Muzdalifah is one of the most sacred sites of Hajj, where pilgrims spend the night of Dhul Hijjah 10 after departing from Arafat. On Tuesday, May 27, 2026, pilgrims moved from Arafat to Muzdalifah, where they performed the combined and shortened Maghrib and Isha prayers in an atmosphere of devotion and tranquility, following the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad.
Meaning and Location
The name Muzdalifah is derived either from the Arabic word zulaf al-layl, meaning the early hours of the night, or from izdalaf, signifying drawing closer to the Grand Mosque. Situated between Arafat and Mina, approximately 8 kilometers from the Grand Mosque, Muzdalifah spans over 11.68 million square meters and can accommodate more than 2 million pilgrims. It is an open area with no permanent structures, preserving its religious character and organizational status.
Spiritual Significance
Muzdalifah holds deep spiritual importance, as reflected in the Qur’anic verse: “Then when you leave Arafat, remember Allah (by glorifying His praises through prayers and invocations) at Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram.” Standing in prayer and supplication is encouraged, especially at Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram, located at the center of Muzdalifah. This site annually witnesses gatherings of worshippers engaged in prayer and reflection. It also serves as a key station in the Hajj rituals, where the Prophet Muhammad spent the night and collected pebbles for the stoning ritual.
Development and Modern Facilities
In earlier times, pilgrims spent the night in Muzdalifah under simple conditions with limited resources. Over time, extensive development has taken place to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims, as part of the Kingdom’s ongoing care for the holy sites under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Kidana Development Co. implemented the Mashaer Path project across an area of 170,000 square meters. This project includes 103,000 square meters of eco-friendly rubber flooring designed to reduce heat and physical strain, along with designated lanes for vehicles and golf carts. It also provides seating areas, water stations, mobile charging units, mist fans, umbrellas, and directional signage.
Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram Mosque
The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance carries out annual preparations at the Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram Mosque through a comprehensive plan that includes cleaning, upgrading lighting and sound systems, and providing carpets. The women’s prayer area has been expanded by 100 percent to ensure smooth pilgrim flow. The mosque spans 5,040 square meters and accommodates around 5,500 worshippers. It is equipped with advanced air-conditioning systems, surveillance cameras, and full operational staffing to serve worshippers.
Safety and Digital Systems
For safety purposes, relevant authorities use advanced digital systems to regulate the movement of pilgrims from Arafat to Muzdalifah. Real-time monitoring from a central control room equipped with smart cameras enables rapid response. Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram remains a profound spiritual symbol representing Muzdalifah’s place in the hearts of pilgrims. The site reflects a model of operational and organizational integration backed by the Kingdom’s enduring commitment to providing pilgrims with safe and seamless conditions to perform their rituals.
