should return to county cricket. However, Kevin Pietersen dismissed Cook's view, citing his lack of IPL experience. Bethell defended his decision, stating that benchwarmer status in the IPL offers more value than playing weekly for his county, thanks to high-pressure nets and data-driven coaching. Shortly after, Bethell was selected to open for Royal Challengers Bengaluru alongside Virat Kohli.

Teen Sensation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi

The emergence of 15-year-old Vaibhav Sooryavanshi has further elevated the IPL's appeal. He scored 175 off 80 balls in the U-19 World Cup final and is now the highest run-scorer in IPL 2026, with 400 runs in nine matches at a strike rate of 268.75. His exploits include three 15-ball half-centuries and two centuries, one being the third-fastest in IPL history. Commentators are running out of superlatives for his fearless approach.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite its success, the IPL faces scrutiny over batter-friendly pitches, shortened boundaries, and questionable bat gauges. On-field altercations and poor umpiring have also raised concerns. A bizarre collapse by Delhi Capitals, losing six wickets for eight runs, highlighted the unpredictability. Late arrivals of Australian pacers like Josh Hazlewood, Pat Cummins, and Mitchell Starc have caused some discontent, but franchises value their skills for the tournament's later stages.

Hayden's remarks have opened a wider debate on whether the IPL has surpassed international cricket in importance. While the league dominates two months of the year, the remaining ten months are filled with other franchise tournaments, posing challenges for the sport's traditional structure.

A Milestone in Cultural Diplomacy

Paul Pacifico, CEO of the Saudi Music Commission, remarked: 'The Marvels of Saudi Orchestra concert in Rome is more than a milestone in our tour; it is an opportunity to share Saudi artistry with new audiences and to exchange creative ideas with some of the world's finest talents.' The tour, which began in Paris, has already visited Mexico City, New York, London, Tokyo, and Riyadh's King Fahad Cultural Center. It has since expanded to iconic venues such as the Sydney Opera House, the Chateau de Versailles in Paris, and the Maraya Theater in AlUla, serving as a bridge for cultural exchange.

Significance of Rome

Rome, a city steeped in history, art, and classical music, provides a fitting backdrop for this latest chapter. The concert demonstrates how music can transcend borders, foster dialogue, and build cultural bridges through shared artistic expression. The program will include a curated selection of Saudi, Italian, and international works performed by the Saudi orchestra and choir, joined by Italian orchestral musicians under the baton of maestro Marcello Rota, alongside Andrea Bocelli, whose illustrious career has captivated audiences worldwide.

Traditional Saudi Arts

The concert will also incorporate traditional Saudi performing arts, including Ardah Wadi Al-Dawasir, Al-Khatwa, and Yanbaawi. These distinctive regional expressions combine rhythmic movement, music, and poetry, creating a dynamic musical experience that weaves together different traditions within a unified artistic presentation.

Background of the Reports

The clarification came after a report in Pakistan's English-language newspaper Dawn claimed that Etisalat was in the early stages of reviewing its exposure to the country's telecom sector. The review was reportedly part of a broader portfolio optimization exercise that could potentially lead to its exit from Pakistan.

PTCL CEO's Response

During a webinar, PTCL Chief Executive Officer Hatem Bamatraf addressed the issue in response to a question from Arab News about Etisalat mulling an exit from the country. "We are going to issue a statement on this. There is no such thing," Bamatraf said. He noted that while it was a question for shareholders rather than PTCL, he was clear that no such conversation was happening at Etisalat, which serves as PTCL's managing entity.

"In fact, we are in close coordination about the strategy, the budget, the business plan, the performance of the company, etc.," he continued. "We are not seeing any change of behavior or there was no such kind of discussion about these things."

Historical Context

Etisalat International Pakistan took over management control of PTCL in April 2006 as part of a $2.6 billion agreement to acquire a 26 percent stake in the company. In January, Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar met with top Etisalat officials to discuss its stake in PTCL and other investment prospects. This meeting occurred against the backdrop of a long-running dispute over the privatization of PTCL.

