ISLAMABAD - Pakistan’s maritime defence capabilities received a major boost on Thursday as the Pakistan Navy’s first Hangor-class submarine, PNS/M Hangor, arrived at Karachi, marking a significant milestone in the country’s naval modernisation programme.
The arrival of the state-of-the-art submarine represents more than just the induction of a new platform into the fleet. It underscores Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening maritime security, enhancing defence self-reliance, and modernising its underwater warfare capabilities. Built in China, the Hangor-class submarine is equipped with advanced combat systems, sophisticated sonar and radar suites, modern weaponry, and cutting-edge stealth technology, enabling it to operate discreetly while maintaining a high level of combat effectiveness. The vessel is capable of carrying long-range torpedoes and cruise missiles, significantly enhancing the Pakistan Navy’s underwater strike and deterrence capabilities. One of its key features is the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system, which allows the submarine to remain submerged for extended periods without surfacing, thereby improving endurance and survivability during operations.
The name “Hangor” carries special significance in Pakistan’s naval history. During the 1971 war, PNS Hangor sank the Indian Navy frigate INS Khukri and damaged another warship, INS Kirpan, earning a distinguished place in the Navy’s operational legacy. Upon induction into the fleet, PNS/M Hangor is expected to strengthen Pakistan’s maritime defence posture and contribute to security and stability in the Arabian Sea. Naval officials view the arrival of the submarine as a major step forward in the country’s efforts to maintain a credible maritime deterrent and safeguard its strategic interests at sea.



