In Pakistan, a growing number of salaried individuals are finding that a single paycheck is no longer sufficient to cover their expenses. With inflation soaring and wages failing to keep pace, many are turning to freelance work, part-time jobs, or side businesses to supplement their income.
The Squeeze on Middle-Class Families
For years, the middle class in Pakistan relied on a single salary to support their families. However, recent economic challenges have disrupted this balance. The price of essential goods, from food to fuel, has risen sharply, while salaries have remained relatively stagnant. As a result, households are struggling to maintain their standard of living.
Take the case of Ahmed, a government employee in Lahore. He earns a monthly salary of PKR 50,000, but his family's expenses exceed PKR 70,000. To bridge the gap, Ahmed started driving for a ride-hailing service in the evenings. 'I never thought I would have to do this,' he says. 'But with the rising cost of everything, I have no choice.'
The Rise of Freelancing
One of the most popular ways to earn extra income is through freelancing. Pakistan has a large pool of young, educated individuals who are turning to platforms like Upwork and Fiverr to offer their skills. From graphic design to content writing, freelancing provides flexibility and the potential to earn in foreign currency, which is especially valuable given the rupee's depreciation.
According to a recent survey, nearly 40% of freelancers in Pakistan are doing so to supplement their primary income. The average freelancer earns between $200 and $500 per month, which can make a significant difference in a household budget.
Entrepreneurship on the Side
Others are starting small businesses on the side. Home-based food businesses, online boutiques, and tutoring services are common. Social media has made it easier for individuals to market their products and services without a significant upfront investment.
For example, Fatima, a school teacher in Karachi, started baking cakes and selling them to neighbors and colleagues. 'What began as a hobby has become a source of extra income,' she explains. 'It helps pay for my children's school fees.'
The Toll on Health and Family Life
While the extra income is welcome, it often comes at a cost. Many individuals report feeling exhausted and stressed from juggling multiple jobs. Family time is reduced, and health issues can arise from overwork. Mental health professionals warn that the trend could lead to burnout if not managed properly.
Dr. Ali Raza, a psychologist in Islamabad, notes, 'The pressure to earn more can take a heavy toll. People are sacrificing sleep and leisure, which are essential for well-being.'
Government and Employer Responses
Some employers are beginning to recognize the issue. A few companies have introduced flexible hours or allowed employees to work from home, making it easier to take on additional work. However, many still discourage second jobs, citing conflicts of interest or reduced productivity.
The government, for its part, has taken steps to control inflation and stimulate the economy, but progress has been slow. Economic experts argue that without significant wage increases or price controls, the trend of multiple jobs will continue.
Looking Ahead
As Pakistan's economy grapples with these challenges, the reality is that for many, one salary is no longer enough. The trend is reshaping the workforce, with more people becoming 'multi-jobbers' out of necessity. Whether this is a temporary response to economic hardship or a permanent shift remains to be seen.
For now, millions of Pakistanis are adapting to a new normal, where financial security requires more than just a day job.