The UAE-based telecom group has withheld a final payment of approximately $800 million related to its 2005 acquisition of a 26 percent stake in PTCL, citing delays in the transfer of properties included in the deal. This position is disputed by Pakistan.

Broader Economic Ties

Pakistan and the UAE maintain close political and economic ties, with Abu Dhabi providing critical financial support to Islamabad in recent years through deposits, loans, and investment commitments. Earlier this month, Pakistan repaid $3.5 billion to the UAE as part of its external debt obligations. The amount had been disbursed in three phases during the late 1990s, 2018, and 2023, and was scheduled to be fully repaid by the end of this month.

Health Crisis Behind Bars

Ennahdha did not specify when Ghannouchi was hospitalised nor provide details on his condition. The 84-year-old political veteran suffered a serious deterioration in his health, which forced the prison administration to urgently transfer him to a hospital, the party said in a Facebook post. It added that he has been placed under medical surveillance.

The party called for his immediate release, asserting that he is being held arbitrarily. Ghannouchi, a longtime figure in Tunisian politics, was arrested in 2023 and sentenced to a total of more than 40 years in prison on charges including conspiracy against the internal security of the state.

Political Background

Ghannouchi spent 20 years in exile before the 2011 Arab Spring, which brought democracy to Tunisia. Ennahdha won the subsequent elections and remained a powerful force in Tunisian politics for a decade until President Kais Saied's power grab in 2021.

Weekly Performance

The latest figure represents a decrease from the previous week's total of over 465 million riyals. The breakdown of the weekly volume includes 398.67 million riyals in registered sales contracts and 39.84 million riyals from residential unit transactions.

First Quarter Momentum

Despite the weekly dip, Qatar's real estate market is gaining momentum as part of the country's broader economic diversification strategy. Sales transactions in the first quarter of 2026 reached 9.2 billion riyals, up from 7.2 billion riyals in the same period last year, marking a robust annual growth of 28.5 percent. This surge reflects sustained investor confidence in the sector.

The types of properties traded included vacant land, residential homes, residential buildings, commercial shops, mixed-use commercial and residential buildings, and residential units. Sales activity was concentrated across several municipalities, including Doha, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah, Al Daayen, Umm Salal, and Al Khor.

Regional Comparisons

In the region, Dubai's real estate sector delivered a strong performance in the first quarter of 2026, with total transactions reaching 252 billion UAE dirhams ($68.5 billion), representing a 31 percent year-on-year increase in value and a 6 percent rise in volume.

Saudi Arabia's real estate price index declined by 1.6 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2026, falling to 103.3 points from 104.9 points in the same period of 2025, based on 2023 as the base year. The decline was largely driven by a 3.6 percent drop in the residential sector, which holds the largest weight in the index at nearly 73 percent.

In Oman, the market showed a financing-led growth pattern, with early 2026 data indicating rising transaction values supported by stronger mortgage activity rather than broad-based volume expansion. According to the Sultanate's National Centre for Statistics and Information, total real estate activity in January 2026 rose 27.1 percent year on year to 235.8 million Omani riyals ($613 million). The increase was led by a 37.5 percent rise in sales contract values to 109.9 million riyals, while the number of sales contracts remained broadly stable, rising just 0.7 percent to 5,725 transactions.

Family in Distress

Twelve-year-old Syeda Masooma Batool has stopped attending school after a pirate attack on an oil tanker off Somalia last week left her father among those held hostage. Anxiety grips her family in Pakistan’s port city of Karachi. The MT Honour 25 was seized on April 21 in the Gulf of Aden near the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, with Batool’s father, Syed Hussain Yousaf, among at least 11 Pakistani crew members taken captive along with the vessel’s Indonesian captain.

Since losing contact with Yousaf, his wife and three children say they have received no confirmed updates about his condition. They are urgently appealing to the government to secure his safe return. “We feel very worried and don’t know what will happen,” Batool said. “I am not even going to school.”

