Pakistan has recorded a major decline in child stunting rates, according to the latest national nutrition survey released on Thursday. The survey, conducted by the Ministry of Health in collaboration with international partners, shows that the prevalence of stunting among children under five years of age has dropped from 40% in 2018 to 28% in 2026.
Factors Behind the Decline
Health officials attribute this significant improvement to a combination of targeted interventions, including enhanced nutrition programs, better access to healthcare, and increased awareness about breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. The government's flagship initiative, the National Nutrition Program, has been instrumental in providing micronutrient supplements and therapeutic food to malnourished children in rural and underserved areas.
Regional Variations
Despite the overall positive trend, regional disparities remain. The survey highlights that stunting rates are still high in parts of Balochistan and Sindh provinces, where poverty and food insecurity are more prevalent. In contrast, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have shown more rapid improvements.
Experts emphasize that sustained efforts are needed to maintain the momentum. The success in reducing stunting is a testament to the effectiveness of evidence-based policies and multi-sectoral collaboration. However, they caution that continued investment in health systems, sanitation, and education is crucial to prevent backsliding.
International Recognition
The World Health Organization and UNICEF have praised Pakistan's progress, noting that the country is on track to meet the global nutrition targets set for 2025. The decline in stunting is expected to have long-term benefits for the nation's human capital, as stunted children often face cognitive and physical impairments that affect their productivity and earnings in adulthood.
The government has pledged to further reduce stunting to below 20% by 2030, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals. The new strategy will focus on strengthening primary healthcare, improving maternal nutrition, and expanding social safety nets to the most vulnerable populations.
