Chinese President Xi Jinping vowed on Wednesday to strengthen and modernise the military and to stamp out corruption within the ruling Communist Party. Xi underscored the importance of a "strong military" in a speech to political and military leaders as well as Chinese Communist Party members gathered at the Great Hall of the People for the party's 105th founding anniversary.
Background of Military Reform
Analysts have questioned the ability of China's armed forces to fight effectively since Xi's sweeping anti-graft campaign gutted its top ranks. Xi's years-long effort to purge corruption has brought down two defence ministers in the past three years and reduced the once seven-member Central Military Commission -- China's top military body -- to just himself and one other general.
Key Announcements
The Chinese leader on Wednesday swore to "uphold the party's absolute leadership" over the armed forces and strengthen the military. "We must advance the modernisation of national defence and the armed forces," Xi told party members.
According to state media reports, Xi emphasised that a strong military is essential for national security and the stability of the party's rule. The anti-corruption campaign, which has targeted high-ranking military officials, is seen as part of Xi's broader effort to consolidate power and ensure loyalty within the armed forces.
Impact and Reactions
The reduction of the Central Military Commission from seven members to just Xi and one other general has raised concerns about centralisation of power. However, Xi's speech reaffirmed the party's commitment to modernising the military, including investments in advanced technology and restructuring of command systems.