“Today I made an exception and went to school,” the sixth-grade student added. “Even there, my friends were asking when my father would return, but I didn’t have an answer to give.”

Government Efforts

The government says it is using diplomatic channels to secure the release of its nationals, with the foreign affairs ministry in contact with Somali officials. “Pakistani government is in contact with Somali maritime authorities, Somali Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the release of Pakistani crew members aboard the hijacked oil tanker,” foreign affairs spokesperson Tahir Andrabi told Arab News.

“The government is also in contact with the private company that owns the oil tanker,” he added, saying Somali officials had assured Pakistan that efforts were underway to secure the sailors’ release.

Uncertainty and Pleas

But for Batool’s family, those assurances have done little to ease the uncertainty, particularly as they remain unclear about the pirates’ demands. Batool’s mother, Amreen Yousaf, said she had her last proper conversation with her husband on the day the oil tanker was taken. “I last spoke to him on April 21,” she said. “After that, we lost contact for two days. Then we got information from another family that his ship had been hijacked.”

“My heart will only find peace when I get some response from there [Somalia],” she added. “I need a lot of support. Because, right now, my children and I are going through a lot of difficulties. And I don’t know how my husband is doing there.”

She said she spoke to him briefly after the oil tanker was hijacked, adding that his condition appeared worrying. “He told me that the food and drink that had been rationed [on the vessel] had finished,” she said. Amreen said her husband had mentioned that the pirates had “some demands,” but did not specify what they were.

Family Calls for Better Communication

The lack of clarity has deepened the family’s distress, with relatives also urging authorities to establish clearer communication channels. “We wanted the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to form a committee on this and appoint a focal person who can coordinate with the families,” said Syed Talib Raza, Yousaf’s nephew. “It should not be that families are running from pillar to post.”

“Until now, that focal person has not been appointed,” he added. “There is no official contact with the families, which would have allowed us to call that focal person once a week and ask what has happened.”

Official Statements

Pakistan’s Ministry of Maritime Affairs said it had intensified diplomatic efforts, including writing to Somalia’s ambassador to Pakistan. “There is deep concern over the safety of Pakistani maritime crew,” Muhammad Arshad, the ministry’s spokesman, said. He said Somali authorities were monitoring the situation and had shared information about the vessel with their security agencies. “All new developments regarding the ship and crew will be immediately shared with Pakistan,” he said.

A Child's Appeal

Back at Yousaf’s residence, none of these measures look adequate. Batool sits with her siblings, trying to distract herself by scribbling something in her school notebook. Asked about her father, she folded her little hands and made a final appeal. “I am begging you to bring my father back safely,” she said.

Praise for Saudi Water Technologies

Zulfiya Suleimenova, ambassador-at-large at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, lauded Saudi Arabia's water sector accomplishments during the Regional Ecological Summit in Astana, held from April 22 to 24. She told Arab News on the sidelines of the event: "The government of Saudi Arabia has done a great job in making sure that it utilizes the technologies and other opportunities in making water available to the population and to industries."

Suleimenova suggested that Saudi Arabia's examples could be replicated and shared through the Global Water Organization (GWO), a Saudi-founded international body that began operations in Riyadh in 2025. The GWO includes members such as Kuwait, Qatar, Spain, Senegal, Pakistan, Greece, and Mauritania.

Cooperation and Complementarity

"We believe that there is a lot of room for cooperation," Suleimenova said. "There are so many water challenges that I believe that it will not hurt us to have yet another branch who is working on — let's say — those who are dedicated their work on delivering on water mandate."

Suleimenova chaired roundtable consultations on establishing Kazakhstan's proposed International Water Organization, which would operate under the auspices of the United Nations. The discussions brought together representatives from 21 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, who participated both in person and remotely. The initiative is a key part of preparations for the UN Water Conference in December 2026, long-term planning for 2028, and UN General Assembly discussions on system reform and the post-2030 development agenda.

