The European Union will resume membership talks with Ukraine on Monday, the bloc announced, after Hungary lifted the veto imposed by its previous pro-Russian leader.
EU Leaders Announce Resumption of Accession Negotiations
“All member states agreed to open the first accession negotiations cluster with Ukraine and Moldova,” European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a joint social media post on Friday. The announcement came after Hungary’s new government agreed to drop its predecessor’s longstanding veto against Kyiv. That veto was put in place by former nationalist prime minister Viktor Orban, who was ousted in an election in April.
Recognition of Reforms and Strategic Choice
“This is a recognition of the determination, courage and hard work shown by both countries in advancing reforms, even in the face of immense challenges,” Costa and von der Leyen said. “Enlargement is a strategic choice,” they added. “In a world marked by growing uncertainty, a larger European Union is in our common interest.”
Background of Ukraine’s EU Membership Process
Entry negotiations with Kyiv were formally opened back in June 2024, kickstarting a detailed, complex process that usually takes years and involves negotiations on everything from agriculture to the rule of law. The move was largely symbolic, intended as a powerful show of support for Ukraine after Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. Orban, whose government was close to Russia and bitterly opposed to Ukrainian EU membership, blocked any concrete progress on the accession process.
Hungary’s New Government and Conditions
New Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar struck a deal with Kyiv on the rights of Ukraine’s Hungarian ethnic minority, which had long been a thorn in ties between the neighbors. However, Magyar has said Hungary does not support a fast-track procedure for Ukraine to join the 27-member EU. He also said the country would hold a referendum on Ukraine’s membership should it “succeed in closing all 33 accession chapters within the next 10 to 15 years.”
Opening of ‘Fundamentals’ Section
Talks will begin on Monday with the opening of the “fundamentals” section of the process, the two EU leaders said in their statement. This covers basic principles such as rule of law that the two candidate countries will be expected to adhere to.
