Aoun's Defense of the Framework Agreement
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Wednesday defended a US-backed framework agreement with Israel, asserting that it strengthens state authority and safeguards Lebanon's rights following years of conflict. Speaking during a meeting with delegations from the Beirut and North Lebanon Bar Associations and economic groups, Aoun said the framework that emerged from Washington negotiations “upholds the logic of the state” and reflects Lebanon’s sovereignty.
“Lebanon is a sovereign state and negotiates on its own behalf,” Aoun stated, adding that negotiations were chosen as “the best possible course of action after the failure of the experience of wars.” He emphasized that the agreement protects Lebanon’s rights “legally and on the ground,” insisting that the country had not surrendered or abandoned its position.
Key Provisions and Security Arrangements
The framework agreement, signed under US sponsorship on Friday, aims to pave the way for a longer-term settlement between Lebanon and Israel. It includes provisions related to security arrangements and the disarmament of Iran-backed Hezbollah. Aoun highlighted that southern Lebanese communities “from all sects” have the right to live in safety and should not continue to bear the cost of repeated conflict, destruction, and displacement.
He also praised Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri’s efforts to prevent internal tensions, stating there was consensus that “incitement and attacks on the army are unacceptable.” Aoun rejected reports that Lebanon was considering dismissing the army commander or heads of security agencies, saying their role was “fundamental” in maintaining security and extending state sovereignty.
Context of Conflict and Disarmament
The agreement comes after months of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, which escalated after the group launched attacks on Israel in March, prompting Israeli airstrikes and a ground operation in southern Lebanon. Israel has said any withdrawal of its forces from southern Lebanon would depend on Hezbollah’s disarmament, while Lebanese officials have stressed the need to restore full state authority over the country.
According to a statement from the presidential palace, the framework is intended to provide a foundation for a permanent ceasefire and political resolution. The US Central Command, led by Admiral Brad Cooper, has been involved in facilitating the talks.
