Saudi Arabia's Heritage Commission has successfully concluded the second season of its archeological survey in Al-Mahd governorate, located in the Madinah region. The mission documented a total of 1,774 archeological discoveries, shedding light on civilizations that date back to the early Islamic era.
Survey Areas and Discoveries
The survey covered three key areas: Al-Suwayriqiyah, Al-Muwayhiyah, and Hadhah. Each site revealed enduring signs of human activity that have survived over time. The commission recorded 156 new archeological sites, which include 461 Islamic inscriptions, 34 Thamudic inscriptions, 1,259 rock art panels, 11 stone structures, three historical palaces, two caravan routes, and four wells.
Notable Findings
Among the most significant discoveries are rock inscriptions bearing the name of Omar ibn Al-Khattab, the second Caliph of Islam, along with Arabic poetry engraved on rock surfaces. These findings greatly enhance the cultural and historical value of the region.
The commission reaffirmed its dedication to continuing survey and documentation programs across the Kingdom, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030's goals to preserve cultural heritage.
Previous Mission at Al-Juhfah Miqat
Last week, the commission completed the first season of a joint scientific mission with the University of Exeter at the ancient Al-Juhfah Miqat site. That mission uncovered over 1,700 artifacts, confirming the site's importance along the Egyptian pilgrimage route. Discoveries included various fragments used in daily life, six pottery kilns, a water channel believed to have served pilgrims and travelers, and 13 tombstones dating to the Umayyad and Abbasid periods.
Some of the artifacts originated from the Levant, Egypt, and Ethiopia, reflecting the diverse origins of pilgrims who passed through the miqat. Al-Juhfah Miqat, located 187 km northwest of Makkah, has served as an established miqat since the early Islamic period and is associated with the Hijrah of the Prophet. It is believed to have flourished in the second Hijri century, with water facilities and shops that once served pilgrims.
