The recent acid attack on Dr Mahnoor Nasir in Quetta has once again drawn attention to acid violence, one of Pakistan's most horrific crimes. Despite stronger legislation and greater awareness, acid attacks continue to destroy lives and expose weaknesses in law enforcement and victim protection.
Victims and Consequences
Women and girls constitute the majority of victims, with attacks often linked to personal disputes, domestic conflicts and acts of revenge. The consequences are devastating, causing permanent disfigurement, blindness, severe burns and lasting psychological trauma. Many survivors endure social isolation, unemployment and lifelong medical expenses. According to the Acid Survivors Foundation, over 1,500 acid attacks have been reported in Pakistan in the past decade, though many cases go unreported.
Legislative Gaps and Enforcement Failures
Although legislation such as the Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act has helped reduce cases, weak enforcement and the unrestricted sale of corrosive substances continue to hinder progress. The recent attack on Dr Mahnoor Nasir occurred despite existing laws. A robbery FIR was registered after an eight-day delay, indicating systemic inefficiencies. The government must strengthen regulation of acid sales, ensure swift prosecution of offenders, establish rehabilitation centres and provide survivors with free medical and psychological support.
Need for Comprehensive Action
Public awareness campaigns should also challenge attitudes that contribute to violence against women. Acid violence is not merely an attack on an individual but on human dignity itself. Sustained action is essential to eradicate this heinous crime. As one survivor stated, "Justice delayed is justice denied; we need immediate support and accountability." Merit must remain key in all initiatives, including the 'Apna Khet Apna Rozgar' scheme, to ensure effective use of resources.
