The Punjab government has introduced a stringent new law to eliminate hooliganism, extortion, and gang activities, replacing the outdated Goonda Act of 1959. The Punjab Control of Habitual Offenders and Anti-Social Behaviour Bill 2026 has been approved by the Punjab Assembly's Standing Committee on Home Affairs. Once passed by the Punjab Assembly, it will be enforced immediately.
Key Provisions of the New Bill
Under the proposed law, strict punishments have been included. A first-time conviction may result in imprisonment ranging from three to five years. Habitual offenders and repeat violators may face up to seven years in prison and fines of up to Rs2 million. National identity cards and bank accounts may also be blocked.
Law enforcement agencies will be empowered to freeze and block the CNICs and bank accounts of anti-social elements. Police will also be authorised to carry out digital monitoring of criminals. Modern electronic surveillance will be permitted, while biometric and digital data of suspects will be collected.
Scope of the Law
Those displaying weapons on social media, resorting to aerial firing, impersonating government officials, or harassing others will also face strict punishment under the law. The bill targets a wide range of anti-social behaviours that have plagued the province.
Expert Opinion
Supreme Court Advocate Saeed Yousaf Khan, an expert in criminal law, said amendments to the 1959 Goonda Act were aimed at making the law more effective. He stated, "The legislation would enable strict action against hooliganism, extortion, gang-related crimes, and the display of weapons at any place, including on social media. Police would now be able to digitally monitor criminals. A first offence would carry a sentence of three to five years, while repeat offenders could face seven years in prison, a Rs2 million fine, blocking of CNICs, and freezing of bank accounts."
Impact on Crime
The new law is expected to significantly deter criminal activities by imposing severe penalties and leveraging modern technology for surveillance and monitoring. The blocking of CNICs and bank accounts aims to disrupt the financial and identity infrastructure of habitual offenders.
