Information Minister Attaullah Tarar on Monday declared that the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) cannot be unilaterally revoked or altered, emphasizing that Pakistan's people have a legal right to the Indus waterways under the treaty. Speaking at a press conference alongside Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik, Tarar reiterated that both Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir have consistently stated that water is Pakistan's lifeline and red line.
Background of the Indus Waters Treaty
The IWT, signed in 1960 between Pakistan and India with the World Bank as a signatory, allocates the three eastern rivers—Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—to India, while the three western rivers—Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab—are allocated primarily to Pakistan. The treaty has been a cornerstone of water sharing between the two nations for over six decades.
India unilaterally suspended the treaty in May 2024 following a militant attack in held Kashmir and ahead of a brief military confrontation between the neighboring countries. Recently, Indian Water Minister CR Patil stated that India is working to ensure that not a single drop of water flows into Pakistan, escalating tensions over cross-border water resources.
Pakistan's Stance on Water Security
Tarar affirmed that the international community has endorsed Pakistan's position on water security, stating that the country has a legitimate right to its water share. He added, "Legally, Pakistan's stance has garnered international support, as the IWT cannot be unilaterally revoked, abolished or amended." The minister emphasized that the treaty provides a clear framework that remains implemented on the ground.
Pakistan has maintained that any attempt to alter the flow of cross-border waterways would be considered an act of war. Tarar's remarks underscore the seriousness with which Pakistan views any potential violation of the treaty.
Global Implications of the Dispute
Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik highlighted that Pakistan is taking the IWT issue beyond a bilateral dispute, framing it as a global question of justice, fundamental rights, and the protection of downstream nations' access to water. "Our food security, our economy, and the livelihoods of millions are linked to this water," Malik said. He stressed that decisions affecting river flows should not rest solely in the hands of another country, calling for international attention to the matter.
The dispute over the Indus waters remains a critical issue for Pakistan, with implications for agriculture, energy, and regional stability. As both countries hold firm to their positions, the role of the World Bank and international law will be pivotal in resolving the impasse.
