Pakistan, along with Afghanistan, continues to face the challenge of polio, a highly infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis and even death. Despite ongoing efforts, the polio campaign remains vulnerable, especially during nationwide immunisation drives. In 2024, 74 cases were reported, while around 30 to 31 cases appeared in 2025. In early 2026, at least one case has already been confirmed in Sindh. Although the number of cases has decreased, gaps in vaccination due to missed children, refusals, and disruptions continue to allow the virus to persist.
Violence Against Polio Workers
Polio workers face serious challenges, including violence and insecurity. Since 2012, more than 130 workers have been killed and over 200 injured. Recent attacks in Hangu and Bannu, as well as in parts of Balochistan, have targeted teams and their police escorts. In some cases, workers have even been abducted. The water tanker mafia is another major concern, as it often disrupts vaccination campaigns.
Refusal of Vaccination
A major concern is the refusal of vaccination by parents. Reports indicate that thousands of families, including around 27,000 in Karachi, have refused to vaccinate their children. According to the Emergency Operations Centre, multiple attacks on polio workers have also been recorded. Misinformation and lack of awareness contribute to these refusals, hampering eradication efforts.
Pakistan is close to eliminating polio, but the virus continues to persist because of misinformation, lack of awareness, and limited access in certain areas. Strong community engagement, improved awareness, and better protection for polio workers are essential to completely eradicate this disease and secure a healthier future. Infrastructure and environmental factors also play a role in the persistence of the virus.
SUMAIYA AZEEM, Gidroshia.
