Japan Enacts Stricter Drone Regulations to Enhance Security
TOKYO - Japan has enacted a new law tightening regulations on drone usage, significantly expanding no-fly zones for unmanned aircraft as part of counterterrorism measures. The legislation increases the restricted area around designated key facilities from approximately 300 meters to about 1,000 meters.
Expanded No-Fly Zones
While the specific areas covered have not yet been disclosed, many facilities in Tokyo’s Chiyoda and Minato wards are expected to be included. These may encompass the Imperial Palace, the prime minister’s office, and the US Embassy. Depending on geographical features, some no-fly zones could potentially extend beyond 1 kilometer.
Stricter Penalties
Flying a drone within a "yellow zone" (no-fly zone) will now result in immediate punishment, including up to six months of imprisonment or a fine of up to 500,000 yen ($3,120). Previously, authorities could only take immediate action when a drone was flying directly above a designated key facility, known as a "red zone". Under the new rules, certain facilities will be designated for limited periods during ceremonies or events attended by the prime minister, the emperor, or foreign leaders.
Drone Capabilities Evolve
According to a December report by the National Police Agency, drone capabilities have advanced significantly. Drones that flew at around 50 kilometers per hour when the law was enacted in 2016 can now reach speeds of 70 to 80 kph, with some foreign-made models capable of 150 kph. The distance for video transmission has grown from 200–300 meters to a maximum of 10 km. Load capacity has also increased from between 80 grams and 5 kilograms to up to 30 kg.
Awareness and Compliance
To avoid hindering the legitimate use of drones, the government will display restricted areas on the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan’s online maps and collaborate with retailers to raise awareness of the regulations.
