Agriculture remains the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and the primary source of livelihood for millions of people. According to official economic surveys, agriculture contributes nearly one-quarter of Pakistan’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provides employment to more than one-third of the national workforce. It supplies essential food crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane and vegetables, while cotton supports the country’s textile industry, a major source of export earnings.
Challenges Faced by Farmers
Despite their crucial role, farmers continue to face numerous challenges. The prices of fertilisers, seeds, pesticides, diesel and electricity have increased significantly in recent years, making farming increasingly expensive. Small-scale farmers, in particular, struggle to afford modern agricultural inputs and technologies. Climate change has further intensified these difficulties. Heatwaves, droughts, floods, irregular rainfall and water shortages frequently destroy crops, resulting in heavy financial losses. Many farmers are unable to recover from these disasters and are forced into debt.
Call for Government Intervention
The government should provide affordable agricultural inputs, expand irrigation facilities, improve access to agricultural credit, strengthen crop insurance programmes, and invest in climate-resilient farming techniques. Special subsidies should be offered to small farmers, who are the foundation of rural economies. A prosperous agricultural sector is essential for food security, economic growth and national stability. Supporting farmers means securing Pakistan’s future.
