The Punjab government has finalized the draft of the Punjab Performers' Digital Identity and Artificial Intelligence Protection Act 2026, introducing significant legal protections for artists' digital identities, voices, and likenesses in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Under the proposed legislation, an artist's voice, facial image, and other digital identifiers would be recognized as protected intellectual property, making unauthorized use through AI systems illegal.
Key Provisions of the Draft Law
The draft law requires explicit, written, and specific consent from performers before any AI-generated performance, voice cloning, or digital replica can be created or used. It also mandates clear disclosure whenever AI is utilized in content production. The bill proposes strict penalties for unauthorized AI use, voice cloning, deepfakes, and fake endorsements or political messages generated through AI. Violators could face up to three years in prison and fines worth millions of rupees.
Long-Term Protection Measures
To ensure enduring protection for performers, the proposed law includes the establishment of a Digital Rights Registry and a dedicated regulatory framework. Separate compensation and formal agreements would also be mandatory for any AI-generated performance. Special protections have been proposed for performers under the age of 18, while the digital identities of deceased artists would remain protected for 25 years after their death.
Artists' Delegation Engages with Government
Meanwhile, a delegation of artists held a Zoom meeting with the Pakistan Films City Authority (PFCA) and the Government of Punjab to discuss the proposed legislation and present the concerns of Pakistan's entertainment industry. The meeting was led by actor and filmmaker Shamoon Abbasi and attended by prominent artists including Faysal Quraishi, Faisal Rehman, Hira Tareen, Faiza Hassan, and several other members of the artistic community.
Speaking to The Express Tribune, Shamoon Abbasi said the delegation had collectively raised its voice for the protection of artists' rights in the digital era and welcomed the Punjab government's engagement on the issue. "We have spoken up for the rights of all artists, and the Punjab government has listened to our concerns. The proposed legislation is an important step towards protecting performers from the misuse of AI technologies and safeguarding their digital identities," Abbasi said.
Abbasi added that the delegation had raised all these concerns before government officials during the meeting. He noted that Hira Tareen was also part of the artists' delegation and had highlighted the growing concerns surrounding digital rights and AI-related contractual clauses. Shamoon Abbasi has been working on this legal framework for actors for a year and will now develop an association named PAG PAFTRA to safeguard the intellectual property of all actors and performers in Pakistan.
Hira Tareen's Warning on AI Clauses
Earlier this week, actor Hira Tareen publicly revealed that she had encountered clauses in a drama contract that would have granted a production house and television studios ownership of her digital likeness. The discovery prompted her to sound an alarm for fellow performers, warning that many artists may be signing away rights to their faces, voices, and mannerisms without fully understanding the long-term implications.
A few days ago, Tareen shared a video on social media explaining that the contract initially appeared routine until she examined it closely. According to her, the agreement would have transferred rights over "everything that I have as a human being, my voice, my face, my gestures" and not merely for a single project but potentially "for anything, forever." Her concerns struck a chord within the entertainment industry because the issue extends beyond a single production. According to Tareen, other actors soon began receiving similar agreements, suggesting that AI-related clauses may be quietly becoming more common in Pakistan's entertainment sector.
Tareen warned that the progression of AI adoption may seem harmless at first. "First, they use AI just to make your posters," she said. "Then they use your voice for dubbing. Then they call you in for 10 scenes instead of 20, because now the model is training on your existing likeness and footage that they already have. And then one day, the model is ready and they don't need to call you in at all."
Broader Industry Concerns
Recently speaking about the growing influence of Artificial Intelligence, actor Sania Saeed expressed concern over its impact on creativity, human interaction, and the future of cinema. She questioned how much access AI should be given and who should control it, warning that excessive reliance on technology could marginalize actors, technicians, and other creative professionals. Tareen has advised actors to watch for exactly such language before signing contracts.
