Hundreds of firefighters battled wildfires in Portugal and Greece on Sunday, with Spain and Italy sending reinforcements to Portugal to help combat a massive blaze that has been burning for more than three days. In Greece, authorities urged residents of parts of Thessaloniki, the second-largest Greek city, to remain indoors and shut their windows and doors due to toxic smoke from a burning recycling plant engulfed by a wildfire on the outskirts of the city.
Portugal Wildfire: Over 1,200 Firefighters Deployed
In central Portugal’s Vouzela area, more than 1,200 firefighters, backed by nearly 400 vehicles and 15 aircraft, worked to extinguish a blaze that broke out on Thursday, according to the country’s Civil Protection authority. The wildfire had burned across an area of 12,000 hectares (120 square kilometers, 46 square miles) by Sunday, as indicated by data from the European Union’s Copernicus satellite mapping agency.
The European Union’s Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid agency reported that Spain sent 120 firefighters and 45 vehicles as reinforcements to Portugal on Friday, while three firefighting aircraft from Italy and Spain were also dispatched to assist.
Toxic Smoke from Wildfire in Northern Greece
On the other side of southern Europe, a fast-moving blaze at a recycling plant broke out Saturday evening near the Oraiokastro suburb of Thessaloniki, triggering evacuation alerts for three suburbs and a facility housing 157 people with special needs. Strong winds fanned the flames, and around 160 firefighters were deployed to battle the fire through the night until water-dropping aircraft could take off at dawn, the fire department said.
Oraiokastro mayor Pandelis Tsakiris told Greece’s state broadcaster ERT that several businesses and homes were damaged by the fire, but a clearer picture would emerge after authorities conduct a full evaluation.
Arrest Made in Connection with Greek Fire
A 76-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of having started the blaze through negligence by generating sparks with his vehicle that set vegetation near the road alight, the fire department said. He was due to appear before a prosecutor on Sunday. The fire came days after another wildfire in a nearby area killed a 12-year-old boy and his father.
Fire department spokesman Brig. Ioannis Artopoios, speaking on ERT television Sunday, said that about 85 percent of wildfires in Greece were caused by negligence, including sparks from agricultural machinery, discarded cigarettes, and outdoor barbecues. “This means most of them could have been avoided,” he said.
Greece’s Ongoing Battle with Wildfires
Greece suffers frequent, often devastating, wildfires during its hot, dry summers. In 2018, a blaze east of Athens killed more than 100 people, while a massive fire in 2023, which tore through a remote nature reserve in northeastern Greece, was the largest wildfire recorded in the European Union. The country has increasingly turned to technology to combat the threat of fires, exacerbated by climate change. It is integrating an array of four satellites, launched into low orbit in May, that will monitor for wildfires.
So far this summer, Greece has been spared the heatwaves that have scorched much of western Europe in recent weeks, but it has still seen dozens of blazes across the mainland and islands.



