European allies need to fundamentally overhaul their war-fighting capabilities to prepare for a new era of combat, senior military officials from the region said, warning of the potential threat posed by Russia. Speaking at a defense conference in London this week, NATO’s deputy supreme allied commander in Europe, Air Chief Marshal Sir Johnny Stringer, stressed the need to shift toward mass-produced, low-cost equipment such as drones and interceptors, while reducing dependence on high-end, expensive platforms that can take years to produce.
Priorities for Modern Warfare
Among other priorities, Stringer highlighted the ability to conduct deep precision strikes and electromagnetic warfare, as well as bolstering air defenses, including against weapons with ranges of thousands of kilometers. He addressed the conference hosted by the Royal United Services Institute, a UK-based defense and security think tank. “The threat we face is at 360 degrees,” Stringer told an audience of military and industry representatives. “We need to be looking much further north now in terms of the ranges where we’re needing to deal with Russian long-range aviation and with a potent surface and subsurface threat, most obviously from the [Russian navy’s] Northern Fleet.”
Some senior European officials have said Russia could rebuild its military sufficiently to threaten NATO territory within the next few years. The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly accused European governments of underinvesting in their militaries and relying too heavily on U.S. protection. Washington announced plans in May to pull 5,000 troops out of Germany, and Trump has threatened to pull out of NATO entirely. A pivotal NATO leaders’ summit is due to take place in July in Ankara.
Lessons from Ukraine and Middle East
The grinding war in Ukraine and conflict in the Middle East have driven home the need for a sweeping overhaul of defense strategy, military officials said. Current conflicts show that land warfare is “fundamentally changing,” the commander of the German army, Lt. General Christian Freuding, said during a presentation on Tuesday. In addition to increasing military spending and speeding up procurement processes, “we must fundamentally adapt how we will fight,” he said.
In terms of procurement, Freuding said the German army is focusing on interim solutions that are available now to address its most critical capability gaps, rather than waiting for “what might be possible in five years’ time but won’t be delivered for another 10 years.”
Artificial Intelligence Transforming Battlefield
Artificial intelligence is also having a transformative impact in processing battlefield data, military leaders said. “A corps planning cycle that once took 72 hours can now take one,” said the British Army’s chief of the general staff, General Sir Roly Walker. “A corps that once prosecuted 24 targets a day, because that was the speed with which they moved, can 10x that now.”
The conference underscored the urgency for European NATO members to adapt rapidly to evolving threats, with officials calling for a shift in mindset from traditional high-cost platforms to agile, technology-driven solutions.
