Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf said on Tuesday that Iran is prioritizing diplomacy with the United States but remains fully prepared for war if necessary. In an interview on state television, Qalibaf stated, “We are pursuing dialogue, but if the dialogue is not implemented, we are also prepared for war and will respond accordingly.” The remarks came as Iranian and US delegations were scheduled to hold separate discussions in Doha.
Commitments Under Memorandum of Understanding
Qalibaf emphasized that current meetings held by Iran are aimed at fulfilling the commitments of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between Iran and the United States. He stressed that Iran would not enter further negotiations until the conditions of the MoU are fully met. The MoU, which outlines terms for passage through the Strait of Hormuz, has been a focal point of tensions between the two nations.
Strait of Hormuz Sovereignty
Qalibaf asserted that Iran, along with Oman, has sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz and will never compromise on its rights in the waterway. He clarified that passage through the strait is toll-free only for a 60-day period, as stipulated in the MoU. This statement underscores Iran's firm stance on its territorial claims and the strategic importance of the strait, through which a significant portion of the world's oil supply transits.
Diplomatic Efforts Amidst Conflict
The interview comes against the backdrop of a US-Israeli war against Iran, which began with a strike that killed Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei. Despite the conflict, Iran has signaled a willingness to engage in dialogue, though it remains cautious. Qalibaf's comments reflect a dual strategy of seeking a diplomatic resolution while maintaining military readiness. The separate discussions in Doha are seen as a potential step toward de-escalation, but Iran's insistence on strict adherence to the MoU suggests that progress may be slow.
Implications for Regional Stability
Iran's position on the Strait of Hormuz has significant implications for global energy markets and regional security. By linking the toll-free passage to the MoU's 60-day period, Iran appears to be using the strait as leverage in negotiations. The international community will be closely watching the Doha talks for any signs of a breakthrough or further escalation. As Qalibaf stated, Iran is prepared for both outcomes, leaving the path forward uncertain.
