The 59th death anniversary of Madar-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation) Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah is being observed across the country today (Saturday) with great respect and tribute to her remarkable contributions to Pakistan. Fatima Jinnah played a pivotal role in the Pakistan Movement and stood firmly alongside her brother, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, throughout the struggle for an independent homeland for Muslims. Following the death of Quaid-e-Azam's wife in 1929, she remained his closest companion and became an active force in the freedom movement. She also united women across the subcontinent, strengthening the campaign for a separate Muslim state.
Post-Independence Contributions
After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Fatima Jinnah established the Women's Relief Committee, which later became the foundation of the All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA). She also made significant efforts to help rehabilitate Muhajirs who migrated to the newly established country. Because of her invaluable role in the independence movement, Fatima Jinnah earned the title Madar-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation).
Return to Politics and Legacy
In 1964, at the age of 71, she returned to active politics and contested the presidential election against military ruler Ayub Khan. Born on July 31, 1893, in Karachi, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah passed away on July 9, 1967. She is remembered for her unwavering support for civil rights, dedication to democracy, and lifelong service to the Pakistan Movement.
