The tragic fire at Gul Plaza Shopping Centre in Saddar, Karachi, which erupted on 17 January, stands as a grim indictment of systemic failure, not just a random accident. The blaze has resulted in a devastating human toll, with reports confirming more than eight lives lost, numerous injuries, and over fifty individuals feared missing, potentially still trapped within the charred structure.
A Predictable Disaster Rooted in Neglect
Initial investigations point to a short circuit as the fire's origin. However, the catastrophe's scale was fueled by the absence of effective fire safety measures, allowing flames to spread uncontrollably. This pattern turns minor incidents into major tragedies. Such disasters are not unforeseen; they are the direct and predictable consequence of persistent negligence and a culture of non-compliance with basic safety codes.
A Constitutional Promise Betrayed
This incident strikes at the heart of a fundamental constitutional guarantee. Article 9 of the Constitution of Pakistan expressly states that no person shall be deprived of life or liberty except in accordance with law. Pakistan's superior courts have expansively interpreted this right to life to include a safe and dignified environment. When authorities neglect to enforce building safety standards in commercial hubs like Gul Plaza, they are actively failing in this core constitutional duty to protect citizens.
A Grim Pattern Repeated
The Gul Plaza fire is a painful echo of past tragedies, most notably the Baldia Town factory fire of 2012 that killed over 260 people. Since then, Karachi and Pakistan have witnessed a relentless series of fires in factories, markets, and plazas. Each disaster is followed by temporary outrage, but little evidence of lasting reform or improved enforcement. It appears the painful lesson of history—that we learn nothing from it—holds tragically true.
The problem is deeply systemic. Buildings receive approvals without meeting safety codes, inspections are either superficial or entirely bypassed, and violations go unpunished. Compounding this, emergency response services often lack adequate equipment and training, which exacerbates the loss of life when disasters occur.
The solutions are well-known and achievable. Mandatory and rigorous safety audits, clearly marked and accessible emergency exits, functional alarm systems, and properly trained rescue teams are not extravagant demands but essential necessities. The state's obligation under Article 9 is not passive; it demands active enforcement, strict accountability for regulators and building owners, and a fundamental shift in priority where human life is placed above all else.
