Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has issued a stark warning about the dangers of extreme heat gripping the world's most populous country, as troops battle forest fires and local authorities report deaths from heatstroke. On Wednesday, international air-quality monitoring platform AQI recorded that the top 45 hottest cities in the world were all in India at midday, all above 43 degrees Celsius.
Modi's Urgent Appeal
In a statement released by his office, Modi said, 'Different parts of India are witnessing soaring temperatures, and the challenges that come with it. This heat is harsh on all of us, and I urge you all to take as many precautions as possible.' He emphasized that extreme heat can lead to dehydration, thickening the blood, and in severe cases, cause organs to shut down. Ignoring warning signs can quickly turn dangerous and may even lead to heatstroke, he added. 'Children, the elderly and those working outdoors are especially vulnerable during extreme heat.'
Record Temperatures and Fatalities
At least 16 people died of heatstroke in southern Telangana state last week. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) recorded the highest temperature of 47.4 degrees Celsius in the city of Banda in Uttar Pradesh state, 465 kilometers southeast of New Delhi, which is 3.8 degrees above normal. The city had hit 48.2 degrees Celsius earlier this month. Temperatures in New Delhi were 40 degrees Celsius at midday on Wednesday, according to IMD.
Forest Fires and Water Scarcity
Years of scientific research have found that climate change is causing heatwaves to become longer, more frequent, and more intense. Soaring summer temperatures before monsoon rains also increase the risk of forest fires. The Indian army released photographs of its soldiers battling for over 16 hours to contain a blaze near the Himalayan hill town of Kasauli. Air force helicopters dropped giant buckets of water, which the army said was decisive in containing the blaze. Firefighting operations continue.
IMD also warned about water shortages as the heatwave persists. 'From drying rivers and falling groundwater levels to drought and water scarcity, every drop matters,' it said on Wednesday, urging people to conserve water. In addition to searing midday heat, India's minimum temperatures during the night are scorching hot, giving people little respite.
Historical Context
The country's highest officially recorded temperature is 51 degrees Celsius, measured at Phalodi in Rajasthan in 2016. As the heatwave continues, authorities urge the public to stay hydrated, avoid strenuous outdoor activities, and check on vulnerable individuals.
