The first group of Nigerian nationals repatriated from South Africa amid a surge in anti-immigrant violence landed in Lagos on Thursday, according to officials. For weeks, South Africa has been gripped by anti-foreigner unrest, with gangs armed with sticks, whips, and shields marching through parts of the country, demanding that undocumented residents leave by June 30.
Escalating Violence and Fear
Foreign nationals have reported being intimidated and physically assaulted by mobs conducting door-to-door searches. Families have been forced from their homes, and many have fled in the face of threats. The violence has prompted neighboring countries to repatriate their citizens, with Ghana, Mozambique, and Malawi already bringing home hundreds of people in recent weeks.
Nigeria's Repatriation Efforts
According to Nigeria's foreign ministry, 262 passengers were scheduled to return on a flight chartered by Abuja, landing around 11:00 am (1200 GMT). This group is part of approximately 1,000 Nigerians who have expressed a desire to leave South Africa. The repatriation underscores the severity of the situation as xenophobic tensions continue to rise.
Economic Undercurrents
South Africa, Africa's largest economy, hosts over three million foreigners, representing just over five percent of its population. However, with unemployment exceeding 30 percent, resentment against migrant workers has intensified. The country has experienced recurrent waves of xenophobic violence since 2008, when dozens of migrants were killed and thousands displaced.
Political Context
The latest spike in attacks comes as political parties gear up for local government elections in November. Analysts suggest that anti-immigrant rhetoric may be used to rally support among voters frustrated by economic hardships. The Nigerian government has urged South African authorities to protect foreign nationals and prevent further violence.