Complementary Initiatives

When asked about potential collaboration between the Saudi-founded GWO and the Kazakhstan-led initiative, Suleimenova said: "These two initiatives fully complement one another. Kazakhstan's initiative is very specific in a sense that our idea is to consolidate the fragmented water mandate within the United Nations, bringing it under one umbrella." She added that the GWO is practice-oriented and technology-oriented, focusing on delivering promises on the ground. "In that sense, these two are very much complementing."

The ambassador-at-large emphasized that the two entities "definitely will be staying in touch and will be coordinating and speaking with our Saudi counterparts."

Background and Vision

The proposal for an International Water Organization within the UN framework was initiated in December 2025 following a call from Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev during a forum in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Suleimenova noted that the initiative is less than half a year old but has already garnered support from many countries. "We are very happy that we are finding the sympathizers and like-minded countries," she said.

Speaking on existing global water bodies, Suleimenova clarified that the Kazakhstan initiative aims to complement, not overshadow, organizations like the GWO, World Water Council, and the International Water Management Institute. "It is rather a complementary initiative. We really hope that we will be working very closely with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia."

Personal Experience and Expertise

Highlighting Saudi Arabia's expertise in managing arid conditions, Suleimenova recalled her 2023 visit to the Kingdom as Kazakhstan's minister of Ecology and Natural Resources, at the invitation of Saudi Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli. "Saudi Arabia is an interesting country," she said. "He really pushed me to think about the way we watch and see water resources."

Speakers at the forum included Yermek Kosherbayev, Kazakhstan's minister of foreign affairs; Li Junhua, UN under-secretary-general for economic and social affairs; and Retno Marsudi, the UN secretary-general's special envoy on water. Saudi officials present included Abdulaziz Al-Shaibani, deputy minister for water; Ibrahim Alhelali, strategic adviser for water diplomacy; and Nawaf Essam Bilasi, adviser, all from the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture. Faisal Hanef Al-Kahtani, Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Kazakhstan, also attended.

Statement from Media Executives

“Being on the ground is essential. It allows journalists to question official accounts on all sides, to speak directly with civilians and report back what they witness firsthand,” said the statement from the executives, released Thursday. “That is why news organizations send their reporters into the field, often at great personal risk.”

Top editors from over two dozen organizations, including the BBC, CNN, MSNBC, Reuters, German news agency dpa, and The Washington Post, said the Israeli government has not responded to their efforts to discuss the situation. They questioned the rationales for maintaining the restrictions.

Israel's Justifications

Initially, Israel stated the ban was necessary because foreign journalists in Gaza could reveal the positions of Israeli soldiers, endangering them. Other justifications included the area being an active battle zone and too dangerous. The army has occasionally brought foreign reporters on highly controlled trips, but media outlets seek independent access.

“The heaviest fighting is over and there is a ceasefire in place,” the editors’ statement noted. “The hostages have come home. Journalists do not pose a threat to Israeli troops. There is a mechanism in place — however restrictive — that allows aid workers to enter and exit the territory. Why not journalists?”

Legal Efforts

The Foreign Press Association, representing international media in Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank, filed a petition in 2024 with the Israeli Supreme Court seeking independent access to Gaza. A ruling has been repeatedly delayed, most recently in January.

Reliance on Local Journalists

With foreign journalists barred, coverage of conditions on the ground has relied solely on local Palestinian journalists. These correspondents face immense personal risks, including destroyed homes and loss of loved ones. When food access became severely restricted last year, many faced hunger, prompting the Agence France-Presse in July to raise alarms about their survival. The AP and Reuters echoed these concerns.

The editors emphasized: “This has pushed the responsibility for covering this devastating war and its aftermath almost entirely on our Palestinian colleagues ... They should not have to shoulder this burden alone, and they should be protected.”

Casualties Among Journalists

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, over 200 journalists and media workers have been killed, far more than in other conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war. Among the victims was Mariam Dagga, a 33-year-old visual journalist freelancing for the AP and others. She and four other journalists, including Reuters cameraman Hussam Al-Masri and freelance journalist Moaz Abu Taha, were killed in an Israeli strike on a medical facility in August. The AP’s reporting questioned the rationale for the strike on the hospital, a known gathering place for journalists. AP and Reuters later called on Israel to explain the incident and outline steps to protect reporters.

Press Freedom Week

The statement from the editors was released during Press Freedom Week. “Freedom of the press is a basic value in any open society. It is time for the delays to end. Let us into Gaza.”

Urban Rail and Automated Transport Systems

The TGA highlighted that the automated transport system at King Abdulaziz Airport served approximately 10 million passengers, while the system at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University recorded 621,000 passengers. These figures underscore the growing demand for rail-based mobility, which helps ease urban congestion, improve traffic flow, enhance quality of life, and support environmental sustainability and economic development.

Intercity Rail Services

The Haramain High-Speed Railway, linking Makkah, Madinah, and Jeddah, transported two million passengers during the quarter. The Eastern Railway network, connecting Riyadh with the Eastern Province via Abqaiq, Al-Ahsa, Haradh, and Al Kharj, carried more than 349,000 passengers. The Northern Railway network, running from Riyadh northwest to Al-Haditha near the Jordanian border through Al-Majmaah, Qassim, Hail, Al-Jouf, and Qurayyat, served around 218,000 passengers.

The TGA emphasized that intercity rail transport enhances geographic connectivity as a safe and reliable travel mode, while also reducing environmental emissions, improving transport efficiency, and supporting quality of life.

Freight Transport Performance

In freight operations, the volume of goods transported by rail exceeded 4 million tonnes, including minerals and cargo. The Northern Railway network moved 3 million tonnes, while the Eastern Railway network transported over 448,000 tonnes and 197,000 standard containers. The TGA noted that rail freight improves supply chain efficiency and strengthens logistics connectivity between ports and economic zones.

For comparison, in the first quarter of 2025, Saudi Arabia's rail network carried more than 35 million passengers, with intercity services experiencing significant growth of over 3.4 million passengers.

Details of the Attacks

The Lebanese health ministry confirmed that Israeli strikes on four locations in southern Lebanon killed 15 people, including at least five women and two children. The state-run National News Agency reported that one strike killed four members of the same family, while another killed six people near a village cemetery. Additionally, the Lebanese army reported that a strike on a home in Kfar Rumman killed one soldier and several family members, though this was not yet included in the official toll.

Ceasefire Violations

President Aoun, speaking to a delegation from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, slammed the continuing violations despite the ceasefire. He highlighted the demolition of homes and places of worship and the rising number of casualties. Aoun called for international pressure on Israel to respect international law and cease targeting civilians, paramedics, and humanitarian organizations.

The ceasefire, announced after direct talks between the two countries' ambassadors in Washington, began on April 17. However, Israel declared a so-called 'Yellow Line' demarcating a strip of Lebanese territory about 10 kilometers deep along the border, where it has been operating and demolishing villages.

Hezbollah Response and Protests

Iran-backed Hezbollah claimed several attacks on Israeli army targets in southern Lebanon, including tanks and soldiers. In Beirut, dozens of residents and local officials from southern Lebanon gathered to protest the destruction of their villages. Hanaa Ibrahim, 48, from the border village of Ainata, told AFP, 'We will not surrender and will not normalize relations with Israel. We will not accept shaking hands with them. We will continue until the last drop of blood.'

Dispute Over Ceasefire Terms

The ceasefire text, published by the US State Department, grants Israel the right to act against planned, imminent, or ongoing attacks. Hezbollah rejects this language, saying it was never presented to Lebanon's cabinet, which includes members of the group. On Wednesday, President Aoun stated that the wording appeared in a US State Department statement and was the same text adopted in November 2024 as part of the previous ceasefire agreement. He added that all parties had agreed to the text at the time. However, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, an ally of Hezbollah, called Aoun's remarks inaccurate, also referring to the November 2024 agreement.

Three paramedics killed by Israel were buried on Thursday, as the situation remains tense with ongoing airstrikes and calls for evacuation of more than 20 southern villages by the Israeli army.